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US4036241A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Film-forming carboxy-containing resin and a polyvalent metal salt in a hair spray and a method of using the same

Assignee: Avon Products Inc
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Filing: 1975-10-01
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract A hair spray composition comprising an alcoholic medium having substantially uniformly dispersed therein a film forming carboxylic acid containing resin and a polyvalent metal alkyl carboxylic acid salt having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, said composition having a pH from about 3.5 to 7.5.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gerhart Karg
  • 👤 Christopher D. Vaughan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:24
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/36; A61K8/361; A61K8/72; A61K8/81; A61K8/8141; A61K8/8147; A61K8/8164; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/01; Y10S424/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A hair setting resin composition comprising an alcoholic medium containing substantially uniformally dispersed therein an amount sufficient to form a hair retaining film of a film-forming resin selected from the group consisting of (1) a copolymer of a vinyl alkyl ether and a C 1 -C 5 alkyl half-ester of maleic anhydride, (2) a C 2 -C 6 alkene/maleic anhydride half-C 1 -C 5 alkyl ester copolymer, and (3) a copolymer of a vinyl ester and acrylic acid or an alpha or beta-substituted acrylic acid wherein said substituent is hydrogen or a single C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and a polyvalent metal C 5 -C 20 alkyl carboxylic acid salt capable of forming a stable, non-toxic, clear, glossy film with said resin; the anhydride or acid being used in an amount sufficient to form said resin to contain at least 5 percent by weight of free carboxylic acid groups therein; the amount of salt being sufficient to contain a stoichiometric ratio of metal to free polymeric carboxyl group of from about 1 to 10 to less than 1 to 1; the resultant pH of the composition being between about 3.5 and 7.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 192 words
A hair setting resin composition comprising an alcoholic medium containing substantially uniformally dispersed therein an amount sufficient to form a hair retaining film of a film-forming resin selected from the group consisting of (1) a copolymer of a vinyl alkyl ether and a C 1 -C 5 alkyl half-ester of maleic anhydride, (2) a C 2 -C 6 alkene/maleic anhydride half-C 1 -C 5 alkyl ester copolymer, and (3) a copolymer of a vinyl ester and acrylic acid or an alpha or beta-substituted acrylic acid wherein said substituent is hydrogen or a single C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and a polyvalent metal C 5 -C 20 alkyl carboxylic acid salt capable of forming a stable, non-toxic, clear, glossy film with said resin; the anhydride or acid being used in an amount sufficient to form said resin to contain at least 5 percent by weight of free carboxylic acid groups therein; the amount of salt being sufficient to contain a stoichiometric ratio of metal to free polymeric carboxyl group of from about 1 to 10 to less than 1 to 1; the resultant pH of the composition being between about 3.5 and 7.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
The hair setting composition of claim 1 having a pH of between about 4 and 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 17 words
The hair setting composition of claim 2 wherein the polyvalent metal is calcium, zirconium, magnesium, or zinc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 54 words
The hair setting composition of claim 3 wherein the polyvalent metal salt of the monocarboxylic acid is present in an amount to attain a stoichiometric ratio of metal to free polymeric carboxylic acid of between about 1 to 10 to 1 to 2 and wherein the alcoholic medium is C 1 -C 8 alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
The hair setting composition of claim 4 wherein the resin is a copolymer of C 1 -C 3 alkyl half-ester of maleic anhydride and vinyl methyl ether.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The hair setting composition of claim 4 wherein the resin is a copolymer of a C 1 -C 6 alkene/maleic anhydride half C 1 -C 3 alkyl ester copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
The hair setting composition of claim 4 wherein the metal salt is a zinc C 5 -C 20 alkyl carboxylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 28 words
The hair setting composition of claim 7 wherein the zinc carboxylate is selected from the group consisting of the zinc salts of stearic, 2-octyl-dodecanoic, 2-ethyl-hexanoic, and neodecanoic acids.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
An aerosol hair setting composition comprising the composition of claim 1 and an aerosol propellant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the aerosol propellant contains at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
An aerosol composition comprising the composition of claim 4 in combination with an aerosol propellant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the aerosol propellant contains at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
An aerosol composition comprising the composition of claim 7 in combination with an aerosol propellant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the aerosol propellant contains at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of shaping human hair comprising forming the hair into the desired configuration and applying an effective amount to form a hair retaining film of the composition of claim 1 thereto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of shaping human hair comprising shaping the human hair into the desired configuration and applying an effective amount to form a hair retaining film of the composition of claim 4.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of shaping human hair comprising shaping the human hair into the desired configuration and applying an effective amount to form a hair retaining film of the composition of claim 7.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the alcoholic medium contains, in addition, up to about 10% by weight water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 4 in which the alcoholic medium contains, in addition, up to about 10% by weight water.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 20 words
The composition of claim 7 in which the alcoholic medium contains, in addition, up to about 10% by weight water.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2723248A Cited
US3723616A Cited
US3630654A Cited
US3850178A Cited
US3800033A Cited
US3846384A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-18 1981-01-17 1981-07-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-18 1985-01-17 1985-07-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-18 1989-01-17 1989-07-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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