Patent US5643455A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4037097A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Color changer for spotlights
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-04-04
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-04-04
Abstract
Abstract A slide changer mechanism for a spotlight in which each slide is operated by a separately controlled actuator through a crank arm. The changer mechanism is of modular construction so that it can be adapted to operate with existing spotlights.
Inventors
- 👤 Allen M. Stillman
- 👤 Theodore Stillman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 12:53
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V9/00; F21V9/40; F21V21/00; F21V21/14; F21V21/30; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/40; F21W2131/406
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A slide changer mechanism for use with a light source comprising: at least one slide, a respective individually energizable actuator means for each said slide, a respective, pivotally mounted crank means for each said actuator means and its corresponding slide, means for attaching each slide to its respective crank means, each of said actuator means comprising a pneumatically operated cylinder having a bi-directional linearly moving piston having a free end, means for pivotally connecting a said crank means to the free end of its respective piston, means for selectively providing fluid to each said pneumatic cylinder to cause its piston to move in one direction or the other, and means for mounting each said cylinder with respect to its respective crank means to provide free rotation of said crank means in both directions about its pivot mounting as the piston of the pneumatic cylinder is moved.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A slide changer mechanism for use with a light source comprising: at least one slide, a respective individually energizable actuator means for each said slide, a respective, pivotally mounted crank means for each said actuator means and its corresponding slide, means for attaching each slide to its respective crank means, each of said actuator means comprising a pneumatically operated cylinder having a bi-directional linearly moving piston having a free end, means for pivotally connecting a said crank means to the free end of its respective piston, means for selectively providing fluid to each said pneumatic cylinder to cause its piston to move in one direction or the other, and means for mounting each said cylinder with respect to its respective crank means to provide free rotation of said crank means in both directions about its pivot mounting as the piston of the pneumatic cylinder is moved.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A slide changer mechanism as in claim 1 wherein a said attaching means for a slide comprises a bracket on one of said slide and crank means and a clip slidable with respect to said bracket on the other of said slide and crank means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
A slide changer mechanism as in claim 1 wherein each said gas cylinder is of the double acting type having a pair of gas inlets.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
A slide changer mechanism as in claim 3 further comprising control valve means connected to said gas inlets to control the rate of gas entry and exhaust.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
113 words
A slide changer mechanism for use with a light source comprising: a plurality of slides, a respective individually energizable actuator means for each of said slides for providing bi-directional motions thereof, a respective crank means connected between each of said slides and its actuator means to rotate the respective slides toward and away from the light source as the actuator means moves in one direction or the other, and means for detachably connecting each slide to its respective crank member, said detachable connecting means comprising a mounting bracket on one of the slides and the crank members and a clip slidable on said bracket on the other of said slide and crank members.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
113 words
A slide changer mechanism for use with a light source comprising: a plurality of slides, a respective individually energizable actuator means for each of said slides for providing bi-directional motions thereof, a respective crank means connected between each of said slides and its actuator means to rotate the respective slides toward and away from the light source as the actuator means moves in one direction or the other, and means for detachably connecting each slide to its respective crank member, said detachable connecting means comprising a mounting bracket on one of the slides and the crank members and a clip slidable on said bracket on the other of said slide and crank members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
37 words
A slide changer as in claim 5 wherein said mounting bracket comprises a center strip with an upwardly bent L-shaped leg extending from each side thereof, said clip including U-shaped sides for fitting over the L-shaped legs.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
174 words
A slide changer mechanism for use with a light source comprising: at least one slide, a respective individually energizable actuator means for each said slide, a respective, pivotally mounted crank means for each said actuator means and its corresponding slide, means for attaching each slide to its respective crank means, each of said actuator means comprising a pneumatically operated cylinder having a bi-directional linearly moving piston having a free end which is connected to a said crank means, means for selectively providing fluid to each said cylinder to cause its piston to move in one direction or the other, and means for mounting each said cylinder with respect to its respective crank means to provide free rotation of said crank means in both directions about its pivot mounting as the piston of the cylinder is moved, said mounting means including means for pivotally mounting a crank means to the free end of the piston of its respective cylinder, and means for pivotally mounting the end of the cylinder remote from the piston free end.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
174 words
A slide changer mechanism for use with a light source comprising: at least one slide, a respective individually energizable actuator means for each said slide, a respective, pivotally mounted crank means for each said actuator means and its corresponding slide, means for attaching each slide to its respective crank means, each of said actuator means comprising a pneumatically operated cylinder having a bi-directional linearly moving piston having a free end which is connected to a said crank means, means for selectively providing fluid to each said cylinder to cause its piston to move in one direction or the other, and means for mounting each said cylinder with respect to its respective crank means to provide free rotation of said crank means in both directions about its pivot mounting as the piston of the cylinder is moved, said mounting means including means for pivotally mounting a crank means to the free end of the piston of its respective cylinder, and means for pivotally mounting the end of the cylinder remote from the piston free end.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |