US4037153A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Digital meters
Assignee: Communications Patents Ltd
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Filing: 1975-12-02
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-12-02
Abstract
Abstract A meter for presenting a digital display representative of an analogue input signal is disclosed in which series connected control circuits are arranged to draw current from a first constant current source, a second constant current source is connected to a respective switch in each control circuit so that when the switch is closed a current may flow from the second source to a respective control circuit, and display means such as light emitting diodes are provided for indicating the control circuit or circuits to which a predetermined current flows from the second source. The analogue input signal is applied to each control circuit to determine which of the control circuit switches is closed to enable current to flow thereto from the second source.
Inventors
- 👤 Gideon Kalanit
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 09:43
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/12; H03M1/34; H03M1/36; H03M1/361; H03M1/366
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
A meter for presenting a digital display representative of an analogue input signal, the meter comprising a first constant current source, a plurality of series connected control circuits each comprising a switch arranged to draw current from said first source, a second constant current source connected to a respective switch in each control circuit so that only when the switch is closed a current may flow from the second source to a respective control circuit, individual display means for indicating each control circuit when a predetermined current flows from the second source, and an input signal circuit providing said analogue signal to each control circuit to close not more than two adjacent ones of the control circuit switches in said series to enable current to flow thereinto from the second source thereby to operate not more than two adjacent ones of said individual display means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
A meter for presenting a digital display representative of an analogue input signal, the meter comprising a first constant current source, a plurality of series connected control circuits each comprising a switch arranged to draw current from said first source, a second constant current source connected to a respective switch in each control circuit so that only when the switch is closed a current may flow from the second source to a respective control circuit, individual display means for indicating each control circuit when a predetermined current flows from the second source, and an input signal circuit providing said analogue signal to each control circuit to close not more than two adjacent ones of the control circuit switches in said series to enable current to flow thereinto from the second source thereby to operate not more than two adjacent ones of said individual display means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
A meter according to claim 1, wherein each control circuit comprises a control transistor to which the input signal is applied and each switch comprises a switch transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
A meter according to claim 2, wherein the second constant source is connected to the switch transistors by respective light emitting diodes which thereby comprise said individual display means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A meter according to claim 2, comprising further adisplay means responsive to current flow from the second constant current source through the switch transistors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
54 words
A meter according to claim 4, including current responsive means comprising a diode and a resistor connected in series between the second constant current source and a respective switch transistor, and a further transistor arranged to be controlled by the voltage developed across the resistor and diode coupled to actuate said futher display means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
A meter according to claim 5, wherein the said further transistor controls a respective driver transistor comprising coupling means with said display means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A meter according to claim 6, wherein the further display means comprises one or more digit display devices connected to the driver transistors by gate circuitry.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
131 words
A meter according to claim 7, comprising said digital display and said further display means having a set of AND gates, wherein each driver transistor is connected to a respective AND gate, and each AND gate receives an input directly from a pair of driver transistors an inverter connected to one said AND gate input and a further display connected to each AND gate output, and a still further digit display device being connected to an OR gate which receives inputs from each of a plurality of a further set of AND gates each of which receives inputs from one of said respective pairs of the driver transistors, the pairs of driver transistors which provide inputs to the AND gates being associated with adjacent ones of the series connected control circuits.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A meter according to claim 1, comprising means for controlling the brightness of the display means in dependence upon ambient light intensity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
36 words
A meter according to claim 9, wheren the brightness control means comprises a switch arranged so that current from the second constant current source passes therethrough, and means for cyclically turning the switch ON and OFF.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
A meter according to claim 10, wherein the switch comprises a transistor controlled by an astable circuit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2486890A
Cited
US3796951A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |