US4034750A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrochemically linking collagen fibrils to animal tissue
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-04-22
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Granted: 1977-07-12
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Expires: 1995-04-22
Abstract
Abstract Skin-like collagen membranes are adapted for protecting a wound, lesion or the like on animal bodies. These collagen membranes are semipermeable and are electrochemically-linked to the damaged collagen fibrils of the animal body. This electrochemical biological junction is established iontophoretically from an electric potential derived from the body's own inherent electrical characteristics or a galvanic couple.
Inventors
- 👤 Maurice Seiderman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:35
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61N; A61N1/00; A61N1/02; A61N1/04; A61N1/0404; A61N1/0408; A61N1/0428; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/00051; A61F13/00063; A61F13/01; A61F13/01008; A61F13/01012; A61F2013/00089; A61F2013/00157; A61F2013/00217; A61F2013/00221; A61F2013/00361; A61F2013/00365; A61F2013/00519; A61F2013/00902; A61F2013/00927; A61F2013/00936; A61N1/0448; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
A collagen dispersion adapted for topical application to an animal body with a wound, lesion or the like, and useful for providing an adherent skin-like protective membrane of electrochemically-linked collagen fibrils over said wound, lesion or the like, said collagen fibrils also capable of electrochemiclly-linking with exposed collagen fibrils of the wound, lesion or the like to form an electrochemical biological junction, said dispersion having a paste-like consistency and inlcuding collagen fibrils and an electrochemically effective amount of an electrolyte.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
A collagen dispersion adapted for topical application to an animal body with a wound, lesion or the like, and useful for providing an adherent skin-like protective membrane of electrochemically-linked collagen fibrils over said wound, lesion or the like, said collagen fibrils also capable of electrochemiclly-linking with exposed collagen fibrils of the wound, lesion or the like to form an electrochemical biological junction, said dispersion having a paste-like consistency and inlcuding collagen fibrils and an electrochemically effective amount of an electrolyte.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The collagen dispersion of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte is selected from the group comprising sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and mixtures thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bandage of claim 2 further comprising a quantity of silver protein medicament borne on said substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The collagen dispersion of claim 1, wherein said collagen fibrils are from 0.001 to 0.5 mm in length.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The collagen dispersion of claim 1, wherein said electrolyte component is present in the concentration of from 0.1% to 1.0% by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
23 words
The collagen dispersion of claim 1, further comprising a metallic salt component present in the concentration of from 0.01% to 10.0% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
53 words
A bandage adapted for topical application to an animal body with a wound, lesion or the like, and useful for providing an adherent, skin-like protective membrane of electrochemically-linked collagen fibrils over said wound, lesion or the like, said bandage comprising a substrate bearing a quantity of dried collagen dispersion defined by claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The bandage of claim 7 further comprising first and second electrodes intimately adhered to said substrate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The bandage of claim 8, wherein said first electrode is characterized as possessing a positive standard reduction potential with respect to said second electrode, said first electrode further characterized as being in operative electrical contact with said collagen dispersion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bandage of claim 8 further comprising a dry electrolyte disposed intermediate said first and second electrodes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bandage of claim 7, wherein said collagen dispersion is coated on said substrate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bandage of claim 7, wherein said collagen dispersion is impregnated into said substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
27 words
The bandage of claim 8, wherein said first and second electrodes are fabricated from strips of electrochemically active materials and adhered to said substrate by an adhesive.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
32 words
The bandage of claim 8, wherein said first and second electrodes are each comprised of electrochemically active materials having been applied to said substrate as a dispersion thereof with a volatile carrier.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
The bandage of claim 7 further comprising a quantity of silver protein medicament borne on said substrate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
110 words
A bandage adapted for topical application to an animal body with a wound, lesion or the like thereon and useful for providing an adherent, skin-like protective membrane of electrochemically-linked collagen fibrils over said wound, lesion or the like, comprising: a. A film-forming quantity of collagen fibrils; and b. a film of an electrochemically active material upon which said fibrils are borne in electrically cooperative relationship, wherein said collagen is capable of application to said wound, lesion or the like, and upon introduction of fluid to said bandage, said electrochemically active material is capable of generating a galvanic current, whereby said collagen fibrils electrochemically-link to form said adherent, skin-like protective membrane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
110 words
A bandage adapted for topical application to an animal body with a wound, lesion or the like thereon and useful for providing an adherent, skin-like protective membrane of electrochemically-linked collagen fibrils over said wound, lesion or the like, comprising: a. A film-forming quantity of collagen fibrils; and b. a film of an electrochemically active material upon which said fibrils are borne in electrically cooperative relationship, wherein said collagen is capable of application to said wound, lesion or the like, and upon introduction of fluid to said bandage, said electrochemically active material is capable of generating a galvanic current, whereby said collagen fibrils electrochemically-link to form said adherent, skin-like protective membrane.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
The bandage of claim 16 further comprising a functionally-effective amount of mild silver protein mixed with said collagen fibrils.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
24 words
The bandage of claim 16, wherein said electrochemically active material is selected from the group comprising aluminum, zinc, titanium, tin and mild silver protein.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
12 words
The bandage of claim 16, wherein said electrochemically active material is aluminum.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
14 words
The bandage of claim 16, wherein said electrochemically active material is mild silver protein.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
11 words
The bandage of claim 16, wherein said callagen fibrils are undenatured.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for treating a wound, lesion or the like on an animal body comprising the steps of applying to said body area a film-forming quantity of a dispersion of collagen fibrils in cooperation with an electrochemically active material, and at least partially hydrolyzing said dispersion by introducing an electrolyte, whereby said electrochemically active material produces a galvanic current through said dispersion to thereby form an electrochemically-linked biological junction of collagen fibrils, characterized as an adherent, skin-like protective membrane over said wound, lesion or the like, and said membrane further characterized as being electrochemically-linked to available, damaged collagen fibrils of said wound, lesion or the like.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
106 words
A method for treating a wound, lesion or the like on an animal body comprising the steps of applying to said body area a film-forming quantity of a dispersion of collagen fibrils in cooperation with an electrochemically active material, and at least partially hydrolyzing said dispersion by introducing an electrolyte, whereby said electrochemically active material produces a galvanic current through said dispersion to thereby form an electrochemically-linked biological junction of collagen fibrils, characterized as an adherent, skin-like protective membrane over said wound, lesion or the like, and said membrane further characterized as being electrochemically-linked to available, damaged collagen fibrils of said wound, lesion or the like.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
The method of claim 22, wherein said collagen dispersion and said electrochemically active material are borne upon a bandage substrate, said method further comprising the step of removing said bandage substrate after said electrochemically-linked biological junction has formed.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
9 words
The bandage of claim 16, further comprising a medicament.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
10 words
The bandage of claim 24, wherein said medicament is amphoteric.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-01-10 | 1981-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-11 | 1985-01-10 | 1985-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |