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US4038196A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Softening agent for woven fabrics

Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1975-09-25
•
Granted: 1977-07-26
•
Expires: 1995-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract A softening agent for woven fabrics consisting essentially of 3 to 20 weight % of a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are a long chain alkyl group or long chain β-hydroxyalkyl group, R 3 and R 4 are alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, benzyl group or a group --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, X is a halogen or a monoalkyl sulfuric acid group, 0.2 to 5% of a polyoxyethyleneoleyl ether having an ethylene oxide average addition mole number of 8 to 200, 0.5 to 10% of urea, and 0.08 to 2% of a water-soluble ammonium salt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yutaka Minegishi
  • 👤 Haruhiko Arai

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 10:04
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/402; D06M13/432; C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; D06M13/10; D06M13/165; D06M13/46; D06M13/463

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A softening agent for woven fabrics consisting essentially of A. from 3 to 20 weight percent of a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 and R 2 each is alkyl having 12 to 20 carbon atoms or β-hydroxyalkyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 each is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl or --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, wherein n is an integer of from one to 3; and X is halogen or alkyl sulfate in which alkyl has from one to 3 carbon atoms; B. from 0.2 to 5 weight percent of polyoxyethyleneoleyl ether containing an average of from 8 to 200 moles of ethylene oxide; C. from 0.5 to 10 weight percent of urea, and D. from 0.08 to 2 weight percent of a water-soluble ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts of mineral acids and carboxylic acids having one to 3 carbon atoms, and E. and the balance consists essentially of water, with the proviso that the weight ratios of A, B, C and D are as follows: B/a = 0.06 to 0.7 C/a = 0.1 to 1.3, and D/a = 0.025 to 0.17.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
A softening agent for woven fabrics consisting essentially of A. from 3 to 20 weight percent of a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 and R 2 each is alkyl having 12 to 20 carbon atoms or β-hydroxyalkyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 each is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl or --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, wherein n is an integer of from one to 3; and X is halogen or alkyl sulfate in which alkyl has from one to 3 carbon atoms; B. from 0.2 to 5 weight percent of polyoxyethyleneoleyl ether containing an average of from 8 to 200 moles of ethylene oxide; C. from 0.5 to 10 weight percent of urea, and D. from 0.08 to 2 weight percent of a water-soluble ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts of mineral acids and carboxylic acids having one to 3 carbon atoms, and E. and the balance consists essentially of water, with the proviso that the weight ratios of A, B, C and D are as follows: B/a = 0.06 to 0.7 C/a = 0.1 to 1.3, and D/a = 0.025 to 0.17.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
A softening agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A softening agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid and formic acid.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3904533A Cited
US3364142A Cited
US3850818A Cited
US3862045A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-25 1981-01-24 1981-07-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-25 1985-01-24 1985-07-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-25 1989-01-24 1989-07-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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