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US4034335A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic safety and alarming apparatus for construction equipments

Assignee: Komatsu Ltd
•
Filing: 1975-08-27
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1995-08-27
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Abstract

Abstract Abnormal conditions of the engine and auxiliary machines mounted on a construction equipment are detected by sensors and individually displayed by a plurality of abnormal condition display circuits connected to respective sensors, for the purpose of alarming and displaying any one of the abnormal conditions there are provided a logical sum circuit connected to receive abnormal signals from all abnormal condition display circuits and an alarming circuit energized by the output from the logical sum circuit for giving audible and visible alarms. Further, there are provided a delay circuit connected to receive the output of a sensor provided for the engine system and a deceleration mechanism operated by the output from the delay circuit for decreasing the speed of the engine or stopping it when an abnormal condition occurs in the engine system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Yoshiaki Harazoe
  • 👤 Shigeru Kurakami
  • 👤 Michio Okamoto
  • 👤 Ichiro Hasegawa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 23:46
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D66/00; F16D66/02; F16D66/021; F16D66/022; G; G07; G07C; G07C5/00; G07C5/08; G07C5/0816

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
An automatic safety and alarm apparatus for construction equipment comprising a plurality of sensors provided for an engine and various auxiliary devices which are mounted on said equipment for detecting the abnormal condition of said engine and said auxilliary devices, a plurality of abnormal condition display circuits respectively connected to receive the abnormal signals produced by respective sensors for independently displaying said abnormal conditions, a logical sum circuit connected to receive abnormal signals from the abnormal condition display circuit, an abnormal condition alarming circuit including an audible alarm and a visible alarm and connected to receive the output from said logical sum circuit for alarming and displaying any one of said abnormal conditions, a delay circuit connected to receive the output of a sensor provided for the engine, and a deceleration mechanism operated by the output from said delay circuit for decreasing the speed of the engine or stopping the same when an abnormal condition occurs in the engine, said deceleration mechanism comprising an electromagnetic solenoid energized by the output from said delay circuit, a first cam interlocked with an acceleration pedal, a second cam interlocked with a throttle lever of said engine, and a means responsive to the energization of said electromagnetic solenoid for coupling and decoupling said first and second cams from each other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
An automatic safety and alarm apparatus for construction equipment comprising a plurality of sensors provided for an engine and various auxiliary devices which are mounted on said equipment for detecting the abnormal condition of said engine and said auxilliary devices, a plurality of abnormal condition display circuits respectively connected to receive the abnormal signals produced by respective sensors for independently displaying said abnormal conditions, a logical sum circuit connected to receive abnormal signals from the abnormal condition display circuit, an abnormal condition alarming circuit including an audible alarm and a visible alarm and connected to receive the output from said logical sum circuit for alarming and displaying any one of said abnormal conditions, a delay circuit connected to receive the output of a sensor provided for the engine, and a deceleration mechanism operated by the output from said delay circuit for decreasing the speed of the engine or stopping the same when an abnormal condition occurs in the engine, said deceleration mechanism comprising an electromagnetic solenoid energized by the output from said delay circuit, a first cam interlocked with an acceleration pedal, a second cam interlocked with a throttle lever of said engine, and a means responsive to the energization of said electromagnetic solenoid for coupling and decoupling said first and second cams from each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 46 words
The automatic safety and alarming apparatus according to claim 1 which further comprises a sensor which detects the breakage of the fan belt by sensing when the pressure of the engine lubricating oil is normal and the generator voltage is simultaneously less than a predetermined value.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The automatic safety and alarming circuit of claim 1 wherein each of said abnormal condition display circuits is provided with a check circuit which produces a check signal which is the same as the abnormal signals.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3431555A Cited
US3540028A Cited
US3597729A Cited
US3944969A Cited
US3949356A Cited
US3893108A Cited
US3866166A Cited
US3964018A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-04 1981-01-03 1981-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-04 1985-01-03 1985-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-04 1989-01-03 1989-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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