US4036361A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Collapsible container
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-12-18
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-12-18
Abstract
Abstract The present invention concerns a collapsible containing device for bulk transport and storage of liquid and solid cargo and is characterized as having as its primary containing means a flexible, high strength bag or sleeve capable of collapsing within its supporting frame to a compact configuration.
Inventors
- 👤 Leo Jacobson
- 👤 Wallace Forman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 23:29
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D88/00; B65D88/16; B65D88/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
A collapsible containing device for containing both liquid and solid cargoes, said device comprising: a flexible component as the primary containing means which is in the form of a bag or sleeve attached at its upper and lower extremities to the upper and lower plates of a collapsible supporting frame; a collapsible supporting frame comprising an upper rigid plate having an opening therein with closure means for filling and emptying the containing device and a lower rigid plate, said plates are attached to each other by collapsible leg members fixedly secured along the perimeter of each of said plates by hinge means which enable said leg members to have an open or extended position and a closed position, wherein said leg members in the open or extended position are perpendicular to said plates and are sufficiently long to fixedly support the upper plate in elevated relation above the lower plate to enable the outer sides of said flexible component to be substantially vertical and taut when the device is filled with cargo, and wherein in the closed or collapsed position the leg members reduce in length so that the upper and lower plates become substantially adjacent to one another and wherein the flexible component collapses toward the three-dimensional center of the containing device; said containing device characterized as having sufficient strength and endurance to be used in both manual and mechanized transporting systems and where said device efficiently utilizes storage and carrier space when full with cargo and is capable of collapsing when empty to a compact configuration which is significantly smaller in volumetric size than its open configuration.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
269 words
A collapsible containing device for containing both liquid and solid cargoes, said device comprising: a flexible component as the primary containing means which is in the form of a bag or sleeve attached at its upper and lower extremities to the upper and lower plates of a collapsible supporting frame; a collapsible supporting frame comprising an upper rigid plate having an opening therein with closure means for filling and emptying the containing device and a lower rigid plate, said plates are attached to each other by collapsible leg members fixedly secured along the perimeter of each of said plates by hinge means which enable said leg members to have an open or extended position and a closed position, wherein said leg members in the open or extended position are perpendicular to said plates and are sufficiently long to fixedly support the upper plate in elevated relation above the lower plate to enable the outer sides of said flexible component to be substantially vertical and taut when the device is filled with cargo, and wherein in the closed or collapsed position the leg members reduce in length so that the upper and lower plates become substantially adjacent to one another and wherein the flexible component collapses toward the three-dimensional center of the containing device; said containing device characterized as having sufficient strength and endurance to be used in both manual and mechanized transporting systems and where said device efficiently utilizes storage and carrier space when full with cargo and is capable of collapsing when empty to a compact configuration which is significantly smaller in volumetric size than its open configuration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein said upper plate and/or said base plate is provided with a neck member directed toward the inside of the containing device, said outer sides of the neck member having a groove for receiving the terminal ends of the flexible component and an anchoring member for suitably affixing said flexible component to said neck.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 2 wherein said flexible component comprises a flexible woven seamless material in the form of a tube or sleeve which is volumetrically stable and which is affixed to neck members on said upper and lower plates.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein the flexible component is in the form of a sleeve wherein the open terminal ends of said flexible component is attached to said upper and lower plates.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 4 wherein said flexible component comprises at least two members, one of which is an internal liner sufficiently impermeable and impervious to passage of the cargo to a second outer member which is characterized as being durable and strong.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
50 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein the surface dimensions of said upper and lower plates are not circular and wherein said upper and lower plates are adapted to receive a detachable transporting ring, said ring capable of detachably connecting to the corners of said upper and lower plates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
58 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 6, wherein said detachable ring has means of changing its diameter to an open, larger diameter position and a locked or smaller diameter position and wherein said detachable ring contains an internal channel which interconnects with the corners of said upper and lower plates when said ring is in the locked position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 6 wherein the upper and lower plates are of square dimensions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein the bottom surface of said base plate is a pallet comprising a plurality of projections having a suitable configuration for receiving forked prongs used in mechanical moving equipment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 9 adapted to be stacked vertically wherein the upper plate contains a plurality of recesses which correspond to the projections in the bottom surface of said base plate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein the lateral edges of said base plate are adapted with interlocking lips and channels which are capable of detachably interlocking the base plate of one containing device with one or more other containing devices.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 11 wherein removable elbow clamps are attached to said vertical leg members which are capable of embracing adjacent leg members of containing devices positioned side-by-side.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
46 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein said flexible component contains one or more reinforcement strips mounted on the outside perimeter of said flexible component to maintain the substantially vertical and straight outer surface of the flexible component when the device is filled with cargo.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein the flexible component has affixed thereto an elastic strip around its outside perimeter capable of causing said flexible component to converge toward the center of said device when said leg members are collapsed.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 1 wherein said flexible component comprises a Kevlar non-texturized woven fabric suitably treated to be resistant to deterioration by radiation.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
84 words
The collapsible containing device of claim 6 wherein each of said collapsible leg members comprises two pieces connected by a hinge located at a point along each leg member between said plates, which hinge enables each leg member in collapsed position to be folded into two pieces and in extended position to be in substantially straight configuration, wherein said hinge is adapted with a removable lock sleeve which when covering said hinge immobilizes it in locking each leg member in extended or open position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |