US4038048A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Lapping composition containing a carboxy vinyl polymer
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-14
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1996-01-14
Abstract
Abstract A composition is disclosed for lapping or sharpening various cutting edges with primary emphasis on reel type lawnmowers, especially those for cutting golf course greens and other important turf surfaces. The composition is a permanent suspension of a lapping gel and a grinding grit. Contents of the lapping gel include a carboxy vinyl polymer thickener, a neutralizing base, water and a surfactant as essential ingredients, though a concentrated gel may be produced and the water added later. Additionally, other ingredients may be included to improve shelf life, viscosity, stabilize freeze-thaw conditions and the like. Representative lapping compositions according to the present invention comprise 0.18 to 0.75 weight percent carboxy vinyl polymer; a sufficient amount of a base to neutralize the carboxy vinyl polymer and provide a pH in a range of about 7 to 9, at least about 0.08 weight percent surfactant; 1.2 to 2.4 weight percent of a humectant such as glycerine; a minor amount of a preservative for the surfactant such as formalin; 35 to 70 weight percent of a grinding grit and the balance water.
Inventors
- 👤 Herbert T. Thrower, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 05:38
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/14; C09K3/1454; C09K3/1463; B; B24; B24B; B24B37/00; B24B37/04; B24B37/042; B24B37/044; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/02; C08J3/03; C08J3/075; C08K; C08K13/00; C08K13/02; C08K3/00; C08K3/01; C08K3/10; C08K3/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
65 words
An aqueous lapping composition consisting essentially of: a. a lapping gel, said gel comprising from about 0.3 to about 1.25 weight percent of a carboxy vinyl polymer thickener; sufficient base to neutralize said polymer thickener and provide a pH in the range of from about 7 to about 9; at least 0.13 weight percent of a surfactant and water; and b. an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
65 words
An aqueous lapping composition consisting essentially of: a. a lapping gel, said gel comprising from about 0.3 to about 1.25 weight percent of a carboxy vinyl polymer thickener; sufficient base to neutralize said polymer thickener and provide a pH in the range of from about 7 to about 9; at least 0.13 weight percent of a surfactant and water; and b. an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the lapping gel further comprises a humectant.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 2 wherein the lapping gel further comprises a preservative for the surfactant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
67 words
An aqueous lapping composition consisting essentially of: a. a lapping gel comprising from about 0.3 to about 1.25 weight percent of a carboxy vinyl polymer; sufficient aqueous base to neutralize said polymer and provide a pH in the range of about 7 to 9; at least 0.13 weight percent of a surfactant; a humectant, a preservative for the surfactant, and water; and b. an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
67 words
An aqueous lapping composition consisting essentially of: a. a lapping gel comprising from about 0.3 to about 1.25 weight percent of a carboxy vinyl polymer; sufficient aqueous base to neutralize said polymer and provide a pH in the range of about 7 to 9; at least 0.13 weight percent of a surfactant; a humectant, a preservative for the surfactant, and water; and b. an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
67 words
A lapping composition concentrate consisting essentially of: a. a lapping gel comprising from about 1.89 to about 11.44 weight percent carboxy vinyl polymer; sufficient base to neutralize said polymer and provide a pH in the range of approximately 7 to 9 when the concentrate is diluted; at least 0.25 weight percent of a surfactant; a preservative for the surfactant; and water; and b. an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
67 words
A lapping composition concentrate consisting essentially of: a. a lapping gel comprising from about 1.89 to about 11.44 weight percent carboxy vinyl polymer; sufficient base to neutralize said polymer and provide a pH in the range of approximately 7 to 9 when the concentrate is diluted; at least 0.25 weight percent of a surfactant; a preservative for the surfactant; and water; and b. an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
105 words
An aqueous lapping composition comprising: a. about 0.3 weight percent of carboxy vinyl polymer, said polymer being a mixture of about 80 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having a molecular weight of approximately 3,000,000 and about 20 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having a molecular weight of approximately 1,000,000; b. about 1.26 weight percent of a 10 percent solution of sodium hydroxide; c. about 2.40 weight percent glycerine; d. about 0.13 weight percent of a nonionic, biodegradable surfactant; e. about 0.03 weight percent formalin; f. about 55.88 weight percent water; and g. about 40 weight percent of an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
105 words
An aqueous lapping composition comprising: a. about 0.3 weight percent of carboxy vinyl polymer, said polymer being a mixture of about 80 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having a molecular weight of approximately 3,000,000 and about 20 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having a molecular weight of approximately 1,000,000; b. about 1.26 weight percent of a 10 percent solution of sodium hydroxide; c. about 2.40 weight percent glycerine; d. about 0.13 weight percent of a nonionic, biodegradable surfactant; e. about 0.03 weight percent formalin; f. about 55.88 weight percent water; and g. about 40 weight percent of an inorganic grinding grit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is present in the gel in an amount in the range of from about 0.45 to about 0.55 weight percent.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The lapping composition as defined in claim 7 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is a blend of polymers having different approximate molecular weights of 1,000,000 and higher.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
66 words
The lapping composition as defined in claim 8 wherein one polymer has an approximate molecular weight of 3,000,000 and is present in a range of from about 50 to about 90 weight percent of the polymer blend, and another polymer has an approximate molecular weight of 1,000,000 and is present in a range of from about 50 to about 10 weight percent of the polymer blend.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
48 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is a blend of carboxy polymethylene polymers, a major polymer in said blend having an approximate molecular weight of 3,000,000 and a minor polymer in said blend having an approximate molecular weight of 1,000,000.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
52 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 10 wherein said major polymer is present in an amount in the range of about 50 to about 90 weight percent of said blend and said minor polymer is present in an amount of about 50 to about 10 weight percent of said blend.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
36 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is a blend of carboxy polymethylene polymer, the base is aqueous soldium hydroxide, the humectant is glycerine and the preservative is formalin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
93 words
An aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 4 wherein 0.5 weight percent carboxy vinyl polymer is present, said polymer being a blend of 80 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene having an approximate molecular weight of 3,000,000 and 20 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene having an approximate molecular weight of 1,000,000; the base is 2.10 weight percent of a 10 percent solution of sodium hydroxide; 0.20 weight percent of a nonionic surfactant is employed; the humectant is 5.17 weight percent of glycerine; and the preservative is 0.50 weight percent of formalin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
39 words
A lapping composition concentrate as defined in claim 5 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is a blend of carboxy polymethylene polymers, the base is aqueous sodium hydroxide, the surfactant is of nonionic character, and the surfactant preservative is formalin.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A lapping composition concentrate as defined in claim 14 comprising further a humectant in said gel.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
98 words
A lapping composition concentrate as defined in claim 5 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is 4.58 weight percent of a blend of approximately 80 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene having an approximate molecular weight of 3,000,000 and approximately 20 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having an approximate molecular weight of 1,000,000; the base is 19.22 weight percent of a 10 percent aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide; the surfactant is 1.91 weight percent of a nonionic surfactant; the preservative is 0.4 weight percent of formalin; and comprising further as a humectant, 36.60 weight percent of glycerine.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the gel is present in a range of from about 65 to about 30 weight percent and the grit is present in a range of from about 35 to about 70 weight percent.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
121 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 3 wherein the carboxy vinyl polymer is present in an amount of 0.50 weight percent and is a blend of approximately 80 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having an approximate molecular weight of 3,000,000 and 20 weight percent of a carboxy polymethylene polymer having an approximate molecular weight of 1,000,000; the base is 2.10 weight percent of a 10 percent aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide; the surfactant is a biodegradable, nonionic surfactant and is present in an amount of 0.20 weight percent; the humectant is glycerine and is present in an amount of 5.17 weight percent, and the preservative is formalin and is present in an amount of 0.50 weight percent.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 18 wherein the grit is 80 mesh silicon carbide.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 18 wherein the grit is 120 mesh silicon carbide.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
15 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 18 wherein the grit is aluminum oxide.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
16 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the grinding grit is silicon carbide.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
16 words
The aqueous lapping composition as defined in claim 4 wherein the grinding grit is aluminum oxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |