US4034016A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Ternary polyblends prepared from polybutylene terephthalates, polyurethanes and aromatic polycarbonates
Assignee: Bayer Corp
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Filing: 1976-07-15
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1996-07-15
Abstract
Abstract Ternary polyblends consisting essentially of polybutylene terephthalates, polyurethanes, and aromatic polycarbonates in proportions within carefully delineated ranges exhibit solvent stress cracking resistance and a toughness not to be found in any one or blended two of the foregoing components.
Inventors
- 👤 Arthur L. Baron
- 👤 John V. Bailey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:20
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L67/00; C08L67/02; C08L69/00; C08L75/00; C08L75/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 26
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
A ternary polyblend consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of between about 10 and 40 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate possessing the repetitive carbonate group ##STR8## and having the ##STR9## radical attached to the carbonate group; from about 35 to 60 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate composed of recurring structural units of the formula ##STR10## and from about 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyurethane that is a reaction product of a diisocyanate, a polyester or polyether and a chain extender characteristically containing the urethane structure ##STR11## wherein more than about 20 parts by weight of polyurethane are used if more than about 55 parts of polybutylene terephthalate are used.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
A ternary polyblend consisting essentially of an intimate mixture of between about 10 and 40 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate possessing the repetitive carbonate group ##STR8## and having the ##STR9## radical attached to the carbonate group; from about 35 to 60 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate composed of recurring structural units of the formula ##STR10## and from about 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyurethane that is a reaction product of a diisocyanate, a polyester or polyether and a chain extender characteristically containing the urethane structure ##STR11## wherein more than about 20 parts by weight of polyurethane are used if more than about 55 parts of polybutylene terephthalate are used.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
164 words
A ternary polyblend composition consisting essentially of a melt-extruded intimate mixture of between about 10 and 40 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate possessing recurring structural units of the formula ##STR12## wherein Z is a single bond, an alkylene or alkylidene radical with 1-7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radical with 5-12 carbon atoms, --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO-- or --SO 2 --; R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, halogen or an alkylene or alkylidene radical having 1-7 carbon atoms; and n equals 0 to 4; from about 35 to 60 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate composed of recurring structural units of the formula ##STR13## and from about 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin characteristically containing the urethane structure ##STR14## and selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyether based polyurethanes wherein more than about 20 parts by weight of polyurethane are used if more than about 55 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate are used.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
164 words
A ternary polyblend composition consisting essentially of a melt-extruded intimate mixture of between about 10 and 40 parts by weight of an aromatic polycarbonate possessing recurring structural units of the formula ##STR12## wherein Z is a single bond, an alkylene or alkylidene radical with 1-7 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene or cycloalkylidene radical with 5-12 carbon atoms, --O--, --S--, --CO--, --SO-- or --SO 2 --; R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen, halogen or an alkylene or alkylidene radical having 1-7 carbon atoms; and n equals 0 to 4; from about 35 to 60 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate composed of recurring structural units of the formula ##STR13## and from about 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin characteristically containing the urethane structure ##STR14## and selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyether based polyurethanes wherein more than about 20 parts by weight of polyurethane are used if more than about 55 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate are used.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
93 words
A ternary polyblend composition consisting essentially of a melt-extruded intimate mixture of between about 10 and 40 parts by weight of a bisphenol-A polycarbonate; from about 35 to 60 parts by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; and from about 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin characteristically containing the urethane structure ##STR15## and selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyether based polyurethanes wherein more than about 20 parts by weight of polyurethane are used if more than about 55 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate are used.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
93 words
A ternary polyblend composition consisting essentially of a melt-extruded intimate mixture of between about 10 and 40 parts by weight of a bisphenol-A polycarbonate; from about 35 to 60 parts by weight of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; and from about 20 to 40 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin characteristically containing the urethane structure ##STR15## and selected from the group consisting of polyester and polyether based polyurethanes wherein more than about 20 parts by weight of polyurethane are used if more than about 55 parts by weight of polybutylene terephthalate are used.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polybutylene terephthalate is present in from about 45 to 55 parts by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the polybutylene terephthalate is present in from about 47 to 52 parts by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate is present in from about 20 to 35 parts by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate is present in from about 20 to 30 parts by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
The composition of claim 7 in which the aromatic polycarbonate is a bisphenol-A polycarbonate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyurethane is present in from about 20 to 30 parts by weight.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the polyurethane is present from about 20 to 25 parts by weight.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a melt flow rate range of about 1 to 24 gms/10 min. (ASTM D-1238).
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polybutylene terephthalate has an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.95.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
28 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the polyurethane has a Shore hardness of between about 70 on the "A" scale and 60 on the "D" scale (ASTM D-2240).
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutylene terephthalate is present in from about 45 to 55 parts by weight.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 14 wherein the polybutylene terephthalate is present in from about 47 to 52 parts by weight.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate is present in from about 20 to 35 parts by weight.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composition of claim 16 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate is present in from about 20 to 30 parts by weight.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 17 in which the polycarbonate is a bisphenol-A polycarbonate.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the polyurethane is present from about 20 to 30 parts by weight.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 19 wherein the polyurethane is present from about 20 to 25 parts by weight.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the aromatic polycarbonate has a melt flow rate range of about 1 to 24 gms/10 min. (ASTM D-1238).
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the polybutylene terephthalate has an intrinsic viscosity of at least about 0.95 .
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the polyurethane has a Shore hardness of between about 70 on the "A" scale and 60 on the "D" scale.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US3382305A
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US3431224A
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US3563847A
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US3713821A
Cited
US3904706A
Cited
US3951910A
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-04 | 1981-01-03 | 1981-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-04 | 1985-01-03 | 1985-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-04 | 1989-01-03 | 1989-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |