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US4033077A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable power angle tool and switch mechanism

Assignee: Black and Decker Corp
•
Filing: 1976-04-08
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Granted: 1977-07-05
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Expires: 1996-04-08
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Abstract

Abstract A portable power angle tool includes a housing and an operating head for performing work on a workpiece. A power source supplies energy for the operating head and a switch mechanism includes a switch for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating head as well as an angle lever for actuating the switch. The angle lever is mounted on the housing and the arms of the lever extend outwardly away from the bottom of the housing. The lever can be rotated by the operator to a first position whereat one of the lever arms actuates the switch and a second position whereat the lever arms of the angle lever conjointly support the tool on the rest surface. The weight of the tool bearing down on the angle lever tends to hold the lever in its second position when the tool is set down to rest by the operator on the rest surface thereby substantially minimizing the danger that a person stepping on the tool could inadvertently turn on the tool and cause either injury to himself or damage to the workpiece to be worked. In addition, by configuring one of the lever arms as a paddle disposed close to the rest surface, additional safety is obtained because the operator will have to first obtain control over the tool before he can get his fingers beneath the paddle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Nelson Sherwood Chester
  • 👤 Thomas Cecil Laughon
  • 👤 William Frank Sindelar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 15:43
CPC Classifications
B; B24; B24B; B24B23/00; B24B23/02; B24B23/028

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim 176 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: a housing; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted on said housing so as to conjointly define therewith an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted on said angular structure so as to be disposed inside the region included within said enclosed angle, said angle lever being pivotally mounted so as to have two arms extending from its pivot location and being pivotable between a first position whereat one of said lever arms actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said lever arms of said angle lever conjointly support said structure on the rest surface.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 176 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: a housing; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted on said housing so as to conjointly define therewith an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted on said angular structure so as to be disposed inside the region included within said enclosed angle, said angle lever being pivotally mounted so as to have two arms extending from its pivot location and being pivotable between a first position whereat one of said lever arms actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said lever arms of said angle lever conjointly support said structure on the rest surface.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The portable, power angle tool of claim 1, said switching means comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and abutment means for preventing said resilient means from rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 51 words
The portable, power angle tool of claim 1 wherein said tool is an air tool, said power supply means comprising means for conducting pressurized gas to said operating means for driving the same, said switch means comprising throttle valve means for interrupting the flow of pressurized gas to said operating means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The portable, power angle tool of claim 1, wherein said tool is an electric tool, said power supply means including: an electric motor for driving said operating means; and, means for conducting electric energy to said electric motor; said switch means including electric switch means for interrupting the flow of electric energy to said electric motor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 265 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, a bell-crank type lever mounted on said housing so as to be inside the region included by said enclosed angle such that the arms of the lever extend outwardly beyond the bottom of said housing, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said lever actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said arms of said lever conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when manually placed by the operator on the rest surface when the tool is not in use.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 265 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, a bell-crank type lever mounted on said housing so as to be inside the region included by said enclosed angle such that the arms of the lever extend outwardly beyond the bottom of said housing, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said lever actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said arms of said lever conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when manually placed by the operator on the rest surface when the tool is not in use.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 291 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of said housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less thatn 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 291 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of said housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less thatn 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 370 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed by the operator to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of said housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm means being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm means being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 370 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed by the operator to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of said housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm means being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm means being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 400 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; said housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside said housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside said housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switching means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface; said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 400 words
A portable, power angle tool comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; said operating means being mounted at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; said housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside said housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside said housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switching means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface; said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
The portable, power angle tool of claim 8, said switch means comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and, abutment means for preventing said resilient means from rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 353 words
A portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; a bevel gear assembly arranged at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in said housing for driving said bevel gear assembly; said bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of said housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and a bevel gear for connecting said motor to said drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to said electric motor; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of said housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 353 words
A portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; a bevel gear assembly arranged at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in said housing for driving said bevel gear assembly; said bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of said housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and a bevel gear for connecting said motor to said drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to said electric motor; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of said housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 85 words
The portable, electric power angle grinder of claim 10, said first arm means being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm means being formed as stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until after he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 48 words
The portable, electric power angle tool of claim 11, said switch means comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and abutment means for preventing said resilient means from rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 462 words
A portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; a bevel gear assembly arranged at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in said housing for driving the bevel gear assembly; said bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of said housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and, a bevel gear for connecting said motor to said drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to said electric motor; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; said housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside said housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside said housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 462 words
A portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like comprising: an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about said housing with the hand; a bevel gear assembly arranged at one end of said housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with said housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in said housing for driving the bevel gear assembly; said bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of said housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and, a bevel gear for connecting said motor to said drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to said electric motor; and, a switch mechanism including: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to said electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in said housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; said housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside said housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of said housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside said housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support said structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about said housing.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 47 words
The portable, power angle tool of claim 13, said switch means comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and, abutment means for preventing said resilient means from rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 189 words
In a portable, power angle tool having a housing; operating means for performing work on a workpiece, the operating means being mounted in the housing so as to conjointly define therewith an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, the angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that the enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means are arranged in the housing for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted on the angular structure so as to be disposed inside the region included within the enclosed angle, said angle lever being pivotally mounted so as to have two arms extending from its pivot location and being pivotable between a first position whereat one of said lever arms actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said lever arms of said angle lever conjointly support structure on the rest surface.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 189 words
In a portable, power angle tool having a housing; operating means for performing work on a workpiece, the operating means being mounted in the housing so as to conjointly define therewith an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, the angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that the enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means are arranged in the housing for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted on the angular structure so as to be disposed inside the region included within the enclosed angle, said angle lever being pivotally mounted so as to have two arms extending from its pivot location and being pivotable between a first position whereat one of said lever arms actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said lever arms of said angle lever conjointly support structure on the rest surface.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 47 words
In a portable, power angle arm tool of claim 15 further comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and, abutment means for preventing said resilient means from rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 51 words
In a portable, power angle air tool of claim 15 wherein the power supply means includes means for conducting pressurized gas to the operating means for driving the same, said switch means of the switching mechanism comprising: throttle valve means for interrupting the flow of pressurized gas to the operating means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 57 words
In a portable, power angle electric tool of claim 15 wherein the power supply means includes: an electric motor for driving said operating means; and, means for conducting electric energy to said electric motor; said switch means of the switching mechanism comprising: an electric switch means for interrupting the flow of electric energy to said electric motor.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 276 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, a bell-crank type lever mounted on the housing so as to be inside the region included by the enclosed angle such that the arms of the lever extend outwardly beyond the bottom of the housing, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said lever actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said arms of said lever conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when manually placed by the operator on the rest surface when the tool is not in use.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 276 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, a bell-crank type lever mounted on the housing so as to be inside the region included by the enclosed angle such that the arms of the lever extend outwardly beyond the bottom of the housing, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said lever actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said arms of said lever conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when manually placed by the operator on the rest surface when the tool is not in use.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 302 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, the angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of the housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 302 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, the angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of the housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 381 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed by the operator to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of the housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm means being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm means being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 381 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed by the operator to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to the operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of the housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm means being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm means being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 411 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; the housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside said housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside the housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switching means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface; said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 411 words
In a portable, power angle tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; operating means for performing work on a workpiece; the operating means being mounted at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; power supply means for supplying energy to said operating means; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the operating means; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; the housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside said housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside the housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switching means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface; said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 45 words
The switch mechanism of claim 22, said switch means comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and, abutment means for preventing said resilient means for rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 366 words
In a portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like, the tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; a bevel grear assembly arranged at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in the housing for driving the bevel gear assembly; the bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of the housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and a bevel gear for connecting the motor to the drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to the electric motor; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of the housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 366 words
In a portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like, the tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; a bevel grear assembly arranged at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in the housing for driving the bevel gear assembly; the bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of the housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and a bevel gear for connecting the motor to the drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to the electric motor; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location on the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle, said lever having first arm means extending outwardly from the bottom of the housing, and second arm means likewise extending away from the bottom of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm means, said lever being pivotally mounted so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm means actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm means and said second arm means conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 82 words
The switch mechanism of claim 24, said first arm means being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm means being formed as stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the opeator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until after he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim 47 words
The switch mechanism of claim 25, said switch means comprising: resilient actuation means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and, abutment means for preventing said resilient actuation means from rotating said lever beyond said second position.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim 475 words
In a portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like, the tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; a bevel gear assembly arranged at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in the housing for driving the bevel gear assembly; the bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of the housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and a bevel gear for connecting the motor to the drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to the electric motor; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; the housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside the housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside the housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 475 words
In a portable, electric power angle grinder for working a workpiece with a work wheel such as a grinding wheel, sanding wheel, abrasion wheel or the like, the tool having an elongated housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a size suitable to enable an operator of the tool to firmly hold the tool by grasping the tool about the housing with the hand; a bevel gear assembly arranged at one end of the housing and extending away therefrom in a direction transverse to said longitudinal axis so as to conjointly define with the housing an angular structure defining an enclosed angle, said angular structure being configured so that the angle tool can be manually placed to rest on a rest surface in such a manner that said enclosed angle and the rest surface conjointly describe a triangle; an electric motor mounted in the housing for driving the bevel gear assembly; the bevel gear assembly including: a gear casing mounted on said one end of the housing; drive means for receiving the work wheel thereon; and a bevel gear for connecting the motor to the drive means; power supply means for supplying energy to the electric motor; and, a switch mechanism for activating and deactivating the tool, the switch mechanism comprising: switch means for interrupting the flow of energy to the electric motor; and, an angle lever mounted at a location in the housing within the region included by said enclosed angle; the housing having a bottom wall with an opening formed therein; said angle lever including: a base portion arranged inside the housing and protruding out through said opening; a first arm extending from said base portion in a direction outwardly away from said bottom wall; and a second arm likewise extending away from said bottom wall of the housing and conjointly defining an angle of less than 180° with said first arm, said base portion of said lever being pivotally mounted inside the housing so as to be pivotable between a first position whereat said first arm actuates said switch means and a second position whereat said first arm and said second arm conjointly support the angular structure on the rest surface in such a manner that the weight of the tool bearing down on said lever tends to hold said lever in said second position when the tool is manually placed by the operator on the rest surface, said first arm being an elongated paddle-shaped lever arm; and said second arm being formed as a stubby ridge-like projection so as to cause said paddle-shaped lever arm to extend close to the rest surface when said angle lever is at said second position thereby making it difficult for the operator to pivot said angle lever to said first position until he first has firmly grasped the tool with the hand about the housing.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 45 words
The switch mechanism of claim 27, said switch means comprising: resilient means for spring loading said lever in a direction tending to urge said lever into said second position; and, abutment means for preventing said resilient means for rotating said lever beyond said second position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3496680A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-07-04 1981-01-03 1981-07-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-07-04 1985-01-03 1985-07-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-07-04 1989-01-03 1989-07-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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