US4036839A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Shaped articles of hydraulic cement compositions having a reflective surface
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-16
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Granted: 1977-07-19
•
Expires: 1996-01-16
Abstract
Abstract Shaped articles such as tiles and panels are produced from aqueous slurries of hydraulic cement, with or without aggregate, to which "super" water reducers have been admixed, by casting in a synthetic polymer mold with glossy, water-repellent surface, to yield castings with highly reflective, glassy surfaces. Color pigments may be added to the formulation to yield castings with reflective, glossy colored surfaces.
Inventors
- 👤 Mark Plunguian
- 👤 Charles E. Cornwell
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:05
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/009; B; B28; B28B; B28B7/00; B28B7/0064; B28B7/0067; B28B7/36; C04B28/00; C04B28/02; C04B41/45; C04B41/50; C04B41/5076; C04B41/60; C04B41/61; C04B41/65; C04B2103/00; C04B2103/30; C04B2103/302; C04B2111/00; C04B2111/00241; C04B2111/00336; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/57
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of producing a shaped article with a glossy surface comprising the steps of dispersing in water about 100 parts by weight of a hydraulic cement, selected from the group consisting of portland cement, and gypsum cement; 10-400 parts aggregate; 0.25-2.0 parts of a cement dispersing agent selected from the group of polymers consisting of the alkali metal salts of melamine sulfonic acid partially condensed with formaldehyde, the alkali metal salt of naphthalene sulfonic acid partially condensed with formaldehyde, and about 30-90 percent of the alkali metal salt of a high molecular weight condensation product of naphthalene-sulfonic acid and the balance 70-10 percent being the alkali metal salt of gluconic acid; 0.01-0.1 parts of a cement curing retarder; and 0-10 parts color pigment, all in parts by weight; using the dispersion thus formed to fill a synthetic polymer mold having a glossy, water-repellent surface, or a mold coated with a synthetic polymer, said polymer being selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyacrylic resins; filling the mold with the cementitious composition, curing the casting, and then removing it from the mold.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of producing a shaped article with a glossy surface comprising the steps of dispersing in water about 100 parts by weight of a hydraulic cement, selected from the group consisting of portland cement, and gypsum cement; 10-400 parts aggregate; 0.25-2.0 parts of a cement dispersing agent selected from the group of polymers consisting of the alkali metal salts of melamine sulfonic acid partially condensed with formaldehyde, the alkali metal salt of naphthalene sulfonic acid partially condensed with formaldehyde, and about 30-90 percent of the alkali metal salt of a high molecular weight condensation product of naphthalene-sulfonic acid and the balance 70-10 percent being the alkali metal salt of gluconic acid; 0.01-0.1 parts of a cement curing retarder; and 0-10 parts color pigment, all in parts by weight; using the dispersion thus formed to fill a synthetic polymer mold having a glossy, water-repellent surface, or a mold coated with a synthetic polymer, said polymer being selected from the group consisting of polystyrene, polypropylene, and polyacrylic resins; filling the mold with the cementitious composition, curing the casting, and then removing it from the mold.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method for producing a shaped article according to claim 1 in which all the dry components are preblended and then mixed with a measured amount of water prior to (casting or spraying) using the resulting slurry in filling the mold.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
A method for producing a shaped article according to claim 1 in which a relatively thin coating of the specially formulated cementitious composition is backed with a lightweight cementitious composition of decreased thermal conductivity and increased sound absorption.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method for producing a shaped article according to claim 1 in which a relatively thin coating of the specially formulated cementitious composition is backed with a conventional high density cement composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |