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US4039278A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bakery oven

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-03-13
•
Granted: 1977-08-02
•
Expires: 1995-03-13
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Abstract

Abstract A tunnel oven for bakery purposes has a plurality of horizontally- and vertically-spaced hot air supply orifices in each of its vertical walls. At least some and preferably all such orifices are individually adjustable slots. Each wall also has air extraction orifices connected to suitable ducting.

Inventors

  • 👤 Andrew Denholm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 08:04
CPC Classifications
A; A21; A21B; A21B1/00; A21B1/02; A21B1/24; A21B1/26; A21B1/42; A21B1/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 275 words
A bakery oven which comprises a chamber defined by a pair of generally vertical walls, a roof, and a floor which define an entry aperture at or near one end and an exit at or near the other end, at least one of the walls having means which define a plurality of hot air supply orifices, the orifices being arranged in horizontally-spaced and vertically-spaced groups and each group of orifices includes a plurality of orifices vertically or horizontally-spaced from one another, wherein said orifices are horizontal slots formed by upper and lower louver members each louver member having a horizontal plate or flange extending into the chamber whereby inflowing air is guided in operation of the oven to travel substantially horizontally, and a selected one of the louver members of each pair of upper and lower louver members is slidable towards and away from the other louver member to allow adjustment of the width of the slot defined thereby, air supply ducts in at least one of said walls, comprising a first duct, an intermediate duct connected with said first duct, a heat exchanger positioned within said intermediate duct having an outlet, said exchanger outlet connected to a second duct whereby hot air is conveyed from the heat exchanger to the hot air supply orifices, said air supply ducts further comprise an under-floor duct and a vertical duct which includes two air duct branches, said under-floor duct being disposed under the floor and connecting with said vertical duct, one said air duct branch extending upwardly in one of said walls and the other said air duct branch extending upwardly in the other of said walls.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 275 words
A bakery oven which comprises a chamber defined by a pair of generally vertical walls, a roof, and a floor which define an entry aperture at or near one end and an exit at or near the other end, at least one of the walls having means which define a plurality of hot air supply orifices, the orifices being arranged in horizontally-spaced and vertically-spaced groups and each group of orifices includes a plurality of orifices vertically or horizontally-spaced from one another, wherein said orifices are horizontal slots formed by upper and lower louver members each louver member having a horizontal plate or flange extending into the chamber whereby inflowing air is guided in operation of the oven to travel substantially horizontally, and a selected one of the louver members of each pair of upper and lower louver members is slidable towards and away from the other louver member to allow adjustment of the width of the slot defined thereby, air supply ducts in at least one of said walls, comprising a first duct, an intermediate duct connected with said first duct, a heat exchanger positioned within said intermediate duct having an outlet, said exchanger outlet connected to a second duct whereby hot air is conveyed from the heat exchanger to the hot air supply orifices, said air supply ducts further comprise an under-floor duct and a vertical duct which includes two air duct branches, said under-floor duct being disposed under the floor and connecting with said vertical duct, one said air duct branch extending upwardly in one of said walls and the other said air duct branch extending upwardly in the other of said walls.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An oven according to claim 1 in which the chamber is elongated and is in the form of a straight tunnel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
An oven according to claim 1 in which the floor of the chamber is formed by a conveyor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An oven according to claim 3, wherein said conveyor comprises a floor drag conveyor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
An oven according to claim 3 wherein said conveyor comprises means for carrying wheeled racks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An oven according to claim 1 in which air extraction orifices are provided in the roof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
An oven according to claim 1 in which air extraction orifices are provided by slots extending substantially the whole of the vertical height of the oven.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 277 words
A bakery oven which comprises a chamber defined by a pair of generally vertical walls, a roof, and a floor which define an entry aperture at or near one end and an exit at or near the other end, at least one of the walls having means which define a plurality of hot air supply orifices, the orifices being arranged in horizontally-spaced and vertically-spaced groups and each group of orifices includes a plurality of orifices vertically or horizontally-spaced from one another, wherein said orifices are horizontal slots formed by upper and lower louver members each louver member having a horizontal plate or flange extending into the chamber whereby inflowing air is guided in operation of the oven to travel substantially horizontally, and a selected one of the louver members of each pair of upper and lower louver members is slidable towards and away from the other louver member to allow adjustment of the width of the slot defined thereby, air supply ducts in at least one of said walls, comprising a first duct, an intermediate duct connected with said first duct, a heat exchanger positioned within said intermediate duct having an outlet, said exchanger outlet connected to a second duct whereby hot air is conveyed from the heat exchanger to the hot air supply orifices, said air supply ducts each have a roof duct and a vertical duct which includes at least two air duct branches, said roof duct being disposed in the roof and connecting with said vertical duct, one said air duct branch extending downwardly in one of said walls and the other said air duct branch extending downwardly in the other of said walls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 277 words
A bakery oven which comprises a chamber defined by a pair of generally vertical walls, a roof, and a floor which define an entry aperture at or near one end and an exit at or near the other end, at least one of the walls having means which define a plurality of hot air supply orifices, the orifices being arranged in horizontally-spaced and vertically-spaced groups and each group of orifices includes a plurality of orifices vertically or horizontally-spaced from one another, wherein said orifices are horizontal slots formed by upper and lower louver members each louver member having a horizontal plate or flange extending into the chamber whereby inflowing air is guided in operation of the oven to travel substantially horizontally, and a selected one of the louver members of each pair of upper and lower louver members is slidable towards and away from the other louver member to allow adjustment of the width of the slot defined thereby, air supply ducts in at least one of said walls, comprising a first duct, an intermediate duct connected with said first duct, a heat exchanger positioned within said intermediate duct having an outlet, said exchanger outlet connected to a second duct whereby hot air is conveyed from the heat exchanger to the hot air supply orifices, said air supply ducts each have a roof duct and a vertical duct which includes at least two air duct branches, said roof duct being disposed in the roof and connecting with said vertical duct, one said air duct branch extending downwardly in one of said walls and the other said air duct branch extending downwardly in the other of said walls.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-01 1981-01-31 1981-08-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-01 1985-01-31 1985-08-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-01 1989-01-31 1989-08-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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