US4032771A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surgical operating lamp
Assignee: Original Hanau Quarzlampen GmbH
•
Filing: 1975-04-24
•
Granted: 1977-06-28
•
Expires: 1995-04-24
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a surgical operating lamp with mainly cold light radiation, whereby the infrared part of the light radiation from a light source is reflected by means of a concave cold light reflector and by an infrared reflector in the lamp area which reflects the infrared rays toward a heat absorbing body surrounding the lamp body. An outer bell, surrounds said heat absorbing body and forms a space therebetween to allow the passage of air therethrough to facilitate the cooling of the heat absorbing body.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl F. Ilzig
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:09
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V29/00; F21V29/50; F21V29/70; F21V29/83; F21V9/00; F21V9/04; F21W; F21W2131/00; F21W2131/20; F21W2131/205
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
256 words
In a suspended surgical lamp having a hollow annular lighting body including a transversely extending lower surface, a plurality of light sources within said lighting body facing said lower surface, said lighting body having transparent portions at positions aligned with respective light sources in its lower surface to allow passage of visible light from said sources, an individual first visible light reflector disposed about each of said light sources to reflect visible light rays towards said transparent portions of said lower surface and to transmit infrared radiation therethrough, second infrared reflectors which are transparent to visible light positioned between said light sources and said transparent portions to reflect infrared rays emanating from said light source away from said transparent portions, the improvement wherein said lighting body further comprises concentric inner and outer bell shaped members surrounding all of said light sources and facing said transverse lower surface, said inner bell shaped member being joined at its periphery to said annular lighting body to form with said transverse surface a closed chamber and absorbing infrared radiation from said first and second reflectors, said outer bell shaped member having upper and lower openings facing said inner bell shaped member and being spaced from said inner bell shaped member to form a chimney such that said lower opening allows air to enter between said inner and outer bell shaped members for convection flow upwardly therebetween by absorbing heat from said inner bell shaped member, for discharge from said upper opening to maintain said outer bell shaped member relatively cool.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
256 words
In a suspended surgical lamp having a hollow annular lighting body including a transversely extending lower surface, a plurality of light sources within said lighting body facing said lower surface, said lighting body having transparent portions at positions aligned with respective light sources in its lower surface to allow passage of visible light from said sources, an individual first visible light reflector disposed about each of said light sources to reflect visible light rays towards said transparent portions of said lower surface and to transmit infrared radiation therethrough, second infrared reflectors which are transparent to visible light positioned between said light sources and said transparent portions to reflect infrared rays emanating from said light source away from said transparent portions, the improvement wherein said lighting body further comprises concentric inner and outer bell shaped members surrounding all of said light sources and facing said transverse lower surface, said inner bell shaped member being joined at its periphery to said annular lighting body to form with said transverse surface a closed chamber and absorbing infrared radiation from said first and second reflectors, said outer bell shaped member having upper and lower openings facing said inner bell shaped member and being spaced from said inner bell shaped member to form a chimney such that said lower opening allows air to enter between said inner and outer bell shaped members for convection flow upwardly therebetween by absorbing heat from said inner bell shaped member, for discharge from said upper opening to maintain said outer bell shaped member relatively cool.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
The improved surgical operating lamp of claim 1 wherein said inner bell shaped member is opaque and black to absorb heat generated by said light sources.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
The improved surgical operating lamp of claim 1 wherein said upper opening of said outer bell shaped member is circular about the central axis of said lamp.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The improved surgical operating lamp of claim 1 wherein said upper opening of said outer bell shaped member is annular.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The improved surgical operating lamp of claim 1 wherein said inner bell shaped member is attached to said transverse lower surface body by insulating attachment means to prevent heat transfer between said member and said lighting body.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The improved surgical operating lamp of claim 1 wherein said outer bell shaped member is attached to said inner bell shaped member by insulating attachment means to prevent heat transfer between said inner and outer members.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improved surgical operating lamp of claim 1 wherein said first reflectors are parabolic in shape.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |