US4033715A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat processing system
Assignee: BTU Engineering Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-12
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1996-01-12
Abstract
Abstract A heat processing system in which a product is efficiently conveyed through a high temperature furnace and in which the product can be stored within a section of the furnace at a temperature less than the critical temperature to which product exposure must be limited. The furnace includes multiple sections each of a respective operating temperature, one of the sections being of high temperature to which a product can be exposed for only a limited time. A supply of product carriers is contained within the furnace onto which a product is supplied for transport forwardly through the furnace for unloading at an opposite end thereof, the carriers being returned rearwardly through the furnace back to a loading area. During an emergency mode of operation, loading of the product is discontinued and the product already within the furnace is transferred from the critical heat section to an adjacent section for storage at a lower temperature less than the high critical temperature.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacob Howard Beck
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 20:15
CPC Classifications
F; F27; F27B; F27B9/00; F27B9/02; F27B9/021; F27B9/022; F27B9/023; F27B9/14; F27B9/20; F27B9/201; F27B9/202; F27B9/203
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
241 words
For use in a furnace having a high heat section to which exposure of a product must be limited, a lower temperature section contiguous with said high heat section for passage of a product along a common axis through said high heat section and said lower temperature section, first conveyor apparatus in said high heat section for transporting a product in a forward direction therethrough, second conveyor apparatus in said high heat section for transporting product carriers in a reverse direction therethrough, third conveyor apparatus in said lower temperature section for transporting a product in a forward direction through the lower temperature section and fourth conveyor apparatus in the lower temperature section for transporting product carriers in a reverse direction through the lower temperature section, and means for transferring the product carriers on the third conveyor apparatus at the end of the lower temperature section to the associated end of the fourth conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section, a method for safely storing a product in a furnace during an emergency condition comprising the steps of: moving a product on the third conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section to the fourth conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section; moving the product on the first conveyor apparatus of the high heat section to the third conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section; and stopping said conveyor apparatus to retain said product in the furnace only within the lower temperature section.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
241 words
For use in a furnace having a high heat section to which exposure of a product must be limited, a lower temperature section contiguous with said high heat section for passage of a product along a common axis through said high heat section and said lower temperature section, first conveyor apparatus in said high heat section for transporting a product in a forward direction therethrough, second conveyor apparatus in said high heat section for transporting product carriers in a reverse direction therethrough, third conveyor apparatus in said lower temperature section for transporting a product in a forward direction through the lower temperature section and fourth conveyor apparatus in the lower temperature section for transporting product carriers in a reverse direction through the lower temperature section, and means for transferring the product carriers on the third conveyor apparatus at the end of the lower temperature section to the associated end of the fourth conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section, a method for safely storing a product in a furnace during an emergency condition comprising the steps of: moving a product on the third conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section to the fourth conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section; moving the product on the first conveyor apparatus of the high heat section to the third conveyor apparatus of the lower temperature section; and stopping said conveyor apparatus to retain said product in the furnace only within the lower temperature section.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method of claim 1 further including the step of: lowering the temperature of said high heat section during a restarting interval such that transport of the product in a reverse direction through the high heat section will occur at a temperature below the limited exposure temperature.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
285 words
For use in a furnace having sequentially disposed along the length thereof: a preheat section having forward conveyor apparatus for transport of a product therethrough in a forward direction and rearward conveyor apparatus for transport of product carriers therethrough in a reverse direction; a high heat section to which exposure of a product must be limited and disposed contiguous with said preheat section and having forward conveyor apparatus for transport of a product through the high heat section in a forward direction and rearward conveyor apparatus for transport of product carriers through the high heat section in a reverse direction; a lower temperature holding section contiguous with the high heat section and having forward conveyor apparatus for transport of a product through the holding section in a foward direction and rearward conveyor apparatus for transport of product carriers through the holding section in a reverse direction; means for transferring the product carriers on the forward conveyor apparatus at the end of said holding section to the associated end of the rearward conveyor apparatus of said holding section; a method for storing a product in the furnace during an emergency condition comprising the steps of: stopping said forward conveyor apparatus in said preheat section to retain a quantity of products within this section; moving the products on the forward conveyor apparatus of said holding section to the rearward conveyor apparatus of said holding section; moving the products on the forward conveyor apparatus of said high heat section to the forward conveyor apparatus of said holding section; and stopping said conveyor apparatus of said holding section to retain the products within this section, with no products being contained within said high heat section during the emergency interval.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
285 words
For use in a furnace having sequentially disposed along the length thereof: a preheat section having forward conveyor apparatus for transport of a product therethrough in a forward direction and rearward conveyor apparatus for transport of product carriers therethrough in a reverse direction; a high heat section to which exposure of a product must be limited and disposed contiguous with said preheat section and having forward conveyor apparatus for transport of a product through the high heat section in a forward direction and rearward conveyor apparatus for transport of product carriers through the high heat section in a reverse direction; a lower temperature holding section contiguous with the high heat section and having forward conveyor apparatus for transport of a product through the holding section in a foward direction and rearward conveyor apparatus for transport of product carriers through the holding section in a reverse direction; means for transferring the product carriers on the forward conveyor apparatus at the end of said holding section to the associated end of the rearward conveyor apparatus of said holding section; a method for storing a product in the furnace during an emergency condition comprising the steps of: stopping said forward conveyor apparatus in said preheat section to retain a quantity of products within this section; moving the products on the forward conveyor apparatus of said holding section to the rearward conveyor apparatus of said holding section; moving the products on the forward conveyor apparatus of said high heat section to the forward conveyor apparatus of said holding section; and stopping said conveyor apparatus of said holding section to retain the products within this section, with no products being contained within said high heat section during the emergency interval.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
372 words
For use in a furnace having sequentially disposed along the length thereof: a preheat section, a high heat section to which exposure of a product must be limited and disposed contiguous with said preheat section, and a lower temperature holding section contiguous with said high heat section; said sections being disposed along a common axis for passage of a product successively therethrough; first and second conveyor means in each of said sections for transporting a product in a forward direction through respective sections; third conveyor means in each of said sections for transporting product carriers in a reverse direction through respective sections; means for alternately transferring product carriers on the first and second conveyor means at the end of said holding section to the associated end of the third conveyor means of said holding section; a method for storing a product in a furnace during an emergency condition comprising the steps of: operating the first and second conveyor means of said preheat section and said high heat section at a first speed during normal conditions; operating the first and second conveyor means of said holding section at twice the speed of said first speed during normal conditions such that product carriers in said holding section are double spaced on the first and second conveyor means therein; operating the third conveyor means of each of said sections at twice the speed of said first speed during normal conditions; stopping the first and second conveyor means of said preheat section during an emergency condition to retain a quantity of products within this section; moving the products on the first and second conveyor means of said holding section to the third conveyor means of said holding section and upon completion of such movement reducing the speed of the first and second conveyor means of said holding section to said first speed; moving the products on the first and second conveyor means of said high heat section to the first and second conveyor means of said holding section; and after completing product movement into said holding section stopping the conveyor means of said holding section to retain the products within this section, with no products being contained within said high heat section during the emergency condition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
372 words
For use in a furnace having sequentially disposed along the length thereof: a preheat section, a high heat section to which exposure of a product must be limited and disposed contiguous with said preheat section, and a lower temperature holding section contiguous with said high heat section; said sections being disposed along a common axis for passage of a product successively therethrough; first and second conveyor means in each of said sections for transporting a product in a forward direction through respective sections; third conveyor means in each of said sections for transporting product carriers in a reverse direction through respective sections; means for alternately transferring product carriers on the first and second conveyor means at the end of said holding section to the associated end of the third conveyor means of said holding section; a method for storing a product in a furnace during an emergency condition comprising the steps of: operating the first and second conveyor means of said preheat section and said high heat section at a first speed during normal conditions; operating the first and second conveyor means of said holding section at twice the speed of said first speed during normal conditions such that product carriers in said holding section are double spaced on the first and second conveyor means therein; operating the third conveyor means of each of said sections at twice the speed of said first speed during normal conditions; stopping the first and second conveyor means of said preheat section during an emergency condition to retain a quantity of products within this section; moving the products on the first and second conveyor means of said holding section to the third conveyor means of said holding section and upon completion of such movement reducing the speed of the first and second conveyor means of said holding section to said first speed; moving the products on the first and second conveyor means of said high heat section to the first and second conveyor means of said holding section; and after completing product movement into said holding section stopping the conveyor means of said holding section to retain the products within this section, with no products being contained within said high heat section during the emergency condition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-04 | 1981-01-03 | 1981-07-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-04 | 1985-01-03 | 1985-07-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-04 | 1989-01-03 | 1989-07-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |