US4032751A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radiant heating panel
Assignee: Universal Oil Products Co
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Filing: 1975-04-21
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1995-04-21
Abstract
Abstract A plastic laminate form of heating panel incorporating a layer of a semiconductive carbonaceous pyropolymer, consisting of carbon and hydrogen on a high surface area refractory inorganic oxide support, with the conductive pyropolymer positioned to at least one side of at least one laminate layer and a reflective metallic layer on the other side thereof such that radiant heat is controlled and directed outwardly in a desired manner to minimize energy being wasted by a "rearward" flow.
Inventors
- 👤 Karl J. Youtsey
- 👤 Richard G. Sarazin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:25
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B3/00; H05B3/10; H05B3/12; H05B3/14; H05B3/146; H05B3/20; H05B3/22; H05B3/28; H05B3/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
A composite heating member to provide directional heat radiation that is formed of a plastic laminate material incorporating a semiconductive layer, which comprises, a rigid plastic laminate structure formed from at least one layer of matrix reinforced substrate material and a resin coating on said material, a semiconductive carbonaceous pyropolymer having a conductivity of from about 10.sup. -8 to about 10 2 inverse ohm-centimeters bonded with a high surface area refractory inorganic oxide support selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and mixtures of silica and alumina incorporated as a layer to at least one side of said layer of substrate material, a heat reflective layer incorporated in a position to be to one side of said pyropolymer on said substrate material, and current supply means to spaced apart portions of said layer of conductive carbonaceous pyropolymer to provide electrical resistance heating therein which will be subject to reflection and radiation by said heat reflective layer of the composite member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
A composite heating member to provide directional heat radiation that is formed of a plastic laminate material incorporating a semiconductive layer, which comprises, a rigid plastic laminate structure formed from at least one layer of matrix reinforced substrate material and a resin coating on said material, a semiconductive carbonaceous pyropolymer having a conductivity of from about 10.sup. -8 to about 10 2 inverse ohm-centimeters bonded with a high surface area refractory inorganic oxide support selected from the group consisting of silica, alumina, and mixtures of silica and alumina incorporated as a layer to at least one side of said layer of substrate material, a heat reflective layer incorporated in a position to be to one side of said pyropolymer on said substrate material, and current supply means to spaced apart portions of said layer of conductive carbonaceous pyropolymer to provide electrical resistance heating therein which will be subject to reflection and radiation by said heat reflective layer of the composite member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The composite heating member of claim 1 further characterized in that said carbonaceous pyropolymer is formed by heating an organic pyrolyzable substance in a primarily non-oxidizing atmosphere in contact with the inorganic oxide support at a temperature above about 400° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composite heating member of claim 1 further characterized in that said heat reflective layer is a thin shiny metallic foil to preclude heat radiation therethrough.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The composite heating member of claim 1 further characterized in that said heat reflective layer comprises a thin aluminum foil.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composite heating member of claim 1 further characterized in that said heat reflective layer comprises a thin stainless steel foil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The composite heating member of claim 1 further characterized in that said reflective layer comprises a layer of aluminum flake-like particulates.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
The composite heating member of claim 1 further characterized in that said semiconductive carbonaceous pyropolymer is incorporated with the polymeric material forming a prepreg sheet within said resulting rigid plastic laminate structure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composite heating member of claim 7 still further characterized in that the carbonaceous pyropolymer in the prepreg sheet has a maximum particle size in the range of from about 0.1 microns to about 100 microns.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |