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US4036241A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Film-forming carboxy-containing resin and a polyvalent metal salt in a hair spray and a method of using the same
Assignee: Avon Products Inc
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Filing: 1975-10-01
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Granted: 1977-07-19
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Expires: 1995-10-01
Abstract
Abstract A hair spray composition comprising an alcoholic medium having substantially uniformly dispersed therein a film forming carboxylic acid containing resin and a polyvalent metal alkyl carboxylic acid salt having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, said composition having a pH from about 3.5 to 7.5.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerhart Karg
- 👤 Christopher D. Vaughan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 14:24
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/18; A61K8/30; A61K8/33; A61K8/36; A61K8/361; A61K8/72; A61K8/81; A61K8/8141; A61K8/8147; A61K8/8164; A61Q; A61Q5/00; A61Q5/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S424/00; Y10S424/01; Y10S424/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
A hair setting resin composition comprising an alcoholic medium containing substantially uniformally dispersed therein an amount sufficient to form a hair retaining film of a film-forming resin selected from the group consisting of (1) a copolymer of a vinyl alkyl ether and a C 1 -C 5 alkyl half-ester of maleic anhydride, (2) a C 2 -C 6 alkene/maleic anhydride half-C 1 -C 5 alkyl ester copolymer, and (3) a copolymer of a vinyl ester and acrylic acid or an alpha or beta-substituted acrylic acid wherein said substituent is hydrogen or a single C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and a polyvalent metal C 5 -C 20 alkyl carboxylic acid salt capable of forming a stable, non-toxic, clear, glossy film with said resin; the anhydride or acid being used in an amount sufficient to form said resin to contain at least 5 percent by weight of free carboxylic acid groups therein; the amount of salt being sufficient to contain a stoichiometric ratio of metal to free polymeric carboxyl group of from about 1 to 10 to less than 1 to 1; the resultant pH of the composition being between about 3.5 and 7.5.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
A hair setting resin composition comprising an alcoholic medium containing substantially uniformally dispersed therein an amount sufficient to form a hair retaining film of a film-forming resin selected from the group consisting of (1) a copolymer of a vinyl alkyl ether and a C 1 -C 5 alkyl half-ester of maleic anhydride, (2) a C 2 -C 6 alkene/maleic anhydride half-C 1 -C 5 alkyl ester copolymer, and (3) a copolymer of a vinyl ester and acrylic acid or an alpha or beta-substituted acrylic acid wherein said substituent is hydrogen or a single C 1 -C 3 alkyl, and a polyvalent metal C 5 -C 20 alkyl carboxylic acid salt capable of forming a stable, non-toxic, clear, glossy film with said resin; the anhydride or acid being used in an amount sufficient to form said resin to contain at least 5 percent by weight of free carboxylic acid groups therein; the amount of salt being sufficient to contain a stoichiometric ratio of metal to free polymeric carboxyl group of from about 1 to 10 to less than 1 to 1; the resultant pH of the composition being between about 3.5 and 7.5.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The hair setting composition of claim 1 having a pH of between about 4 and 6.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The hair setting composition of claim 2 wherein the polyvalent metal is calcium, zirconium, magnesium, or zinc.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
54 words
The hair setting composition of claim 3 wherein the polyvalent metal salt of the monocarboxylic acid is present in an amount to attain a stoichiometric ratio of metal to free polymeric carboxylic acid of between about 1 to 10 to 1 to 2 and wherein the alcoholic medium is C 1 -C 8 alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The hair setting composition of claim 4 wherein the resin is a copolymer of C 1 -C 3 alkyl half-ester of maleic anhydride and vinyl methyl ether.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The hair setting composition of claim 4 wherein the resin is a copolymer of a C 1 -C 6 alkene/maleic anhydride half C 1 -C 3 alkyl ester copolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The hair setting composition of claim 4 wherein the metal salt is a zinc C 5 -C 20 alkyl carboxylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
28 words
The hair setting composition of claim 7 wherein the zinc carboxylate is selected from the group consisting of the zinc salts of stearic, 2-octyl-dodecanoic, 2-ethyl-hexanoic, and neodecanoic acids.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aerosol hair setting composition comprising the composition of claim 1 and an aerosol propellant.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the aerosol propellant contains at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aerosol composition comprising the composition of claim 4 in combination with an aerosol propellant.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the aerosol propellant contains at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aerosol composition comprising the composition of claim 7 in combination with an aerosol propellant.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 13 wherein the aerosol propellant contains at least one halogenated hydrocarbon.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of shaping human hair comprising forming the hair into the desired configuration and applying an effective amount to form a hair retaining film of the composition of claim 1 thereto.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of shaping human hair comprising shaping the human hair into the desired configuration and applying an effective amount to form a hair retaining film of the composition of claim 4.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
The method of shaping human hair comprising shaping the human hair into the desired configuration and applying an effective amount to form a hair retaining film of the composition of claim 7.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 in which the alcoholic medium contains, in addition, up to about 10% by weight water.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 4 in which the alcoholic medium contains, in addition, up to about 10% by weight water.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 7 in which the alcoholic medium contains, in addition, up to about 10% by weight water.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |