US4033886A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Recycleable metalworking liquid
Assignee: Sunoco Inc R&M
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Filing: 1975-11-11
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1995-11-11
Abstract
Abstract A metalworking liquid having utility as a recycleable general purpose cutting and grinding coolant contains a major amount of aqueous solution of a block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900, and an amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex effective to inhibit corrosion. Also the liquid generally contains a germicide, an anti-foaming agent and a pH control agent. At an elevated temperature said liquid undergoes a phase separation in which most of the foregoing materials do not remain in the contaminated water which then can be discarded. The remaining mixture can be diluted with clean water and reused.
Inventors
- 👤 George F. Felton, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 23:55
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10M; C10M173/00; C10M173/02; C10M175/00; C10M175/04; C10M2201/00; C10M2201/02; C10M2209/00; C10M2209/10; C10M2209/103; C10M2209/107; C10M2215/00; C10M2215/02; C10M2215/04; C10M2215/042; C10M2215/22; C10M2215/221; C10M2215/222; C10M2227/00; C10M2227/06; C10M2227/061; C10M2229/00; C10M2229/02; C10M2229/04; C10M2229/05; C10N; C10N2020/00; C10N2020/01; C10N2040/00; C10N2040/20; C10N2040/22; C10N2050/00; C10N2050/01; C10N2070/00; C10N2070/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
A liquid suitable for the formulation of a recycleable metal working liquid comprising a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900, and an amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex effective to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine and primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
A liquid suitable for the formulation of a recycleable metal working liquid comprising a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900, and an amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex effective to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine and primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
Liquid according to claim 1 wherein the alkanolamine is an ethanolamine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
Liquid according to claim 1 containing an amount of hydrogenated s-triazine derivative sufficient to serve as a germicide.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
Liquid according to claim 3 containing an amount of silicone emulsion sufficient to serve as an anti-foaming agent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
Liquid according to claim 4 containing an amount of alkanolamine sufficient to pH of the liquid at an excess of 7.0.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
Liquid according to claim 5 wherein the germicide is a hydrogenated derivative of s-triazine selected from the group consisting of hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) s-triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxymethyl) s-triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydropropyl) s-triazine, and hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxybutyl s-triazine.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
11 words
Liquid according to claim 5 wherein the alkanolamine is an ethanolamine.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
128 words
Liquid according to claim 6 wherein the germicide is a hydrogenated derivative of s-triazine selected from the group consisting of hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) s-triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxymethyl) s-triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydropropyl) s-triazine, and hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxybutyl) s-triazine; and is present in an amount of about 9.4-1.5 parts by volume; the silicone emulsion is present in an amount of about 500-1500 ppm parts by volume; the alkanolamine is present in an amount of about 1-15 parts by volume; the boron amine corrosion inhibitor is present in an amount of about 5-15 parts by volume; the block copolymer is present in an amount of about 40-50 parts by volume; the water is present in an amount of about 25- 40 parts by volume; and the alkanolamine cinnamate is present in an amount of about 0.5-4 parts by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
Liquid according to claim 8 wherein the copolymer contains about 35-45 weight percent ethylene oxide and about 55-65 weight percent propylene oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
11 words
Liquid according to claim 9 wherein the alkanolamine is an ethanolamine.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
10 words
Liquid according to claim 10 wherein the ethanolamine is triethanolamine.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
104 words
In a method for metal working wherein relatively small amounts of metal are removed from an article and a metal working fluid is juxtaposed to contacting surfaces, the improvement comprises that the liquid comprises a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900 and an effective amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine and primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
104 words
In a method for metal working wherein relatively small amounts of metal are removed from an article and a metal working fluid is juxtaposed to contacting surfaces, the improvement comprises that the liquid comprises a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900 and an effective amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine and primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
50 words
Improvement according to claim 12 wherein the liquid contains an amount of hydrogenated s-triazine derivative sufficient to serve as a germicide and an amount of silicone emulsion sufficient to serve as an anti foaming agent and an amount of alkanolamine sufficient to maintain the liquid's pH in excess of 7.0.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
Improvement according to claim 13 wherein the germicide is a hydrogenated derivative of s-triazine selected from the group consisting of hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl) s-triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxymethyl) s-triazine, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydropropyl) s-trizaine, and hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxybutyl) s-triazine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
13 words
Liquid according to claim 1 wherein the boron amine complex is tris(borolane) borazone.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
Improvement according to claim 12 wherein the boron amine complex is tris (borolane) borazone.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a method for metal working wherein relatively small amounts of metal are removed from an article and a metal working liquid is juxtaposed to contacting surfaces, the improvement comprises that the liquid comprises a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900 and an effective amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine or primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine and afterwards the liquid is heated to an elevated temperature and phase separation occurs and resulting layers are separated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
123 words
In a method for metal working wherein relatively small amounts of metal are removed from an article and a metal working liquid is juxtaposed to contacting surfaces, the improvement comprises that the liquid comprises a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900 and an effective amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine or primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine and afterwards the liquid is heated to an elevated temperature and phase separation occurs and resulting layers are separated.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
49 words
Improvement according to claim 17 wherein the liquid contains an amount of hydrogenated s-triazine derivative sufficient to serve as a germicide and an amount of silicone emulsion sufficient to serve as an anti-foaming agent and an amount of alkanolamine sufficient to maintain the liquid's pH in excess of 7.0.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a method for metal working wherein relatively small amounts of metal are removed from an article and a metal working liquid is juxtaposed to contacting surfaces, the improvement comprises that the liquid comprises a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900 and an effective amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine or primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine and afterwards the liquid is heated to an elevated temperature and phase separation occurs and resulting layers are separated and a contaminated water layer is discarded and remaining mixture is rediluted with water containing the materials discarded with the contaminated water layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
146 words
In a method for metal working wherein relatively small amounts of metal are removed from an article and a metal working liquid is juxtaposed to contacting surfaces, the improvement comprises that the liquid comprises a major amount of an aqueous solution of a liquid block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said copolymer having a molecular weight of about 1800-2900 and an effective amount of both an alkanolamine cinnamate and a boron amine complex to inhibit corrosion and which complex is the reaction complex between methyl borate or phenyl borate and one of the following: trimethylamine, ammonia, hydrazine or primary aliphatic hydrocarbyl amine and afterwards the liquid is heated to an elevated temperature and phase separation occurs and resulting layers are separated and a contaminated water layer is discarded and remaining mixture is rediluted with water containing the materials discarded with the contaminated water layer.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
49 words
Improvement according to claim 19 wherein the liquid contains an amount of hydrogenated s-triazine derivative sufficient to serve as a germicide and an amount of slicone emulsion sufficient to serve as an anti-foaming agent and an amount of alkanolamine sufficient to maintain the liquid's pH in excess of 7.0.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
13 words
Improvement according to claim 12 wherein the elevated temperature is about 160°-210° F.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
13 words
Improvement according to claim 17 wherein the elevated temperature is about 160°-210° F.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
13 words
Improvement according to claim 19 wherein the elevated temperature is about 160°-210° F.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-04 | 1981-01-03 | 1981-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-04 | 1985-01-03 | 1985-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-04 | 1989-01-03 | 1989-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |