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US4034131A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Container with improved heat shrunk cellular sleeve

Assignee: OI Glass Inc
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Filing: 1975-10-02
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1995-10-02
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed herein improved packages, and methods of forming same, of the type wherein a container, such as for example a glass container, like a bottle or jar, is provided externally thereof with a heat shrunk, cellular thermoplastic member, circumferentially and snugly engaging a sidewall portion of the container; the improvement resides in employing as the thermoplastic member a composite structure, or laminate, of a closed cellular polymeric layer in which the polymer is a polymer of predominantly olefin moieties and, in adhered relationship to the closed cellular layer, a non-cellular polymeric layer in which the polymer is a polymer of predominantly olefin moieties with the cellular layer being in snug, heat shrunk engagement with the sidewall portion of the container and the non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of the cellular layer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Roger R. Rhoads

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 05:38
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D23/00; B65D23/08; B65D23/0842; B65D23/0878; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S215/00; Y10S215/06; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1328; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249976; Y10T428/249977; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T428/249993; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim 79 words
In an article of manufacture comprising a container having a sidewall and further including a heat shrunk, polymeric seamed sleeve disposed circumferentially outwardly of said sidewall and in snug engagement therewith, the improvement wherein said polymeric sleeve is a composite structure of a closed cellular polyethylene layer and a non-cellular polyethylene layer in adhering contact with said cellular layer, said cellular layer being in engagement with said sidewall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 79 words
In an article of manufacture comprising a container having a sidewall and further including a heat shrunk, polymeric seamed sleeve disposed circumferentially outwardly of said sidewall and in snug engagement therewith, the improvement wherein said polymeric sleeve is a composite structure of a closed cellular polyethylene layer and a non-cellular polyethylene layer in adhering contact with said cellular layer, said cellular layer being in engagement with said sidewall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 66 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said sleeve consists essentially of said two layers, has a density of about 10 to about 40 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness of about 101/2 to about 34 mils and wherein said polyethylene of said cellular and said non-cellular layer being independently selected from the group consisting of high density, low density, medium density polyethylene and blends thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 148 words
In an article of manufacture comprising a container having a sidewall and further including a heat shrunk, polymeric sleeve disposed circumferentially outwardly of said wall and in snug engagement therewith, the improvement wherein said polymeric sleeve is a composite structure consisting essentially of two layers, one of said layers being a closed cellular polymeric layer, said polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin, selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof and the other of said layers being a non-cellular polymeric layer, said latter polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof, and wherein said cellular layer is in engagement with said sidewall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer and in adhering contact therewith.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 148 words
In an article of manufacture comprising a container having a sidewall and further including a heat shrunk, polymeric sleeve disposed circumferentially outwardly of said wall and in snug engagement therewith, the improvement wherein said polymeric sleeve is a composite structure consisting essentially of two layers, one of said layers being a closed cellular polymeric layer, said polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin, selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof and the other of said layers being a non-cellular polymeric layer, said latter polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof, and wherein said cellular layer is in engagement with said sidewall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer and in adhering contact therewith.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 53 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein one of said layers consists essentially of polymerized ethylene moieties and polymerized moieties of a vinyl ester of a saturated carboxylic acid and wherein said vinyl ester moiety is less than about 15 weight percent and the ethylene moiety is in excess of about 85 weight percent.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improvement of claim 4 wherein said vinyl ester is vinyl acetate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein the moiety of said vinyl acetate is less than about 10% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
The improvement of claim 6 wherein the other of said layers consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 62 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein one of said layers consists essentially of polymerized ethylene moieties and polymerized moieties of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein the ethylene moiety is at least about 65 weight percent and wherein the alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid moiety is less than about 35 weight percent and wherein said other layer consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 72 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein one of said layers consists essentially of polymerized ethylene moieties and polymerized moieties of an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein the ethylene moiety is at least about 75 weight percent and wherein the moiety of the alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is less than about 25 weight percent and wherein said other layer consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 16 words
The improvement of claim 3 wherein at least one of said layers consists essentially of polypropylene.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 129 words
In a method wherein a heat shrinkable, polymeric sheet is formed into a sleeve having a heat sealed overlapped seam and having a major heat shrinkage circumferentially of said sleeve and said sleeve is telescopically located about the sidewall of a container, and heat shrunk into snug engagement with said sidewall, the improvement wherein said polymeric sheet is a coextruded composite structure consisting essentially of two layers, one of said layers being a closed cellular polyethylene layer and the other being a non-cellular polyethylene layer in adhering contact with said cellular polyethylene layer, said cellular layer being brought into engagement with said wall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer and wherein the circumferential direction of said sleeve corresponds to the machine direction of coextrusion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 129 words
In a method wherein a heat shrinkable, polymeric sheet is formed into a sleeve having a heat sealed overlapped seam and having a major heat shrinkage circumferentially of said sleeve and said sleeve is telescopically located about the sidewall of a container, and heat shrunk into snug engagement with said sidewall, the improvement wherein said polymeric sheet is a coextruded composite structure consisting essentially of two layers, one of said layers being a closed cellular polyethylene layer and the other being a non-cellular polyethylene layer in adhering contact with said cellular polyethylene layer, said cellular layer being brought into engagement with said wall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer and wherein the circumferential direction of said sleeve corresponds to the machine direction of coextrusion.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a method wherein a heat shrinkable polymeric sheet is formed into a sleeve having a major heat shrinkage circumferentially of said sleeve and said sleeve is telescopically located about the sidewall of a container and heat shrunk into snug engagement with said sidewall, the improvement wherein said polymeric sheet is a composite structure consisting essentially of two layers, one of said layers being a closed cellular polymeric layer, said polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin, selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof and the other of said layers being a non-cellular polymeric layer, said latter polymeric layer being in adhering contact with said cellular layer, said non-cellular polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof, and wherein said cellular layer is brought into snug heat shrunk engagement with said sidewall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 173 words
In a method wherein a heat shrinkable polymeric sheet is formed into a sleeve having a major heat shrinkage circumferentially of said sleeve and said sleeve is telescopically located about the sidewall of a container and heat shrunk into snug engagement with said sidewall, the improvement wherein said polymeric sheet is a composite structure consisting essentially of two layers, one of said layers being a closed cellular polymeric layer, said polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin, selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof and the other of said layers being a non-cellular polymeric layer, said latter polymeric layer being in adhering contact with said cellular layer, said non-cellular polymeric layer being at least 60% by weight of polymerized moieties of an olefin selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or mixtures thereof, and wherein said cellular layer is brought into snug heat shrunk engagement with said sidewall and said non-cellular layer being disposed outwardly of said cellular layer.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 53 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein one of said layers consists essentially of polymerized ethylene moieties and polymerized moieties of a vinyl ester of a saturated carboxylic acid and wherein said vinyl ester moiety is less than about 15 weight percent and the ethylene moiety is in excess of about 85 weight percent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 12 words
The improvement of claim 13 wherein said vinyl ester is vinyl acetate.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
The improvement of claim 14 wherein the moiety of said vinyl acetate is less than about 10%.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The improvement of claim 15 wherein the other of said layers consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 62 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein one of said layers consists essentially of polymerized ethylene moieties and polymerized moieties of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid wherein the ethylene moiety is at least about 65 weight percent and wherein the alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid moiety is less than about 35 weight percent and wherein said other layer consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 72 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein one of said layers consists essentially of polymerized ethylene moieties and polymerized moieties of an alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, wherein the ethylene moiety is at least about 75 weight percent and wherein the moiety of the alkyl ester of an alpha-beta monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is less than about 25 weight percent and wherein said other layer consists essentially of polyethylene.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 16 words
The improvement of claim 12 wherein at least one of said layers consists essentially of polypropylene.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 60 words
The improvement of claim 11 wherein said sheet has a density of about 10 to about 40 pounds per cubic foot and a thickness of about 101/2 to about 34 mils and wherein said polyethylene of said cellular and said non-cellular layer is independently selected from the group consisting of high density, low density, medium density polyethylene and blends thereof.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 12 words
The article of claim 1 wherein said container is a glass container.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 12 wherein said container is a glass container.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB954069A Cited
US3221954A Cited
US3663663A Cited
US3767496A Cited
US3760968A Cited
US3824139A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-04 1981-01-03 1981-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-04 1985-01-03 1985-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-04 1989-01-03 1989-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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