US4032339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photosensitive composition containing vanadyl phthalocyanine for photoelectrophoretic imaging systems
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1976-05-24
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-05-24
Abstract
Abstract Photosensitive composition for use in photoelectrophoretic imaging system. The particulate component of this composition includes vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment particles which have been treated with a polymer having structural units of the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR2## X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; M is a whole number from 0 to 3; and N is a whole number in excess of 25. The intimate association of at least some of the polymer with at least some of the vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment is believed to effectively attenuate photoinjection of holes from the phthalocyanine pigment into the surrounding materials thereby both reducing the D min of the phthalocyanine pigment; and, to improve color separation of reproductions prepared by processes employing a subtractive color system.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernard Grushkin
- 👤 Edward Forest
- 👤 Leonard M. Carreira
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 07:11
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/06; G03G5/0664; G03G5/0696; G03G17/00; G03G17/04; G03G5/07; G03G5/071
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
114 words
A composition comprising an insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent photoelectrically active vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment and, based upon vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment concentration, about 1 to about 20 weight percent polymer comprising structural units of the formula ##STR5## wherein Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR6## X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n is a whole number in excess of 25. at least some of the polymer present in the composition being intimately associated with at least some of the phthalocyanine pigment present in the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
114 words
A composition comprising an insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent photoelectrically active vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment and, based upon vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment concentration, about 1 to about 20 weight percent polymer comprising structural units of the formula ##STR5## wherein Z is a pendant group of the formula ##STR6## X is a substituent substantially incapable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n is a whole number in excess of 25. at least some of the polymer present in the composition being intimately associated with at least some of the phthalocyanine pigment present in the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the pigment concentration ranges from about 0.1 up to about 0.5 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The composition of claim 1, wherein the pigment concentration ranges from about 2 to about 10 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the insulating liquid carrier has dispersed therein at least one other photoelectrically active pigment, said other pigment having a photoelectrophoretic response outside the range of principal photoelectrophoretic response of the vanadyl phthalocyanine/polymer pigment.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A composition comprising an insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent photoelectrically active vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment and, based upon vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment concentration, about 1 to about 20 weight percent polymer comprising structural units of the formula ##STR7## wherein X is a substituent substantially capable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; n is a whole number in excess of 25.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
79 words
A composition comprising an insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent photoelectrically active vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment and, based upon vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment concentration, about 1 to about 20 weight percent polymer comprising structural units of the formula ##STR7## wherein X is a substituent substantially capable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; n is a whole number in excess of 25.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
80 words
A composition comprising an insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent photoelectrically active vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment and, based upon vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment concentration, about 1 to about 20 weight percent polymer comprising structural units of the formula ##STR8## wherein X is a substituent substantially capable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n is a whole number in excess of 25.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
A composition comprising an insulating carrier liquid having dispersed therein from about 0.1 to about 10 weight percent photoelectrically active vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment and, based upon vanadyl phthalocyanine pigment concentration, about 1 to about 20 weight percent polymer comprising structural units of the formula ##STR8## wherein X is a substituent substantially capable of withdrawing electrons from the electron rich pyridinyl moiety; m is a whole number from 0 to 3; and n is a whole number in excess of 25.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |