US4039443A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Condensate purification process
Assignee: Crane Co
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Filing: 1976-06-08
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Granted: 1977-08-02
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Expires: 1996-06-08
Abstract
Abstract A method of treatment of condensate water by a mixed bed of ion exchange resins, the method being characterized by the following procedure; in regenerating the charged resins, after passing the condensate water through the mixed bed of ion exchange resins, the mixed bed is separated into a layer of anion exchange resin and a layer of cation exchange resin; the anion exchange resin layer is regenerated by caustic soda and is then treated with an aqueous solution of hydrazine. After the treatment, the aqueous solution of hydrazine is purified by passing it through a bed of hydrazine type cation exchange resin. Then, the purified aqueous solution of hydrazine is reused in the treatment of the layer of anion exchange resin.
Inventors
- 👤 Sentaroo Tahara
- 👤 Toshiteru Murata
- 👤 Seiki Shimaya
- 👤 George J. Crits
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:52
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F1/00; C02F1/42; C02F2001/427; C02F2101/00; C02F2101/10; C02F2101/20; C02F2101/203; C02F2303/00; C02F2303/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
99 words
In a water purification process involving flow of water through a demineralizer containing mixed anion exchange resin granules and cation exchange resin granules, the steps of separating the resins into two beds, one of which contains anion exchange resin granules entraining a minor amount of cation exchange resin granules and the other of which contains the major part of the cation exchange resin granules, regenerating the first-mentioned bed with alkali, and following the regeneration with alkali, recirculating an aqueous solution of hydrazine through said first-mentioned bed to effect displacement of alkali metal from the entrained cation exchange resin granules.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
99 words
In a water purification process involving flow of water through a demineralizer containing mixed anion exchange resin granules and cation exchange resin granules, the steps of separating the resins into two beds, one of which contains anion exchange resin granules entraining a minor amount of cation exchange resin granules and the other of which contains the major part of the cation exchange resin granules, regenerating the first-mentioned bed with alkali, and following the regeneration with alkali, recirculating an aqueous solution of hydrazine through said first-mentioned bed to effect displacement of alkali metal from the entrained cation exchange resin granules.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution, therefor is recirculated through said first-mentioned bed and an auxiliary bed of cation exchange resin, said beds being in series, whereby the alkali metal displaced from the entrained cation exchange resin granules is absorbed by the auxiliary bed.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 2 in which the auxiliary bed is a bed of cation exchange resin in the hydrazine form.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
57 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution is recirculated through said first-mentioned bed and an auxiliary bed of cation exchange resin, said beds being in series, whereby the alkali metal displaced from the entrained cation exchange resin granules is absorbed by the auxiliary bed and wherein the auxiliary bed is regenerated with acid regenerant.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution is recirculated through said first-mentioned bed and an auxiliary bed of cation exchange resin, said beds being in series, whereby the alkali metal displaced from the entrained cation exchange resin granules is absorbed by the auxiliary bed and wherein the auxiliary bed is regenerated by treatment with acid regenerant followed by treatment with an aqueous solution of hydrazine to put the cation resin in the auxiliary bed in the hydrazine form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
88 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution is recirculated through the first-mentioned bed and an auxiliary bed of cation exchange resin, said beds being in series, whereby the alkali metal displaced from the entrained cation exchange resin granules is absorbed by the auxiliary bed and wherein the auxiliary bed is regenerated with acid regenerant, and wherein, during at least part of the process aqueous hydrazine solution is continuously fed through said first-mentioned bed while operation of said auxiliary bed of cation exchange resin is stopped.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution recirculated through said first mentioned bed has a hydrazine concentration of approximately 0.05 to 5 per cent by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution is recirculated through said first-mentioned bed at a flow rate of approximately 1-50m 3 /hr.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the hydrazine concentration is 0.1 to 1 per cent by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 9 wherein the aqueous hydrazine solution is recirculated through said first-mentioned bed at a flow rate of approximately 5-20m 3 /hr.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3583908A
Cited
US3939071A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-01 | 1981-01-31 | 1981-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-01 | 1985-01-31 | 1985-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-01 | 1989-01-31 | 1989-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |