US4038444A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing a metallic plating
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-09-30
•
Granted: 1977-07-26
•
Expires: 1994-09-30
Abstract
Abstract A plate or plating comprising a matrix of a thermosetting synthetic resin and, optionally, Portland cement, and particulate metal elements filling the interior interstices of the matrix. The metal elements are bound to the matrix and completely surrounded by the matrix. The plate or plating maybe manufactured by intimately mixing the metal elements with a synthetic resin of low to average viscosity and Portland cement. The resultant viscous mass is placed into a mold or applied to a substrate and hardened in situ.
Inventors
- 👤 Erwin Steinhauser
- 👤 Hans Litwin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 01:04
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/02; C04B28/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of producing a metallic plating comprising the steps of applying to a substrate a settable pasty intimate mixture consisting of a matrix of an aqueous dispersion of a thermosetting synthetic resin binder and Portland cement, the matrix having a multitude of interstices in the interior thereof and metal particles filling the interstices and bound to the matrix, the binder completely surrounding the metal particles and the amount of the metal particles being sufficient to impart a metallic surface character to the applied layer after subsequently smoothing the surface thereof but insufficient to destroy the continuity of the binder, smoothing the surface of the applied mixture before the setting thereof until the metal particles on the surface of the applied layer are pressed together and practically form the entire surface of the layer and the applied layer is substantially dry to the touch, and subsequently permitting the layer to stand at ambient temperature to permit the resin and cement to set.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
162 words
A method of producing a metallic plating comprising the steps of applying to a substrate a settable pasty intimate mixture consisting of a matrix of an aqueous dispersion of a thermosetting synthetic resin binder and Portland cement, the matrix having a multitude of interstices in the interior thereof and metal particles filling the interstices and bound to the matrix, the binder completely surrounding the metal particles and the amount of the metal particles being sufficient to impart a metallic surface character to the applied layer after subsequently smoothing the surface thereof but insufficient to destroy the continuity of the binder, smoothing the surface of the applied mixture before the setting thereof until the metal particles on the surface of the applied layer are pressed together and practically form the entire surface of the layer and the applied layer is substantially dry to the touch, and subsequently permitting the layer to stand at ambient temperature to permit the resin and cement to set.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
13 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin is a butadiene-styrene copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin is a thermosetting resin and the matrix comprises a curing agent for the thermosetting resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The method of claim 3, wherein the synthetic resin is epoxy resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, the mixture comprising about 20% to 80%, by weight, of the metal particles.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the metal of the particles is selected from the group consisting of copper, brass, bronze, aluminum, stainless steel and alloys thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the size of the metal particles ranges up to about 800 microns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method of claim 1, the mixture further comprising a colored pigment dispersed therethrough.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the matrix comprises no more than an equal part by weight of Portland cement.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the substrate is a plate of asbestos cement, plywood, wood fibers, plaster, synthetic resin elements or aerated cement.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 1, the mixture comprising about 75%, by weight, of a matrix consisting of substantially equal parts of an epoxy resin and a hardening agent therefor, and about 25%, by weight, of a particulate inorganic filler, including the metal particles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The method of claim 1, the mixture comprising between about 25% and 55%, by weight, of a matrix consisting of butadiene-styrene copolymer and Portland cement, and about 75% to 45%, by weight of the particulate metal particles.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 12, wherein the matrix consists of about 10% to 20% of the copolymer and about 15% to 30% of the cement, based on the total weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of claim 1, comprising the further step of polishing the surface of the set layer to impart to it the metallic appearance of a homogeneous metal plating.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
137 words
The method of claim 1, wherein the resin is a butadiene-styrene copolymer, and the metal is a non-ferrous metal, and before the layer is permitted to set, a second layer is applied to the substantially dry layer at spaced surface portions thereof, the second layer also comprising a like pasty intimate mixture of an aqueous dispersion of a butadiene-styrene copolymer and Portland cement but a metal of another color, the surface of the applied second layer being smoothed before the setting thereof until the metal particles on the surface of the applied layer are pressed together and practically form the entire surface of the layer and the second surface layer is substantially dry to the touch, and the two laminated layers being subsequently permitted to stand at ambient temperature to permit the resin and cement to set.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |