Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A selectively sulfided acidic catalytic composite comprising a halogenated porous carrier material containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen; wherein the platinum group metal, catalytically available cobalt, and tin are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal is present in the elemental metallic state; wherein substantially all of the tin is present in the form of tin oxide; and wherein substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt is present in a sulfided state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A selectively sulfided acidic catalytic composite comprising a halogenated porous carrier material containing, on an elemental basis, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % tin and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt. % halogen; wherein the platinum group metal, catalytically available cobalt, and tin are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material; wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal is present in the elemental metallic state; wherein substantially all of the tin is present in the form of tin oxide; and wherein substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt is present in a sulfided state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is platinum.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is iridium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is rhodium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the platinum group metal is palladium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the porous carrier material is a refractory inorganic oxide.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 6 wherein the refractory inorganic oxide is alumina.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the halogen is chlorine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
77 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the catalytic composite is selectively sulfided, after substantially all of the platinum group metal and the catalytically available cobalt contained therein are reduced to the elemental metallic state, by contacting same with a sulfiding reagent in an amount and under conditions selected to convert substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt to the sulfide state while maintaining substantially all of the platinum group metal in the elemental state.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
179 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite is prepared by the steps of: (a) forming a composite comprising a combination of the specified amounts of platinum group metal, cobalt, tin and halogen with a porour carrier material wherein substantially all of the platinum group metal, cobalt and tin components are present in the corresponding oxide forms; (b) reducing the resulting oxidized composition under conditions effective to reduce substantially all of the platinum group components and catalytically available cobalt to the corresponding elemental metallic states, while maintaining the tin component in an oxide state; (c) sulfiding the resulting reduced composite by contacting same with a sulfiding reagent in an amount and under conditions at least sufficient to convert substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt and at least a portion of the platinum group component to the corresponding sulfide states; and thereafter, (d) stripping substantially all of the sulfide from the platinum group component of the sulfided catalytic composite resulting from step (c), while maintaining substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt in a sulfided state.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
65 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the catalytic composite is sulfided during start-up of a hydrocarbon conversion process by adding a sulfiding reagent to the reaction zone in an amount and under sulfiding conditions selected to convert substantially all of the catalytically available cobalt to the corresponding sulfided state while maintaining substantially all of the platinum group metal in an elemental state.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
47 words
A catalytic composite as defined in claim 1 wherein the composite contains about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.5 to about 2 wt. % cobalt, about 0.05 to about 1 wt. % tin and about 0.5 to about 1.5 wt. % halogen.