US4035947A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toy construction set having interconnectible components with interfitting formations
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-21
•
Granted: 1977-07-19
•
Expires: 1995-08-21
Abstract
Abstract Components of a toy construction set carry undercut male connectors and have elongated grooves for receiving the male connectors to interconnect the components. The grooves have first and second portions. The first groove portions are configured to receive and retain a male connector which has been compressively inserted into such first portions by relatively moving the connector along any one of a plurality of possible insertion paths including a path extending transversely of the longitudinal direction of the associated groove. The second portions are configured to receive and retain a male connector which has been slided longitudinally of the associated groove into engagement with such second portions. In one embodiment, the first groove portions are undercut to a lesser degree than are the second portions. In another embodiment, the first groove portions are not undercut at all but rather are configured to interference fit with a male connector, while the second portions are undercut. In both embodiments, the second portions inhibit to a greater extent than do the first portions any disconnection of the components by relative movement of the components in directions transverse to the length of their respective groove portions.
Inventors
- 👤 David A. Burge
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 00:55
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H33/00; A63H33/04; A63H33/06; A63H33/08; A63H33/082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A construction set including a pair of components having engageable interfitting formations configured to securely releasably connect the components when such formations are interfittingly engaged, the formation on one component including projection means projecting substantially transversely from a face on the one component and being undercut in directions extending substantially transversely of such face, the formation on the other component including recess means having two recess portions one of which is undercut and adapted to slidingly engage the undercut projection means when the components are moved relatively to slide the one recess portion parallel to such face and into sliding engagement with the undercut projection means, the other of which is configured to receive and releasably retain the undercut projection means when the components are moved relatively transversely of such face to interfittingly engage the other recess portion and the undercut projection means, the two recess portions being arranged side-by-side and being associated with a common face of the other component.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A construction set including a pair of components having engageable interfitting formations configured to securely releasably connect the components when such formations are interfittingly engaged, the formation on one component including projection means projecting substantially transversely from a face on the one component and being undercut in directions extending substantially transversely of such face, the formation on the other component including recess means having two recess portions one of which is undercut and adapted to slidingly engage the undercut projection means when the components are moved relatively to slide the one recess portion parallel to such face and into sliding engagement with the undercut projection means, the other of which is configured to receive and releasably retain the undercut projection means when the components are moved relatively transversely of such face to interfittingly engage the other recess portion and the undercut projection means, the two recess portions being arranged side-by-side and being associated with a common face of the other component.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The construction set of claim 1 wherein the other recess portion is undercut to a lesser degree than is the one recess portion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
164 words
A construction set including a pair of components having engageable interfitting formations configured to securely releasably connect the components when such formations are interfittingly engaged, the formation on one component being associated with a face on the one component and being undercut in directions extending transversely of such face, the formation on the other component including two formation portions one of which is undercut and adapted to slidingly engage the formation on the one component when such components are moved relatively to slide the one formation portion parallel to such face and into sliding engagement with the undercut formation on the one component, the other of which is configured to receive and releasably retain the undercut formation on the one component when the components are moved relatively transversely of such face to interfittingly engage the other formation portion and the undercut formation on the one component, the two formation portions being arranged side-by-side and being associated with a common face of the other component.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
164 words
A construction set including a pair of components having engageable interfitting formations configured to securely releasably connect the components when such formations are interfittingly engaged, the formation on one component being associated with a face on the one component and being undercut in directions extending transversely of such face, the formation on the other component including two formation portions one of which is undercut and adapted to slidingly engage the formation on the one component when such components are moved relatively to slide the one formation portion parallel to such face and into sliding engagement with the undercut formation on the one component, the other of which is configured to receive and releasably retain the undercut formation on the one component when the components are moved relatively transversely of such face to interfittingly engage the other formation portion and the undercut formation on the one component, the two formation portions being arranged side-by-side and being associated with a common face of the other component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The construction set of claim 3 wherein the formation on the one component is insertable into the first formation portion by relatively moving the components to slide the one formation portion into interfitting engagement with the formation on the one component after the formation on the one component has been inserted into interfitting engagement with the other formation portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
143 words
A construction set including a pair of components each having substantially identical undercut male connector formations projecting from a first pair of orthogonally related faces and each having elongated grooves formed in a second pair of orthogonally related faces, the grooves being configured to receive and securely releasably retain such of the connector formations as are slidably inserted longitudinally therein, at least one of the grooves on each component having portions which are undercut to a lesser degree than other groove portions to receive and releasably retain such of the connector formations as are pressed transversely into such lesser undercut portions, and said lesser undercut portions being adjacent said other portions, being in communication with each other and being mutually aligned, thereby enabling the connector formations to be longitudinally inserted into such other portions after having been inserted into such lesser undercut portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
143 words
A construction set including a pair of components each having substantially identical undercut male connector formations projecting from a first pair of orthogonally related faces and each having elongated grooves formed in a second pair of orthogonally related faces, the grooves being configured to receive and securely releasably retain such of the connector formations as are slidably inserted longitudinally therein, at least one of the grooves on each component having portions which are undercut to a lesser degree than other groove portions to receive and releasably retain such of the connector formations as are pressed transversely into such lesser undercut portions, and said lesser undercut portions being adjacent said other portions, being in communication with each other and being mutually aligned, thereby enabling the connector formations to be longitudinally inserted into such other portions after having been inserted into such lesser undercut portions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
176 words
A construction set, comprising: a. a first component having a face and an undercut connector formation projecting from the face; b. a second component having first and second planar surface regions, and first and second groove portions formed respectively therein; c. the first groove portion being configured to receive and securely releasably retain the connector formation inserted therein along a path extending substantially orthogonally of the first planar surface region as by pressing the connector formation into a part of the first groove portion which opens through the first planar surface region; d. the second groove portion being elongated and configured to receive and securely releasably retain the connector formation inserted therein along a path extending substantially parallel to the second planar surface region as by sliding the connector formation longitudinally of and into the second groove portion, and, e. the first and second planar surface regions being adjacent regions of a common planar surface, and the first and second groove portions being adjacent portions of a common elongated groove formed in the common planar surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
176 words
A construction set, comprising: a. a first component having a face and an undercut connector formation projecting from the face; b. a second component having first and second planar surface regions, and first and second groove portions formed respectively therein; c. the first groove portion being configured to receive and securely releasably retain the connector formation inserted therein along a path extending substantially orthogonally of the first planar surface region as by pressing the connector formation into a part of the first groove portion which opens through the first planar surface region; d. the second groove portion being elongated and configured to receive and securely releasably retain the connector formation inserted therein along a path extending substantially parallel to the second planar surface region as by sliding the connector formation longitudinally of and into the second groove portion, and, e. the first and second planar surface regions being adjacent regions of a common planar surface, and the first and second groove portions being adjacent portions of a common elongated groove formed in the common planar surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
The construction set of claim 6 wherein both of the first and second groove portions are undercut and the first groove portion is undercut to a lesser degree than is the second groove portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
29 words
The construction set of claim 6 wherein the first groove portion is configured to receive the connector formation in an interference fit, and the second groove portion is undercut.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The construction set of claim 13 wherein the first and second groove portions have different crosssectional configurations which, when receiving the connector formation, are operable, respectively, to establish a relatively low tensile strength connection and a relatively high tensile strength connection between the components.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US615832A
Cited
GB217252A
Cited
US1894061A
Cited
US2107691A
Cited
US2202956A
Cited
US2923551A
Cited
US3032919A
Cited
US3566531A
Cited
US3479763A
Cited
US3310906A
Cited
US3513590A
Cited
US3410474A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-18 | 1981-01-17 | 1981-07-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-18 | 1985-01-17 | 1985-07-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-18 | 1989-01-17 | 1989-07-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |