US4038453A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Leader strip for motion picture film
Assignee: BAE Systems Space & Mission Systems Inc
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Filing: 1975-09-15
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1995-09-15
Abstract
Abstract Leader strip for motion picture films is described which is composed of a substrate of cellulose acetate or polyester, a gum-removing layer comprising an organic binder selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters, polyurethanes, polyacrylonitrile, copolymers of acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride, and epoxy resins, a gum-shearing agent of finely divided polymeric particles, said agent being bonded by the organic binder to the substrate, said gum-shearing agent being a member selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides, polyimides and polyolefins, said polymeric particles having a size less than about five mils.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas J. Loran
- 👤 Virgil R. Friebel
- 👤 Robert P. Pardee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 22:52
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C11/00; G03C11/06; G03C5/00; G03C5/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/135; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/252; Y10T428/254; Y10T428/26; Y10T428/263; Y10T428/264; Y10T428/265; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31511; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31562; Y10T428/31565; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31587; Y10T428/31598; Y10T428/31609; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179; Y10T428/31797; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/3188; Y10T428/31884; Y10T428/31888; Y10T428/31891; Y10T428/31971; Y10T428/31975; Y10T428/31978; Y10T428/31986
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A leader strip for motion picture film capable of removing gum or accumulation of materials deposited upon motion picture equipment, consisting of a flexible strip capable of being passed through an apparatus having a mechanism for moving motion picture film therethrough, said strip being made of a composition selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters and polyesters, said strip having bonded upon at least one surface thereof a gum-removing layer, said layer comprising an organic binder, said organic binder being a member selected from the group consisting of cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate-butyrate, cellulose acetate-propionate, polyurethanes, polyacrylonitriles, copolymers of acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride, epoxy resins and mixtures thereof, and a gum-shearing agent of finely divided polymeric particles evenly dispersed and anchored to the surface by said binder, said polymeric particles being a member selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides, polyimides, and polyolefins, said particles having a diameter less than about five mils and being substantially spheroidal in shape wherein said gum-shearing agent is about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight of the total gum removing layer and the thickness of said gum removing layer is in the range of about 1 to 1.5 mils.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A leader strip for motion picture film capable of removing gum or accumulation of materials deposited upon motion picture equipment, consisting of a flexible strip capable of being passed through an apparatus having a mechanism for moving motion picture film therethrough, said strip being made of a composition selected from the group consisting of cellulose esters and polyesters, said strip having bonded upon at least one surface thereof a gum-removing layer, said layer comprising an organic binder, said organic binder being a member selected from the group consisting of cellulose nitrate, cellulose acetate, cellulose acetate-butyrate, cellulose acetate-propionate, polyurethanes, polyacrylonitriles, copolymers of acrylonitrile and vinylidene chloride, epoxy resins and mixtures thereof, and a gum-shearing agent of finely divided polymeric particles evenly dispersed and anchored to the surface by said binder, said polymeric particles being a member selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides, polyimides, and polyolefins, said particles having a diameter less than about five mils and being substantially spheroidal in shape wherein said gum-shearing agent is about 0.1 to about 10 percent by weight of the total gum removing layer and the thickness of said gum removing layer is in the range of about 1 to 1.5 mils.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
Flexible strip as recited in claim 1 wherein the gum-removing layer includes a clay and pigment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |