US4038651A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Miniature digital communicator capable of displaying a series of alpha-numeric characters
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-07-09
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1995-07-09
Abstract
Abstract The miniature digital communicator is a compact communications device intended for use where conditions are noisy, where no noise at all is permitted or where privacy is desired. It is a portable device with a series of alpha-numeric display elements. Radio-transmitted, digitally formatted data is displayed on the miniature digital communicator in the form of alpha-numeric characters which march or ripple across the display from right to left at an advancing rate of two characters per second. The entire package is small enough to be carried on the person, perhaps in a pocket, like the smallest electronic calculator.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas F. McGraw
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:00
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/04; G09G3/16; G09G3/18; G09G3/06; G09G3/12; G09G3/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
203 words
A miniature digital communicator capable or receiving digital information in the form of a binary format and displaying said information in the form of alpha-numeric characters "rippling" across a display comprising means for receiving said digital, binary information, said receiving means emitting a series of information pulses which describe an alpha-numeric character, means operably connected to said receiving means for accepting said information pulses and producing an enabling signal for said communicator, means operably connected to said enabling means for producing a series of timed pulses, means operably connected to said enabling means for producing a reset pulse, means operably connected to said receiving means, said enabling means and said timing means for accepting said information pulses and correlating said timed pulses with the arrival of said information pulses, said correlating means producing a sequential series of pulses, a memory means operatively connected to said correlating means for accumulating said sequential series of pulses, means operatively connected to said memory means for converting said binary, digital information to alpha-numeric information upon said memory means receiving said reset pulse, means for displaying said alpha-numeric information operatively connected to said converting means and means operatively associated with said communicator for supplying power to said communicator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
203 words
A miniature digital communicator capable or receiving digital information in the form of a binary format and displaying said information in the form of alpha-numeric characters "rippling" across a display comprising means for receiving said digital, binary information, said receiving means emitting a series of information pulses which describe an alpha-numeric character, means operably connected to said receiving means for accepting said information pulses and producing an enabling signal for said communicator, means operably connected to said enabling means for producing a series of timed pulses, means operably connected to said enabling means for producing a reset pulse, means operably connected to said receiving means, said enabling means and said timing means for accepting said information pulses and correlating said timed pulses with the arrival of said information pulses, said correlating means producing a sequential series of pulses, a memory means operatively connected to said correlating means for accumulating said sequential series of pulses, means operatively connected to said memory means for converting said binary, digital information to alpha-numeric information upon said memory means receiving said reset pulse, means for displaying said alpha-numeric information operatively connected to said converting means and means operatively associated with said communicator for supplying power to said communicator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
76 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 1 wherein said enabling means comprises a first multivibrator operatively connected to said receiving means, a second multivibrator operatively connected to said first multivibrator, means for providing isolation and amplification to a signal from said second multivibrator operably connected thereto, means for reversing the polarity of a signal from said isolating and amplifying means operatively connected thereto, and an AND gate operatively connected to said polarity reversing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 2 wherein said timing means comprises an astable multivibrator operatively connected to said AND gate and said first multivibrator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 3 wherein said first and second multivibrators are monostable multivibrators.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
46 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 4 wherein said means for producing a reset pulse is operably connected to said first multivibrator and comprises a means for providing isolation and amplification and means for reversing the polarity of a signal from said first multivibrator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 1 wherein said correlating means comprises a multiplexer circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 6 wherein said multiplexer circuit comprises a plurality of bistable multivibrators and a privacy circuit operatively connected thereto.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 7 wherein said privacy circuit comprises a plurality of AND gates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 8 wherein said bistable multivibrators are connected in "cascaded" fashion, and switches are operatively connected between said plurality of bistable multivibrators and between said bistable multivibrators and said AND gates of said privacy circuit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
76 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 9 wherein said enabling means comprises a first multivibrator operatively connected to said receiving means, a second multivibrator operatively connected to said first multivibrator, means for providing isolation and amplification to a signal from said second multivibrator operably connected thereto, means for reversing the polarity of a signal from said isolating and amplifying means operatively connected thereto, and an AND gate operatively connected to said polarity reversing means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 10 wherein said timing means comprises an astable multivibrator operatively connected to said AND gate and said first multivibrator.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 11 wherein said first and second multivibrators are monostable multivibrators.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 12 wherein said means for producing a reset pulse is operably connected to said first multivibrator and comprises a means for providing isolation and amplification and means for reversing the polarity of a signal from said first multivibrator.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 13 wherein said memory means comprises a plurality of bistable latches.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 14 wherein said converting means comprises a plurality of binary coded decimals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 15 wherein said display means comprises a plurality of light emitting diodes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
A miniature digital communicator as defined in claim 15 wherein said display means comprises a plurality of liquid crystals.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3846783A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |