← Back to Patent Explorer
US4032678A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Coated sheet metal and method of forming products therefrom

Assignee: Bethlehem Steel Corp
•
Filing: 1975-08-11
•
Granted: 1977-06-28
•
Expires: 1995-08-11
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Sheet metal having a partially cured organic thermosetting coating thereon and method of forming drawn and ironed seamless containers therefrom.

Inventors

  • 👤 Guido A. Perfetti
  • 👤 Henry Darlington

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 00:22
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05D; B05D3/00; B05D3/12; B05D7/00; B05D7/14; B05D7/16; B05D2701/00; B05D2701/10; B05D3/02; B05D3/0254

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet into seamless containers, the method which consists essentially of the steps of: (a) providing a metallic sheet, (b) applying a coating of thermosetting organic material to the surface of the metallic sheet, and (c) subjecting the coating of thermosetting organic material to a temperature for a time to effect a cure of the coating in the range of between about 1% and about 75% MEK insoluble residue, which cure provides a bond between the coating and the metallic sheet and a coating with sufficient extensibility to draw and iron the coated metallic sheet into a seamless container without further treatment of the coating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet into seamless containers, the method which consists essentially of the steps of: (a) providing a metallic sheet, (b) applying a coating of thermosetting organic material to the surface of the metallic sheet, and (c) subjecting the coating of thermosetting organic material to a temperature for a time to effect a cure of the coating in the range of between about 1% and about 75% MEK insoluble residue, which cure provides a bond between the coating and the metallic sheet and a coating with sufficient extensibility to draw and iron the coated metallic sheet into a seamless container without further treatment of the coating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 1 wherein the metallic sheet is selected from the group consisting of blackplate, electrolytic chromium-coated container steel, tinplate and aluminum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 1 wherein the coating of thermosetting organic material includes an internal lubricant.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 1 wherein the thermosetting organic material is selected from the group consisting of epoxy phenolic, epoxy urea formaldehyde and thermosetting vinyl.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 1 wherein the coating has sufficient extensibility to allow a reduction of about 70% in sidewall thickness during ironing of the coated metallic sheet into a seamless container.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 74 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container comprising the steps of: (a) providing a sheet metal blank having a thermosetting organic coating thereon which has been cured in the range between about 1% and about 75% MEK insoluble residue, (b) drawing the cured coated blank into a cup preform, and (c) ironing the cup preform without further treatment of the coating to reduce the sidewall thickness thereof to form a coated seamless container.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 74 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container comprising the steps of: (a) providing a sheet metal blank having a thermosetting organic coating thereon which has been cured in the range between about 1% and about 75% MEK insoluble residue, (b) drawing the cured coated blank into a cup preform, and (c) ironing the cup preform without further treatment of the coating to reduce the sidewall thickness thereof to form a coated seamless container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container according to claim 6 wherein the thermosetting organic coating includes an internal lubricant.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container according to claim 6 wherein the sheet metal is selected from the group consisting of blackplate, electrolytic chromium-coated container steel, tinplate and aluminum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container according to claim 6 wherein the organic coating is selected from the group consisting of epoxy phenolic, epoxy urea formaldehyde and thermosetting vinyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container according to claim 9 wherein the sheet metal is blackplate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 28 words
A method of forming a coated seamless container according to claim 6 wherein the sidewall thickness is reduced by about 70% during the ironing of the cup preform.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet into seamless containers, the method which consists essentially of the steps of: (a) providing a metallic sheet, (b) applying to the surface of the metallic sheet a coating of thermosetting organic material selected from the group consisting of: (i) an epoxy phenolic comprising approximately: 33% by weight solids consisting of about: 155 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A epoxy resin (medium molecular weight) 45 parts by weight allyl ether of methylol phenol resin 1 part by weight phosphoric acid catalyst, and 67% by weight solvent consisting of about: 5 parts by weight iso-butanol 9 parts by weight xylene 4 parts by weight pentoxone 4 parts by weight diacetone alcohol 4 parts by weight isophorone 7 parts by weight mesityl oxide, (ii) an epoxy phenolic comprising approximately:
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 137 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet into seamless containers, the method which consists essentially of the steps of: (a) providing a metallic sheet, (b) applying to the surface of the metallic sheet a coating of thermosetting organic material selected from the group consisting of: (i) an epoxy phenolic comprising approximately: 33% by weight solids consisting of about: 155 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A epoxy resin (medium molecular weight) 45 parts by weight allyl ether of methylol phenol resin 1 part by weight phosphoric acid catalyst, and 67% by weight solvent consisting of about: 5 parts by weight iso-butanol 9 parts by weight xylene 4 parts by weight pentoxone 4 parts by weight diacetone alcohol 4 parts by weight isophorone 7 parts by weight mesityl oxide, (ii) an epoxy phenolic comprising approximately:
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 302 words
5% by weight solids consisting of about: 3 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A resin (medium molecular weight) 2 parts by weight xylenol formaldehyde resin, and 67.5% by weight solvent consisting of about: 2 parts by weight cellosolve acetate 1 part by weight butanol 1 part by weight xylene 10 parts by weight methyl iso-butyl ketone 6 parts by weight cellosolve, (iii) an epoxy urea formaldehyde comprising approximately: 38% by weight solids consisting of about: 225 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A epoxy resin (medium molecular weight) 39 parts by weight urea-formaldehyde resin (50% solids in 1/1 butanol/xylene) 6 parts polyvinyl butyral, 62% by weight solvent consisting of about: 2 parts by weight butanol 4 parts by weight xylene 12 parts by weight cellosolve acetate 5 parts by weight low boiling aromatic naphtha 2 parts by weight nitropropane 6 parts by weight pine oil 5 parts by weight isophorone, and (iv) a thermosetting vinyl comprising approximately: 22% by weight solids consisting of about: 7 parts by weight vinyl solution resin (91% vinyl chloride, 3% vinyl acetate, 6% vinyl alcohol) 2 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A epoxy resin (low molecular weight) 1 part by weight urea formaldehyde resin, and 78% by weight solvent consisting of about: 10 parts by weight high boiling aromatic naphtha 8 parts by weight isophorone 1 part by weight methyl iso-butyl ketone 1 part by weight butanol, and (c) subjecting the coating of thermosetting organic material to a temperature for a time to effect a cure of the coating in the range of between about 1% and about 75% MEK insoluble residue, which cure provides a bond between the coating and the metallic sheet and a coating with sufficient extensibility to draw and iron the coated metallic sheet into a seamless container without further treatment of the coating.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 302 words
5% by weight solids consisting of about: 3 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A resin (medium molecular weight) 2 parts by weight xylenol formaldehyde resin, and 67.5% by weight solvent consisting of about: 2 parts by weight cellosolve acetate 1 part by weight butanol 1 part by weight xylene 10 parts by weight methyl iso-butyl ketone 6 parts by weight cellosolve, (iii) an epoxy urea formaldehyde comprising approximately: 38% by weight solids consisting of about: 225 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A epoxy resin (medium molecular weight) 39 parts by weight urea-formaldehyde resin (50% solids in 1/1 butanol/xylene) 6 parts polyvinyl butyral, 62% by weight solvent consisting of about: 2 parts by weight butanol 4 parts by weight xylene 12 parts by weight cellosolve acetate 5 parts by weight low boiling aromatic naphtha 2 parts by weight nitropropane 6 parts by weight pine oil 5 parts by weight isophorone, and (iv) a thermosetting vinyl comprising approximately: 22% by weight solids consisting of about: 7 parts by weight vinyl solution resin (91% vinyl chloride, 3% vinyl acetate, 6% vinyl alcohol) 2 parts by weight epichlorohydrin bisphenol A epoxy resin (low molecular weight) 1 part by weight urea formaldehyde resin, and 78% by weight solvent consisting of about: 10 parts by weight high boiling aromatic naphtha 8 parts by weight isophorone 1 part by weight methyl iso-butyl ketone 1 part by weight butanol, and (c) subjecting the coating of thermosetting organic material to a temperature for a time to effect a cure of the coating in the range of between about 1% and about 75% MEK insoluble residue, which cure provides a bond between the coating and the metallic sheet and a coating with sufficient extensibility to draw and iron the coated metallic sheet into a seamless container without further treatment of the coating.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 34 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 12 wherein the metallic sheet is selected from the group consisting of blackplate, electrolytic chromium-coated container steel, tinplate and aluminum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 12 wherein the coating of thermosetting organic material includes an internal lubricant.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 41 words
In a process for drawing and ironing a coated metallic sheet according to claim 12 wherein the coating has sufficient extensibility to allow a reduction of 70% in sidewall thickness during ironing of the coated metallic sheet into a seamless container.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2536056A Cited
GB768604A Cited
US3194428A Cited
US3206848A Cited
US3387475A Cited
US3438800A Cited
US3832962A Cited
US3871896A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-27 1980-12-27 1981-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-27 1984-12-27 1985-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-27 1988-12-27 1989-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag