Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
296 words
Improved process for the generation of power through the extraction of heat generated from the combustion of sulfur bearing carbonaceous fuels which comprises: a. combusting the sulfur bearing carbonaceous fuels in the combustion zone of the boiler maintained at a temperature from about 2000° to about 3000° F. of a power generator in a deficiency of air to form a reducing flue gas stream of corresponding high temperature comprising carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, the oxides of nitrogen and water, the hydrogen and carbon monoxide content of the formed high temperature reducing flue gas stream being at least from about 30 to about 60% in excess of the stoichiometric amount required to reduce the formed sulfur dioxide to hydrogen sulfide; b. cooling the high temperature reducing flue gas stream in said boiler to a temperature of from about 300° to 800° F., to extract heat values therefrom and thermally reduce a portion of the oxides of nitrogen to a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, ammonia and mixtures thereof, and a portion of the sulfur dioxide to a mixture of hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide; c. catalytically converting by reduction residual sulfur dioxide to hydrogen sulfide, the oxides of nitrogen to a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen ammonia and mixtures thereof and hydrolyzing at least part of the carbonyl sulfide to hydrogen sulfide by passing the cooled reducing flue gas stream through a catalytic conversion zone in the presence of a catalyst capable of converting the sulfur dioxide to hydrogen sulfide, the oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen and ammonia and hydrolyzing carbonyl sulfide to hydrogen sulfide; and d. extracting the formed hydrogen sulfide from the flue gas stream and venting the flue gas stream to the atmosphere.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
296 words
Improved process for the generation of power through the extraction of heat generated from the combustion of sulfur bearing carbonaceous fuels which comprises: a. combusting the sulfur bearing carbonaceous fuels in the combustion zone of the boiler maintained at a temperature from about 2000° to about 3000° F. of a power generator in a deficiency of air to form a reducing flue gas stream of corresponding high temperature comprising carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, sulfur dioxide, the oxides of nitrogen and water, the hydrogen and carbon monoxide content of the formed high temperature reducing flue gas stream being at least from about 30 to about 60% in excess of the stoichiometric amount required to reduce the formed sulfur dioxide to hydrogen sulfide; b. cooling the high temperature reducing flue gas stream in said boiler to a temperature of from about 300° to 800° F., to extract heat values therefrom and thermally reduce a portion of the oxides of nitrogen to a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, ammonia and mixtures thereof, and a portion of the sulfur dioxide to a mixture of hydrogen sulfide and carbonyl sulfide; c. catalytically converting by reduction residual sulfur dioxide to hydrogen sulfide, the oxides of nitrogen to a nitrogen compound selected from the group consisting of nitrogen ammonia and mixtures thereof and hydrolyzing at least part of the carbonyl sulfide to hydrogen sulfide by passing the cooled reducing flue gas stream through a catalytic conversion zone in the presence of a catalyst capable of converting the sulfur dioxide to hydrogen sulfide, the oxides of nitrogen to nitrogen and ammonia and hydrolyzing carbonyl sulfide to hydrogen sulfide; and d. extracting the formed hydrogen sulfide from the flue gas stream and venting the flue gas stream to the atmosphere.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the cooled reducing flue gas stream is fed to the catalytic conversion zone at a temperature from about 500° to about 800° F.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the catalyst contains a metal selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, rhodium, palladium, iridium, platinum, molybdenum, chromium and mixtures thereof contained on a support selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, alumina-silica and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which the formed hydrogen sulfide is extracted from the flue gas by contacting the flue gas with a hydrogen sulfide absorption solution.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as claimed in claim 4 in which the absorbed hydrogen sulfide is oxidized to elemental sulfur using a catalyst selected from the group consisting of sodium vanadate, sodium anthraquinone disulfonate, sodium arsenate, sodium ferrocyanide, iron oxide and iodine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as claimed in claim 4 in which the flue gas stream is cooled to a temperature of from about 120° to about 150° F. prior to contact with the absorption solution.