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US4032708A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High voltage electrical transmission line and conduit therefor and method of making same

Assignee: SMITH FIBERGLASS PRODUCTS Inc A DE CORP
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Filing: 1976-03-01
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-03-01
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Abstract

Abstract This invention relates to an electrical transmission line and, in particular, to a conduit for underground and underwater high voltage electrical power transmission lines. A resin bonded filament wound pipe is provided with a coaxial electrically conductive shield layer which is protected by a non-conductive coating. The pipe is generally of the bell and spigot type, and a conductive adhesive is employed in the joint to make the connection between adjacent pipes, and also to complete the electrical connection between the conductive elements in the adjacent sections or pipes. In completing said electrical connection, the electrostatic shielding for the insulation for the pipe is effectively established. A transmission line is supported within the pipe.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jonas Medney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 06:19
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R9/00; H01R9/03; H01R9/05; H02; H02G; H02G9/00; H02G9/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 173 words
In combination, an end-to-end operative arrangement of hollow pipes for housing a high voltage transmission line or the like, each pipe comprising an improved insulator tube containing at least one electrically conductive coaxial layer in said insulator tube serving as an electrostatic shield, said insulator tube of adjacent pipes being disposed in telescoped relation with an optimum minimum clearance therebetween to facilitate said telescoping, said clearance being bounded on one side by an inner surface of an outer insulator tube and on the other side by said outer surface of an inner insulator tube, radially oriented electrically conductive elements in said insulator tubes in electrical contact with said electrostatic shields thereof and communicating with said clearance, and an electrically conductive adhesive in said clearance in contact with said bounding surfaces of said insulators and in contact with said radially oriented conductors, whereby said adhesive simultaneously completes said adhesive interconnection of said insulations of said adjacent pipe and also establishes the electrical continuity between said electrostatic shields of adjacent ones of said insulator tubes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 173 words
In combination, an end-to-end operative arrangement of hollow pipes for housing a high voltage transmission line or the like, each pipe comprising an improved insulator tube containing at least one electrically conductive coaxial layer in said insulator tube serving as an electrostatic shield, said insulator tube of adjacent pipes being disposed in telescoped relation with an optimum minimum clearance therebetween to facilitate said telescoping, said clearance being bounded on one side by an inner surface of an outer insulator tube and on the other side by said outer surface of an inner insulator tube, radially oriented electrically conductive elements in said insulator tubes in electrical contact with said electrostatic shields thereof and communicating with said clearance, and an electrically conductive adhesive in said clearance in contact with said bounding surfaces of said insulators and in contact with said radially oriented conductors, whereby said adhesive simultaneously completes said adhesive interconnection of said insulations of said adjacent pipe and also establishes the electrical continuity between said electrostatic shields of adjacent ones of said insulator tubes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
An improved insulator pipe for a high voltage transmission line as defined in claim 1 wherein said insulator tube of one pipe is expanded radially into a bell shape and the insulation of the adjacent pipe is inserted into said bell shape, to thereby form a bell and spigot joint.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 46 words
An improved insulator for a high voltage pipe as defined in claim 2 including a sealed ring disposed in sealing position about one said pipe at the distal end of said clearance so as to prevent said adhesive in said clearance from flowing into said pipes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
An improved insulator for a high voltage transmission line as defined in claim 3 wherein each said tubes has additional electrically conductive layers interspaced from each other by non-conductive layers, and wherein each said radially oriented electrically conductive element extends through and in electrical contact with all of said layers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
An improved insulation for a high voltage pipe as defined in claim 4 wherein the end of said insulation which is projected within said bell shape is conically shaped so as to facilitate the seating thereof within said bell shape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 11 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a transmission line contained therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including a plurality of coaxial conductive layers electrically connected.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conductive layer is formed of wire braid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conductive layer is formed of graphite.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conductive layer is formed of conductive plastic.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conductive layer is formed of sprayed metal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 14 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the conductive layer is formed of metal foil.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US500822A Cited
US2589876A Cited
US2991092A Cited
US2966539A Cited
US3244797A Cited
US3467764A Cited
US3610947A Cited
US3578896A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-27 1980-12-27 1981-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-27 1984-12-27 1985-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-27 1988-12-27 1989-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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