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US4032474A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for the fluoriding of a catalyst

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
•
Filing: 1976-04-05
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-04-05
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Abstract

Abstract A process is disclosed for "in-situ" fluoriding of catalyst in a fixed bed wherein an amount of a fluorine is provided which is in excess by at least an average of 10%w of the amount of fluorine absorbed by the catalyst resulting in more efficient, uniform catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frans Goudriaan
  • 👤 Pieter B. Kwant

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 16:26
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10G; C10G49/00; C10G49/02; C10G49/04; B; B01; B01J; B01J23/00; B01J23/70; B01J23/76; B01J23/84; B01J23/85; B01J27/00; B01J27/14; B01J27/16; B01J27/18; B01J37/00; B01J37/22; B01J37/26; C10G2400/00; C10G2400/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 216 words
A process for the fluoriding of a catalyst with an organic fluorine compound in a liquid distillate hydrocarbon in the presence of hydrogen wherein a fixed bed of catalyst particles is fluorided in-situ at a temperature of 100°-400° C., a pressure of 5-200 bar, a space velocity of 0.5-5 liters of stream of liquid distillate hydrocarbon per liter of catalyst per hour and a hydrogen/said stream of liquid ratio of 200-2000 Nl/L with the use of a constant or variable fluorine slip through the catalyst bed combined or not combined with a positive temperature gradient over the bed, provided that (a) the average fluorine slip (S A ) amounts to at least 10%w, (b) the temperature gradient (G) amounts to at most 30° C., (c) the products of S A (in %w) and G (in °C.) amounts to at most 1000, (d) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to less than 40%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 300/S A , (e) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to at least 40%w but less than 50%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 3/4 (50-S A ) and (f) 0.5-15 parts by weight of fluorine per 100 parts by weight of carrier are applied to the catalyst.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 216 words
A process for the fluoriding of a catalyst with an organic fluorine compound in a liquid distillate hydrocarbon in the presence of hydrogen wherein a fixed bed of catalyst particles is fluorided in-situ at a temperature of 100°-400° C., a pressure of 5-200 bar, a space velocity of 0.5-5 liters of stream of liquid distillate hydrocarbon per liter of catalyst per hour and a hydrogen/said stream of liquid ratio of 200-2000 Nl/L with the use of a constant or variable fluorine slip through the catalyst bed combined or not combined with a positive temperature gradient over the bed, provided that (a) the average fluorine slip (S A ) amounts to at least 10%w, (b) the temperature gradient (G) amounts to at most 30° C., (c) the products of S A (in %w) and G (in °C.) amounts to at most 1000, (d) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to less than 40%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 300/S A , (e) a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to at least 40%w but less than 50%w is accompanied by a temperature gradient of at least 3/4 (50-S A ) and (f) 0.5-15 parts by weight of fluorine per 100 parts by weight of carrier are applied to the catalyst.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein a constant fluorine slip which on average amounts to less than 40%w is used in combination with a temperature gradient of at least 3/4(50-S A ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein a temperature gradient is used which is less than 25° C.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein an average fluorine slip, S A , of less than 50%w is used in combination with such a temperature gradient that the product of slip and gradient, G, is between 400 and 900.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein an average fluorine slip of at least 50%w is used in combination with such a temperature gradient that the product of slip and gradient is between 100 and 900.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein the catalyst contains at least one metal having hydrogenative activity, supported on a carrier.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A process as in claim 6, wherein the catalyst contains one or more metals of Groups VIB, VIIB and VIII of the Periodic System, supported on a carrier.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 40 words
A process as in claim 1, wherein the in-situ fluoriding of the catalyst is effected by continuously adding 20-2000 ppmw of fluorine in the form of a fluorine compound to the stream of liquid which is passed over the catalyst.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2568964A Cited
US2645605A Cited
US2848380A Cited
US2939897A Cited
US3137656A Cited
US3663454A Cited
US3435085A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-27 1980-12-27 1981-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-27 1984-12-27 1985-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-27 1988-12-27 1989-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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