US4039255A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color display device with dye and synthetic oil solution
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-05-24
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Granted: 1977-08-02
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Expires: 1996-05-24
Abstract
Abstract A flat container, having a pair of electrodes facing each other with a specified gap inbetween, constituting two walls of the container, at least one of said electrodes being transparent, is filled with oil containing a dye. When a voltage is impressed across the electrodes, tint or color saturation of the oil seen from the transparent electrodes changes from non electrified state, and in some cases, changes further in accordance with increase of the impressed voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 Akio Yamashita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 04:07
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03J; H03J1/00; H03J1/02; C; C09; C09K; C09K9/00; C09K9/02; G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/15; G02F1/1503
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
A color display device comprising 1. a container having a pair of electrodes with a specified gap in between, at least one of the electrodes being transparent for passing light therethrough, 2. a liquid contained between said gap of the electrodes so that an electric field is applied thereto when a voltage is applied across the electrodes, wherein said liquid is a solution of an oil and at least 3. one dye selected from the group consisting of: nitroso dyes, nitro dyes, azo dyes, stilbene dyes, diphenylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthen dyes, acridine dyes, quinoline dyes, methine dyes, polymethine dyes, thiazole dyes, indamine dyes, indophenol dyes, azine dyes, oxyazine dyes, thiazine dyes, sulfide dyes, aminoketone dyes, oxyketone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes, wherein said oil is a synthetic oil.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
A color display device comprising 1. a container having a pair of electrodes with a specified gap in between, at least one of the electrodes being transparent for passing light therethrough, 2. a liquid contained between said gap of the electrodes so that an electric field is applied thereto when a voltage is applied across the electrodes, wherein said liquid is a solution of an oil and at least 3. one dye selected from the group consisting of: nitroso dyes, nitro dyes, azo dyes, stilbene dyes, diphenylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthen dyes, acridine dyes, quinoline dyes, methine dyes, polymethine dyes, thiazole dyes, indamine dyes, indophenol dyes, azine dyes, oxyazine dyes, thiazine dyes, sulfide dyes, aminoketone dyes, oxyketone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes, wherein said oil is a synthetic oil.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The color display device of claim 1, wherein said synthetic oil is silicon, aryl alkane oil, trihydroxy carbyl phosphate, trialkyl phosphate or mixed aryl-alkyl phosphates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
142 words
A color display device consisting essentially of a container having a pair of electrodes with a specified gap in between, at least one of the electrodes being transparent for passing light therethrough, a liquid contained between said gap of the electrodes so that an electric field is applied thereto when a voltage is applied across the electrodes, wherein said liquid is a solution of an oil and at least one dye selected from the group consisting of: nitroso dyes, nitro dyes, azo dyes, stilbene dyes, diphenylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthen dyes, acridine dyes, quinoline dyes, methine dyes, polymethine dyes, thiazole dyes, indamine dyes, indophenol dyes, azine dyes, oxyazine dyes, thiazine dyes, sulfide dyes, aminoketone dyes, oxyketone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes, wherein said oil is silicone oil, aryl alkane oil, trihydroxy carbyl phosphates, trialkyl phosphates or mixed aryl-alkyl phosphates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
142 words
A color display device consisting essentially of a container having a pair of electrodes with a specified gap in between, at least one of the electrodes being transparent for passing light therethrough, a liquid contained between said gap of the electrodes so that an electric field is applied thereto when a voltage is applied across the electrodes, wherein said liquid is a solution of an oil and at least one dye selected from the group consisting of: nitroso dyes, nitro dyes, azo dyes, stilbene dyes, diphenylmethane dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthen dyes, acridine dyes, quinoline dyes, methine dyes, polymethine dyes, thiazole dyes, indamine dyes, indophenol dyes, azine dyes, oxyazine dyes, thiazine dyes, sulfide dyes, aminoketone dyes, oxyketone dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, and phthalocyanine dyes, wherein said oil is silicone oil, aryl alkane oil, trihydroxy carbyl phosphates, trialkyl phosphates or mixed aryl-alkyl phosphates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The color display device of claim 3, wherein said oil is cresyl diphenyl phosphate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The color display device of claim 4, wherein said dye is a styrylpyridine dye.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The color display device of claim 5, wherein said dye is one selected from dyes of the following formulae ##STR5##
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The color display device of claim 4, wherein said dye is a merocyanine dye.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The color display device of claim 3, wherein said solvent is silicon oil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The color display device of claim 8, wherein the dye is a merocyanine dye or an azobenzene dye.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The color display device of claim 3, wherein said solvent is tricresyl phosphate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The color display device of claim 10, wherein said dye is 1,3,3-trimethyl indolino-6'-nitrobenzopyrilspiran.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3451741A
Cited
US3806229A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-01 | 1981-01-31 | 1981-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-01 | 1985-01-31 | 1985-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-01 | 1989-01-31 | 1989-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |