US4038095A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixture for pavement bases and the like
Assignee: Nicholson Realty Ltd
•
Filing: 1976-05-11
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1996-05-11
Abstract
Abstract A mixture consisting essentially of fly ash, lime stack dust and aggregate which through pozzolanic reactions produces a hard, strong, durable mass capable of supporting surfacing.
Inventors
- 👤 John Patrick Nicholson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 03:58
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/18; C04B28/02; C04B28/021; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W30/00; Y02W30/50; Y02W30/91; Y10; Y10S; Y10S106/00; Y10S106/01
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
25 words
A mixture consisting essentially of fly ash, lime stack dust and aggregate which through pozzolanic reactions produces hard, strong, durable mass capable of supporting surfacing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mixture consisting essentially of fly ash, lime stack dust and aggregate which through pozzolanic reactions produces hard, strong, durable mass capable of supporting surfacing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The mixture set forth in claim 1 wherein the aggregate comprises the major constituent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The mixture set forth in claim 1 wherein said fly ash is in an amount between about 10% and 14% by dry weight, said lime stack dust is in an amount between about 5% and 15% by dry weight, and said aggregate is in an amount between about 71% and 85% by dry weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The mixture set forth in claim 1 wherein said fly ash comprises 12% by dry weight, said lime stack dust comprises 8% by dry weight, and said aggregate comprises 80% by dry weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The mixture set forth in claim 1 including a small amount of calcium chloride.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
39 words
The method of making a stabilized load bearing material which comprises mixing lime stack dust, fly ash, aggregate and water, compacting the mixture, and permitting the mixture to react to ambient temperatures to produce a hard, strong, durable mass.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
39 words
The method of making a stabilized load bearing material which comprises mixing lime stack dust, fly ash, aggregate and water, compacting the mixture, and permitting the mixture to react to ambient temperatures to produce a hard, strong, durable mass.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mixture consisting essentially of pozzolan, lime stack dust and aggregate which through pozzolanic reactions produces a hard, strong, durable mass capable of supporting surfacing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A mixture consisting essentially of pozzolan, lime stack dust and aggregate which through pozzolanic reactions produces a hard, strong, durable mass capable of supporting surfacing.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
70 words
The method of making a stabilized load bearing material which comprises mixing lime stack dust, fly ash, aggregate and water, said fly ash being in an amount between about 10% and 14% by dry weight, said lime stack dust being in an amount between about 5% and 15% by dry weight, compacting the mixture, and permitting the mixture to react to ambient temperatures to produce a hard, strong, durable mass.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
70 words
The method of making a stabilized load bearing material which comprises mixing lime stack dust, fly ash, aggregate and water, said fly ash being in an amount between about 10% and 14% by dry weight, said lime stack dust being in an amount between about 5% and 15% by dry weight, compacting the mixture, and permitting the mixture to react to ambient temperatures to produce a hard, strong, durable mass.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |