US4038196A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Softening agent for woven fabrics
Assignee: Kao Corp
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Filing: 1975-09-25
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1995-09-25
Abstract
Abstract A softening agent for woven fabrics consisting essentially of 3 to 20 weight % of a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR1## wherein R 1 and R 2 are a long chain alkyl group or long chain β-hydroxyalkyl group, R 3 and R 4 are alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, benzyl group or a group --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, X is a halogen or a monoalkyl sulfuric acid group, 0.2 to 5% of a polyoxyethyleneoleyl ether having an ethylene oxide average addition mole number of 8 to 200, 0.5 to 10% of urea, and 0.08 to 2% of a water-soluble ammonium salt.
Inventors
- 👤 Yutaka Minegishi
- 👤 Haruhiko Arai
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 10:04
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06M; D06M13/00; D06M13/322; D06M13/402; D06M13/432; C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/001; C11D3/0015; D06M13/10; D06M13/165; D06M13/46; D06M13/463
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
210 words
A softening agent for woven fabrics consisting essentially of A. from 3 to 20 weight percent of a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 and R 2 each is alkyl having 12 to 20 carbon atoms or β-hydroxyalkyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 each is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl or --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, wherein n is an integer of from one to 3; and X is halogen or alkyl sulfate in which alkyl has from one to 3 carbon atoms; B. from 0.2 to 5 weight percent of polyoxyethyleneoleyl ether containing an average of from 8 to 200 moles of ethylene oxide; C. from 0.5 to 10 weight percent of urea, and D. from 0.08 to 2 weight percent of a water-soluble ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts of mineral acids and carboxylic acids having one to 3 carbon atoms, and E. and the balance consists essentially of water, with the proviso that the weight ratios of A, B, C and D are as follows: B/a = 0.06 to 0.7 C/a = 0.1 to 1.3, and D/a = 0.025 to 0.17.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
210 words
A softening agent for woven fabrics consisting essentially of A. from 3 to 20 weight percent of a quaternary ammonium salt having the formula ##STR3## wherein R 1 and R 2 each is alkyl having 12 to 20 carbon atoms or β-hydroxyalkyl having 14 to 22 carbon atoms; R 3 and R 4 each is alkyl or hydroxyalkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, benzyl or --(C 2 H 4 O) n H, wherein n is an integer of from one to 3; and X is halogen or alkyl sulfate in which alkyl has from one to 3 carbon atoms; B. from 0.2 to 5 weight percent of polyoxyethyleneoleyl ether containing an average of from 8 to 200 moles of ethylene oxide; C. from 0.5 to 10 weight percent of urea, and D. from 0.08 to 2 weight percent of a water-soluble ammonium salt selected from the group consisting of the ammonia, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine salts of mineral acids and carboxylic acids having one to 3 carbon atoms, and E. and the balance consists essentially of water, with the proviso that the weight ratios of A, B, C and D are as follows: B/a = 0.06 to 0.7 C/a = 0.1 to 1.3, and D/a = 0.025 to 0.17.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A softening agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said mineral acid is selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid and sulfuric acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A softening agent as claimed in claim 1, in which said carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, hydroxyacetic acid and formic acid.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |