US4037966A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and device for examining pulp for the presence of shives
Assignee: Tellusond AB
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Filing: 1976-05-12
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Granted: 1977-07-26
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Expires: 1996-05-12
Abstract
Abstract In a method for examining pulp for shives present therein a suspension of the pulp is passed through a measuring duct with transparent walls and two mutually perpendicular light beams are directed through the measuring duct in a plane perpendicular to the direction of flow in the measuring duct. The intensities of the light beams after their passage through the measuring duct are measured by means of two photo detectors and the output signals of the photo detectors are multiplied to provide a combined signal representing the product of the output signals of the photo detectors. This combined signal is analyzed with respect to the temporary amplitude reductions occurring therein due to the presence of shives in the pulp suspension flow passing through the measuring duct. Preferably, the light beams consist of light having a wavelength within the infra-red range.
Inventors
- 👤 Jan Hill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:59
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/49; G01N21/53; G01N21/534; G01N33/00; G01N33/34; G01N33/343
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of examining pulp for the presence of shives therein, comprising the steps of passing a suspension of the pulp through a measuring duct with transparent walls, directing two mutually perpendicular beams of light through the measuring duct in a common plane perpendicular to the direction of the flow in the measuring duct, measuring the intensities of said two light beams after their passage through the measuring duct by means of two photo detectors, multiplying the output signals of said two photo detectors so as to provide a combined signal representing the product of the output signals of the photo detectors, and analyzing this combined signal with respect to amplitude variations ocurring therein.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
114 words
A method of examining pulp for the presence of shives therein, comprising the steps of passing a suspension of the pulp through a measuring duct with transparent walls, directing two mutually perpendicular beams of light through the measuring duct in a common plane perpendicular to the direction of the flow in the measuring duct, measuring the intensities of said two light beams after their passage through the measuring duct by means of two photo detectors, multiplying the output signals of said two photo detectors so as to provide a combined signal representing the product of the output signals of the photo detectors, and analyzing this combined signal with respect to amplitude variations ocurring therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein light having a wavelength within the infra-red range is used for said two light beams.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of temporary amplitude reductions in said combined signal caused by shives in the pulp suspension flow is counted over a given period of time.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the magnitude of the temporary amplitude reductions in the combined signal caused by shives in the pulp suspension flow is measured.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the duration of the temporary amplitude reductions in the combined signal caused by shives in the pulp suspension flow is measured.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
54 words
A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary amplitude reductions in the combined signal caused by shives in the pulp suspension flow are divided into classes with respect to their magnitude and/or duration and that the number of amplitude reductions within each such class is counted over a given period of time.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
138 words
A device for examining pulp with respect to the presence of shives therein, comprising a measuring duct with transparent walls, two light sources arranged outside said measuring duct for directing two, mutually perpendicular light beams through the measuring duct in a common plane perpendicular to the direction of flow in the measuring duct, two photo detectors arranged to receive said two light beams, respectively, after their passage through the measuring duct and for producing output signals representing the intensity of said light beams, signal multiplying means for receiving the output signals of said two photo detectors and producing a combined signal representing the product of the output signals of the photo detectors, and signal analyzing means for receiving said combined signal from said signal multiplying means and for analyzing this signal with respect to amplitude variations occurring therein.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
138 words
A device for examining pulp with respect to the presence of shives therein, comprising a measuring duct with transparent walls, two light sources arranged outside said measuring duct for directing two, mutually perpendicular light beams through the measuring duct in a common plane perpendicular to the direction of flow in the measuring duct, two photo detectors arranged to receive said two light beams, respectively, after their passage through the measuring duct and for producing output signals representing the intensity of said light beams, signal multiplying means for receiving the output signals of said two photo detectors and producing a combined signal representing the product of the output signals of the photo detectors, and signal analyzing means for receiving said combined signal from said signal multiplying means and for analyzing this signal with respect to amplitude variations occurring therein.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said light sources are of a type emitting radiation within the infra-red wavelength range.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal analyzing means are arranged to count the number of temporary amplitude reductions occurring in said combined signal over a given period of time.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal analyzing means are arranged to determine the magnitude of the temporary amplitude reductions occurring in said combined signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
28 words
A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal analyzing means are arranged to determine the duration of the temporary amplitude reductions occurring in said combined signal.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
52 words
A device as claimed in claim 7, wherein said signal analyzing means are arranged to classify the temporary ampltitude reductions occurring in said combined signal in classes with respect to their magnitude and/or duration and to count the number of amplitude reductions within each such class over a given period of time.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-25 | 1981-01-24 | 1981-07-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-25 | 1985-01-24 | 1985-07-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-01-24 | 1989-07-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |