← Back to Patent Explorer
US4032423A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of assembling a bipolar electrolyzer

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
•
Filing: 1976-06-09
•
Granted: 1977-06-28
•
Expires: 1996-06-09
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having the electrodes of like polarity at a narrow pitch, and interleaved with electrodes of opposite polarity at a narrow interelectrode gap. The electrolytic cell is assembled while avoiding damage of the diaphragm during assembly. This is accomplished by drawing the diaphragm while maintaining a barrier between a pair of adjacent cathodes, avoiding bridging between adjacent cathode fingers. Additionally, where each anode is formed from a pair of metal sheets, the anode sheets are jointed together with leachable joint at the end of the sheets spaced from the anode unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hugh Cunningham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 23:04
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25B; C25B13/00; C25B9/00; C25B9/70

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
In a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having a cathode unit containing a plurality of fingered cathodes, and an anode unit containing a plurality of metal anodes extending outwardly from the anode unit, said method comprising the steps of bringing the cathode unit into contact with a slurry, depositing a diaphragm from the slurry onto the fingered cathodes, removing the cathode unit from the slurry, and assembling the anode unit and the cathode unit whereby to form an electrolytic cell having the anodes thereof interleaved between the cathodes thereof, the improvement comprising: providing a barrier between a pair of cathodes during diaphragm deposition on said cathodes; and assembling the anode and cathode units to form a diaphragm cell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
In a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having a cathode unit containing a plurality of fingered cathodes, and an anode unit containing a plurality of metal anodes extending outwardly from the anode unit, said method comprising the steps of bringing the cathode unit into contact with a slurry, depositing a diaphragm from the slurry onto the fingered cathodes, removing the cathode unit from the slurry, and assembling the anode unit and the cathode unit whereby to form an electrolytic cell having the anodes thereof interleaved between the cathodes thereof, the improvement comprising: providing a barrier between a pair of cathodes during diaphragm deposition on said cathodes; and assembling the anode and cathode units to form a diaphragm cell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 comprising placing an electrolyte permeable template having electrolyte impermeable barriers corresponding to and offset from said cathodes around said cathode unit and thereafter depositing the diaphragm onto the cathodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 comprising partially depositing the diaphragm, and thereafter placing the barrier between adjacent cathode fingers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 1 comprising placing covers over alternate cathode fingers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The method of claim 1 wherein each said anodes are formed of a pair of metal sheets, and wherein said metal sheets are joined together with an acidified sodium chloride brine leachable joint at the end spaced from the anode unit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 138 words
In a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having a cathode unit containing a plurality of fingered cathodes, and an anode unit containing a plurality of metal anodes extending outwardly from the anode unit, each of said anodes being formed of a pair of metal sheets, said method comprising the steps of bringing the cathode unit into contact with a slurry, depositing a diaphragm from the slurry onto the fingered cathodes, removing the cathode unit from the slurry, and assembling the anode unit and the cathode unit whereby to form an electrolytic cell having the anodes thereof interleaved between the cathodes thereof, the improvement comprising: joining the anode sheets together with an acidified sodium chloride brine leachable joint at the end spaced from the anode unit; and assembling the anode and cathode units to form a diaphragm cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 138 words
In a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having a cathode unit containing a plurality of fingered cathodes, and an anode unit containing a plurality of metal anodes extending outwardly from the anode unit, each of said anodes being formed of a pair of metal sheets, said method comprising the steps of bringing the cathode unit into contact with a slurry, depositing a diaphragm from the slurry onto the fingered cathodes, removing the cathode unit from the slurry, and assembling the anode unit and the cathode unit whereby to form an electrolytic cell having the anodes thereof interleaved between the cathodes thereof, the improvement comprising: joining the anode sheets together with an acidified sodium chloride brine leachable joint at the end spaced from the anode unit; and assembling the anode and cathode units to form a diaphragm cell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 6 comprising providing a barrier between a pair of cathodes during diaphragm deposition on said cathodes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 7 comprising placing an electrolyte permeable template having electrolyte impermeable barriers corresponding to and offset from said cathodes and said cathode unit and thereafter depositing the diaphragm onto the cathodes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 7 comprising partially depositing the diaphragm and thereafter placing the barrier between adjacent cathode fingers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 7 comprising placing covers over alternate cathode fingers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 151 words
In a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having a cathode unit containing a plurality of fingered cathodes, and an anode unit containing a plurality of metal anodes extending outwardly from the anode unit, each of said anodes being formed of a pair of metal sheets, said method comprising the steps of bringing the cathode unit into contact with a slurry, depositing a diaphragm from the slurry onto the fingered cathodes, removing the cathode unit from slurry, and assembling the anode unit and the cathode unit whereby to form an electrolytic cell having the anodes thereof interleaved between the cathodes thereof, the improvement comprising: providing a barrier between a pair of cathodes during diaphragm deposition on said cathodes; joining the anode sheets together with an acidified sodium chlorine brine leachable joint at the end spaced from the anode unit; and assembling the anode and cathode units to form a diaphragm cell.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 151 words
In a method of assembling a diaphragm cell having a cathode unit containing a plurality of fingered cathodes, and an anode unit containing a plurality of metal anodes extending outwardly from the anode unit, each of said anodes being formed of a pair of metal sheets, said method comprising the steps of bringing the cathode unit into contact with a slurry, depositing a diaphragm from the slurry onto the fingered cathodes, removing the cathode unit from slurry, and assembling the anode unit and the cathode unit whereby to form an electrolytic cell having the anodes thereof interleaved between the cathodes thereof, the improvement comprising: providing a barrier between a pair of cathodes during diaphragm deposition on said cathodes; joining the anode sheets together with an acidified sodium chlorine brine leachable joint at the end spaced from the anode unit; and assembling the anode and cathode units to form a diaphragm cell.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3910827A Cited
US3853721A Cited
US3853720A Cited
GB1410313A Cited
US3928166A Cited
US3960697A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-27 1980-12-27 1981-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-27 1984-12-27 1985-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-27 1988-12-27 1989-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag