US4039154A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Refining element
Assignee: SCA Development AB
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Filing: 1976-03-03
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Granted: 1977-08-02
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Expires: 1996-03-03
Abstract
Abstract Refining elements for use in the refining of fibrous materials, such as cellulose pulps and the like, are disclosed. Specifically, the refining elements disclosed comprise a pair of refining zones disposed in a direction of flow of the fibrous materials through the refining element, both refining zones including both grooves and ridges on the face thereof, and specifically wherein the ratio of the width of the grooves to the width of the ridges in the first refining zone is greater than the ratio of the width of the grooves to the width of the ridges in the second refining zone. Preferably, the number of ridges in the second refining zone is less than that in the first refining zone, and at least three such refining zones may also be included in the refining element.
Inventors
- 👤 Per Viking Peterson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 05:57
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21D; D21D1/00; D21D1/20; D21D1/30; D21D1/306
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A refining element for the refining of fibrous materials comprising a first refining zone and a second refining zone disposed in a direction of flow of said fibrous material through said refining element, an inner feed zone for feeding said fibrous material to said first refining zone and said second refining zone, respectively, both said first refining zone and said second refining zone including grooves and ridges thereon, the ratio of the width of said grooves to the width of said ridges in said first refining zone being greater than the ratio of the width of said grooves to the width of said ridges in said second refining zone, the width of said grooves in said first refining zone being greater than the width of said ridges in said first refining zone, the width of said grooves in said second refining zone being less than the width of said ridges in said second refining zone, the number of ridges in said first refining zone being greater than the number of ridges in said second refining zone, and the width of the grooves in said first refining zone being greater than the width of said grooves in said second refining zone.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
200 words
A refining element for the refining of fibrous materials comprising a first refining zone and a second refining zone disposed in a direction of flow of said fibrous material through said refining element, an inner feed zone for feeding said fibrous material to said first refining zone and said second refining zone, respectively, both said first refining zone and said second refining zone including grooves and ridges thereon, the ratio of the width of said grooves to the width of said ridges in said first refining zone being greater than the ratio of the width of said grooves to the width of said ridges in said second refining zone, the width of said grooves in said first refining zone being greater than the width of said ridges in said first refining zone, the width of said grooves in said second refining zone being less than the width of said ridges in said second refining zone, the number of ridges in said first refining zone being greater than the number of ridges in said second refining zone, and the width of the grooves in said first refining zone being greater than the width of said grooves in said second refining zone.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The refining element of claim 1 wherein said refining element is adapted for use in a zone extending around a circular disc-shaped holder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
76 words
The refining element of claim 1 further including a third refining zone disposed intermediate said first and second refining zones including grooves and ridges disposed in the direction of flow of the said fibrous material through said refining element, wherein the ratio of the width of said grooves in said third refining zone to the width of said ridges in said third refining zone is intermediate the corresponding ratios for said first and second refining zones.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The refining element of claim 3 wherein the width of said grooves in said third refining zone is substantially equal to the width of said ridges in said third refining zone.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The refining element of claim 3 wherein the number of ridges in said first refining zone is greater than the number of ridges in said third refining zone, and the number of ridges in said third refining zone is greater than the number of ridges in said second refining zone.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
The refining element of claim 3 wherein the width of the grooves in said first refining zone is greater than the width of said grooves in said third refining zone, and the width of said grooves in said third refining zone is greater than the width of said grooves in said second refining zone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US2035994A
Cited
US2156321A
Cited
US2654295A
Cited
US2776800A
Cited
US3815834A
Cited
US3910511A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-01 | 1981-01-31 | 1981-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-01 | 1985-01-31 | 1985-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-01 | 1989-01-31 | 1989-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |