US4032474A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for the fluoriding of a catalyst
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1976-04-05
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-04-05
Abstract
Abstract A process is disclosed for "in-situ" fluoriding of catalyst in a fixed bed wherein an amount of a fluorine is provided which is in excess by at least an average of 10%w of the amount of fluorine absorbed by the catalyst resulting in more efficient, uniform catalyst.
Inventors
- 👤 Frans Goudriaan
- 👤 Pieter B. Kwant
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 16:26
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G49/00; C10G49/02; C10G49/04; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/76; B01J23/84; B01J23/85; B01J27/00; B01J27/14; B01J27/16; B01J27/18; B01J37/00; B01J37/22; B01J37/26; C10G2400/00; C10G2400/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
216 words
A process for the fluoriding of a catalyst with an organic fluorine compound in a liquid distillate hydrocarbon in the presence of hydrogen wherein a fixed bed of catalyst particles is fluorided in-situ at a temperature of 100°-400° C., a pressure of 5-200 bar, a space velocity of 0.5-5 liters of stream of liquid distillate hydrocarbon per liter of catalyst per hour and a hydrogen/said stream of liquid ratio of 200-2000 Nl/L with the use of a constant or variable fluorine slip through the catalyst bed combined or not combined with a positive temperature gradient over the bed, provided that (a) the average fluorine slip (S A ) amounts to at least 10%w, (b) the temperature gradient (G) amounts to at most 30° C., (c) the products of S A (in %w) and G (in °C.) amounts to at most 1000, (d) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to less than 40%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 300/S A , (e) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to at least 40%w but less than 50%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 3/4 (50-S A ) and (f) 0.5-15 parts by weight of fluorine per 100 parts by weight of carrier are applied to the catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
216 words
A process for the fluoriding of a catalyst with an organic fluorine compound in a liquid distillate hydrocarbon in the presence of hydrogen wherein a fixed bed of catalyst particles is fluorided in-situ at a temperature of 100°-400° C., a pressure of 5-200 bar, a space velocity of 0.5-5 liters of stream of liquid distillate hydrocarbon per liter of catalyst per hour and a hydrogen/said stream of liquid ratio of 200-2000 Nl/L with the use of a constant or variable fluorine slip through the catalyst bed combined or not combined with a positive temperature gradient over the bed, provided that (a) the average fluorine slip (S A ) amounts to at least 10%w, (b) the temperature gradient (G) amounts to at most 30° C., (c) the products of S A (in %w) and G (in °C.) amounts to at most 1000, (d) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to less than 40%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 300/S A , (e) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to at least 40%w but less than 50%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 3/4 (50-S A ) and (f) 0.5-15 parts by weight of fluorine per 100 parts by weight of carrier are applied to the catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to less than 40%w is used in combination with a temperature gradient of at least 3/4(50-S A ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein a temperature gradient is used which is less than 25° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein an average fluorine slip, S A , of less than 50%w is used in combination with such a temperature gradient that the product of slip and gradient, G, is between 400 and 900.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
36 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein an average fluorine slip of at least 50%w is used in combination with such a temperature gradient that the product of slip and gradient is between 100 and 900.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein the catalyst contains at least one metal having hydrogenative activity, supported on a carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A process as in claim 6, wherein the catalyst contains one or more metals of Groups VIB, VIIB and VIII of the Periodic System, supported on a carrier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein the in-situ fluoriding of the catalyst is effected by continuously adding 20-2000 ppmw of fluorine in the form of a fluorine compound to the stream of liquid which is passed over the catalyst.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |