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US4037047A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multilayer circuit board with integral flexible appendages

Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corp
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Filing: 1974-12-31
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1994-12-31
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Abstract

Abstract Method and structure for creating multilayer printed circuit boards having integral flexible conductor appendages, involving the utilization of an array of flexible, circuit-containing layers bonded in properly aligned relationship between rigid layers equipped with suitable electrical connections. All of the layers are substantially larger than the size the finished circuit board is to be and selectively bonded and slotted in preselected locations, and maintained in this over-sized condition throughout the procedure in which holes for interconnections are drilled, and plated through with conductive material. Only after the plating procedure has been completed are the portions of the upper and lower rigid layers removed from locations above and below the appendage portions, thus allowing them to attain the desired, flexible condition. By keeping the rigid layers intact, the assemblage is maintained rigid during the plating procedure, thereby avoiding undesirable work hardening of the flexible portions even without tools for restraining the flexible portions. The selective bonding and preslotting permits the ready removal of the rigid material from certain portions of the assemblage to form the circuit board with integral flexible conductor appendages.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glen J. Taylor

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 15:17
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/46; H05K3/4688; H05K3/4691; H05K2201/00; H05K2201/09; H05K2201/09009; H05K2201/0909; H05K2201/09109

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
As an article of manufacture, a multilayer printed circuit board having an integral flexible web type conductor appendage comprising at least one flexible circuit-containing layer having at least one flexible appendage, a pair of rigid layers aligned in a predetermined manner with said at least one flexible layer and having electrical connections to the circuits on said at least one flexible layer, said rigid layers being bonded to the opposite sides of said at least one flexible layer in all areas except in locations in which said flexible appendage is located, said rigid layers being substantially oversize and holding said flexible appendage substantially rigid during the manufacturing procedure in which holes were drilled in said bonded array and thereafter plated through forming said electrical connections, said rigid layers being slotted at the location representing the beginning of said at least one flexible appendage and generally overlying the flexible circuit-containing layer, to enable the liberation of such flexible appendage subsequent to the plating operation by the utilization of a cutting device moved around the periphery of such appendage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
As an article of manufacture, a multilayer printed circuit board having an integral flexible web type conductor appendage comprising at least one flexible circuit-containing layer having at least one flexible appendage, a pair of rigid layers aligned in a predetermined manner with said at least one flexible layer and having electrical connections to the circuits on said at least one flexible layer, said rigid layers being bonded to the opposite sides of said at least one flexible layer in all areas except in locations in which said flexible appendage is located, said rigid layers being substantially oversize and holding said flexible appendage substantially rigid during the manufacturing procedure in which holes were drilled in said bonded array and thereafter plated through forming said electrical connections, said rigid layers being slotted at the location representing the beginning of said at least one flexible appendage and generally overlying the flexible circuit-containing layer, to enable the liberation of such flexible appendage subsequent to the plating operation by the utilization of a cutting device moved around the periphery of such appendage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 73 words
The article of manufacture as defined in claim 1 in which said rigid layers are also pre-slotted adjacent to and preceding an outermost end of termination of said appendage, whereby portions of said rigid layers intermediate said respective slots disposed at the beginning and near the outermost end of termination, are adapted to be readily removable by the said utilization of a cutting device which intercepts said respective slots during cutting travel thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 54 words
The article of manufacture as defined in claim 1 having a plurality of the integral flexible conductor appendages and comprising an aligned plurality of the flexible circuit-containing layers, at least some of which have flexible appendages; and said rigid layers being preslotted at the locations representing the beginning of each of said flexible appendage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The article of manufacture as defined in claim 3 in which said rigid layers are also preslotted adjacent to and preceding an outermost end of the terminations of said flexible appendages.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 219 words
A method of creating a multilayer printed circuit board having integral flexible conductor appendages, comprising the steps of creating a plurality of circuit-containing flexible layers with at least some of said layers including an appendage portion, creating a pair of rigid layers having electrical interconnection areas and capable of being aligned with said flexible layers so as to subsequently bring about the completion of a number of desired electrical paths, slotting said rigid layers at locations corresponding to the positions of said appendages, bonding said rigid layers to opposed sides of said plurality of flexible layers in sandwich fashion, thus maintaining said appendage portions temporarily nonflexible, and with no bonding occurring between said rigid layers and said flexible appendage portions, creating holes in a number of said connection areas in the resulting laminate, immersing the bonded laminate in a metal plating solution for a sufficient length of time in a manner as to form a metallic coating on the walls of such holes, and releasing said flexible appendages from their temporary nonflexible conditions subsequent to the plating operation by utilizing a cutting device and cutting through said sandwiched layers around the periphery of such flexible appendages and to said slots formed in said rigid layers and then removing the portions of said rigid layers freed by such cutting action.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 219 words
A method of creating a multilayer printed circuit board having integral flexible conductor appendages, comprising the steps of creating a plurality of circuit-containing flexible layers with at least some of said layers including an appendage portion, creating a pair of rigid layers having electrical interconnection areas and capable of being aligned with said flexible layers so as to subsequently bring about the completion of a number of desired electrical paths, slotting said rigid layers at locations corresponding to the positions of said appendages, bonding said rigid layers to opposed sides of said plurality of flexible layers in sandwich fashion, thus maintaining said appendage portions temporarily nonflexible, and with no bonding occurring between said rigid layers and said flexible appendage portions, creating holes in a number of said connection areas in the resulting laminate, immersing the bonded laminate in a metal plating solution for a sufficient length of time in a manner as to form a metallic coating on the walls of such holes, and releasing said flexible appendages from their temporary nonflexible conditions subsequent to the plating operation by utilizing a cutting device and cutting through said sandwiched layers around the periphery of such flexible appendages and to said slots formed in said rigid layers and then removing the portions of said rigid layers freed by such cutting action.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The method as defined in claim 5 in which a router is the cutting device utilized.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 314 words
A method of creating a multilayer circuit board array having integral flexible appendages, comprising the steps of: creating circuitry on at least one layer of flexible material that includes at least one appendage portion, with such circuitry having interconnection points at pre-ascertained locations thereon and with respect to which points, subsequent electrical interconnection of at least some of such points with corresponding points of other layers of the array may be made, creating rigid layers between which said at least one flexible layer can be bonded, each of said rigid layers having interconnection points thereon at locations alignable with corresponding interconnection points on the other layers of the array, at least some of said layers having a series of closely spaced interconnection points thereon defining the principal portion of the multi-layer circuit board being created, each of said rigid layers being of greater dimension than the finished multilayer board is to be, slotting said rigid layers along at least some of the boundaries that define the commencement of said at least one appendage portion, applying adhesive at selected locations between said rigid and flexible layers so that said principal portions of all of said layers can be bonded together after alignment of the layers, and with no adhesive being used in conjunction with said at least one appendage portion, where the integral flexible appendage is to be created, aligning all of said layers, and then applying heat and pressure to said layers to bond said layers at said selected locations, creating holes in a number of said interconnection points, and thereafter plating such holes in order to create electrical connections between the layers at such points, and thereafter removing portions of said rigid layers at locations corresponding to the appendages to be created, such removal of portions of said rigid layers being facilitated by the placement of the slots and the absence of adhesive.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 314 words
A method of creating a multilayer circuit board array having integral flexible appendages, comprising the steps of: creating circuitry on at least one layer of flexible material that includes at least one appendage portion, with such circuitry having interconnection points at pre-ascertained locations thereon and with respect to which points, subsequent electrical interconnection of at least some of such points with corresponding points of other layers of the array may be made, creating rigid layers between which said at least one flexible layer can be bonded, each of said rigid layers having interconnection points thereon at locations alignable with corresponding interconnection points on the other layers of the array, at least some of said layers having a series of closely spaced interconnection points thereon defining the principal portion of the multi-layer circuit board being created, each of said rigid layers being of greater dimension than the finished multilayer board is to be, slotting said rigid layers along at least some of the boundaries that define the commencement of said at least one appendage portion, applying adhesive at selected locations between said rigid and flexible layers so that said principal portions of all of said layers can be bonded together after alignment of the layers, and with no adhesive being used in conjunction with said at least one appendage portion, where the integral flexible appendage is to be created, aligning all of said layers, and then applying heat and pressure to said layers to bond said layers at said selected locations, creating holes in a number of said interconnection points, and thereafter plating such holes in order to create electrical connections between the layers at such points, and thereafter removing portions of said rigid layers at locations corresponding to the appendages to be created, such removal of portions of said rigid layers being facilitated by the placement of the slots and the absence of adhesive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 81 words
The method of creating a multilayer circuit board as claimed in claim 7 including the step of also slotting said rigid layers generally transversely of said flexible appendages to define the area of termination of the flexible appendages and wherein the removal of portions of said rigid layers to free said flexible appendages of constraint is facilitated by the placement of the slot and the absence of adhesive between the principal portion and the area defining the termination of the appendages.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 288 words
A method of creating a multilayer circuit board having integral flexible appendages comprising the steps of: creating circuitry on a plurality of similar size layers of flexible material with such circuitry having numerous interconnection points at preascertained locations thereon and with respect to which points, subsequent electrical interconnection of at least some of such points on each layer with corresponding points of other layers may be made, creating a pair of rigid layers between which said flexible layers can be bonded by the use of adhesive and the application of heat and pressure, with each of said rigid layers having numerous interconnection points thereon, disposed at locations alignable with corresponding interconnection points on the other layers, all of said layers having a series of closely spaced interconnection holes therethrough, serving to define the principal portion of the multilayer circuit board being created and to define termination portions for appendages, each of said flexible and rigid layers being of greater dimension than the finished multilayer board is to be with said rigid layers being slotted along at least some of the boundaries generally transversely of said flexible circuitry, applying adhesive at selected locations between said rigid and flexible layers so that said principal portions and termination portions of all of said layers can be bonded together and with no adhesive at locations between the principal portions and the termination portions so that said flexible appendages can be created, aligning said flexible and rigid layers and bonding the same together by heat and pressure, and thereafter removing portions of said rigid layers at locations corresponding to the appendages to be created, such removal of unwanted rigid material being facilitated by the placement of the slots and the absence of adhesive.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 288 words
A method of creating a multilayer circuit board having integral flexible appendages comprising the steps of: creating circuitry on a plurality of similar size layers of flexible material with such circuitry having numerous interconnection points at preascertained locations thereon and with respect to which points, subsequent electrical interconnection of at least some of such points on each layer with corresponding points of other layers may be made, creating a pair of rigid layers between which said flexible layers can be bonded by the use of adhesive and the application of heat and pressure, with each of said rigid layers having numerous interconnection points thereon, disposed at locations alignable with corresponding interconnection points on the other layers, all of said layers having a series of closely spaced interconnection holes therethrough, serving to define the principal portion of the multilayer circuit board being created and to define termination portions for appendages, each of said flexible and rigid layers being of greater dimension than the finished multilayer board is to be with said rigid layers being slotted along at least some of the boundaries generally transversely of said flexible circuitry, applying adhesive at selected locations between said rigid and flexible layers so that said principal portions and termination portions of all of said layers can be bonded together and with no adhesive at locations between the principal portions and the termination portions so that said flexible appendages can be created, aligning said flexible and rigid layers and bonding the same together by heat and pressure, and thereafter removing portions of said rigid layers at locations corresponding to the appendages to be created, such removal of unwanted rigid material being facilitated by the placement of the slots and the absence of adhesive.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 179 words
As an article of manufacture, a multilayer circuit board with flexible connector leads and lead harness therefor comprising: a pair of rigid outer layers with a plurality of holes located in groups defining a principal portion and terminal portions, said principal portion forming the circuit board and the terminal portions forming the harness, at least one flexible layer sandwiched between said rigid layers and containing conductive lead lines between the principal portion and the terminal portion electrically connecting selected holes in said principal portion with selected holes in said terminal portion, slots in said rigid layers located between the boundaries of said principal portion and said terminal portions generally transverse to said conductive lead lines, said rigid layers being bonded to said at least one flexible layer at the principal portion and the terminal portions, said flexible conductive lead lines being constrained by said rigid layers in the areas between said slots until said rigid layers are cut to define the multilayer circuit board and to free said at least one flexible layer to form the flexible connector leads.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 179 words
As an article of manufacture, a multilayer circuit board with flexible connector leads and lead harness therefor comprising: a pair of rigid outer layers with a plurality of holes located in groups defining a principal portion and terminal portions, said principal portion forming the circuit board and the terminal portions forming the harness, at least one flexible layer sandwiched between said rigid layers and containing conductive lead lines between the principal portion and the terminal portion electrically connecting selected holes in said principal portion with selected holes in said terminal portion, slots in said rigid layers located between the boundaries of said principal portion and said terminal portions generally transverse to said conductive lead lines, said rigid layers being bonded to said at least one flexible layer at the principal portion and the terminal portions, said flexible conductive lead lines being constrained by said rigid layers in the areas between said slots until said rigid layers are cut to define the multilayer circuit board and to free said at least one flexible layer to form the flexible connector leads.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 345 words
A method of making a rigid multilayer circuit board with flexible appendages attached thereto comprising the steps of: creating circuitry on at least one layer of flexible material that includes at least one appendage portion, with such circuitry having conductor leads as well as interconnection points at pre-ascertained locations thereon and with respect to which points, subsequent electrical interconnection of at least some of such points with corresponding points of other layers of the array may be made, forming at least a pair of rigid layers of a size larger than the intended size of the finished circuit board, between which rigid layers, at least one flexible layer can be bonded, each of said rigid layers having interconnection points thereon at locations alignable with corresponding interconnection points on the other layers of the array, at least some of said layers having a series of closely spaced interconnection points thereon defining the principal portion of the multilayer circuit board being created, forming slots of a desired length and at designated locations on said rigid layers, at the periphery of said principal portion, placing at least one layer of flexible material with conductor leads formed thereon between a pair of rigid layers, with a portion of said conductor leads being juxtaposed to the circuitry of a rigid layer, and with certain portions of said at least one layer of flexible material extending beyond the slots in at least some locations, to form a basis for flexible appendages, placing adhesive between said rigid layers and said at least one flexible layer in all areas except where the flexible appendages are to be created, aligning said layers and then bonding said rigid layers to said flexible layers to form said multilayer board, with conductor leads confined therein, creating holes through a number of said interconnection points, and thereafter removing portions of said rigid layers from locations outside said principal portion, thus to complete the creation of flexible appendages, such removal of portions of said rigid layers being facilitated by the placement of the slots and the absence of adhesive.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 345 words
A method of making a rigid multilayer circuit board with flexible appendages attached thereto comprising the steps of: creating circuitry on at least one layer of flexible material that includes at least one appendage portion, with such circuitry having conductor leads as well as interconnection points at pre-ascertained locations thereon and with respect to which points, subsequent electrical interconnection of at least some of such points with corresponding points of other layers of the array may be made, forming at least a pair of rigid layers of a size larger than the intended size of the finished circuit board, between which rigid layers, at least one flexible layer can be bonded, each of said rigid layers having interconnection points thereon at locations alignable with corresponding interconnection points on the other layers of the array, at least some of said layers having a series of closely spaced interconnection points thereon defining the principal portion of the multilayer circuit board being created, forming slots of a desired length and at designated locations on said rigid layers, at the periphery of said principal portion, placing at least one layer of flexible material with conductor leads formed thereon between a pair of rigid layers, with a portion of said conductor leads being juxtaposed to the circuitry of a rigid layer, and with certain portions of said at least one layer of flexible material extending beyond the slots in at least some locations, to form a basis for flexible appendages, placing adhesive between said rigid layers and said at least one flexible layer in all areas except where the flexible appendages are to be created, aligning said layers and then bonding said rigid layers to said flexible layers to form said multilayer board, with conductor leads confined therein, creating holes through a number of said interconnection points, and thereafter removing portions of said rigid layers from locations outside said principal portion, thus to complete the creation of flexible appendages, such removal of portions of said rigid layers being facilitated by the placement of the slots and the absence of adhesive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the circuitry on said rigid layers is connected to said conductor leads for electrical continuity therebetween by plating the through-holes with electrical conductive material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3202869A Cited
US3221095A Cited
US3346415A Cited
US3409732A Cited
US3393392A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-18 1981-01-17 1981-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-18 1985-01-17 1985-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-18 1989-01-17 1989-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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