Patent US1533445A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4032291A
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Phenyl phthalate carriers in dyeing and printing synthetic fibers
Assignee: Novartis Corp
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Filing: 1976-01-12
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-01-12
Abstract
Abstract Synthetic fibers are dyed or printed with a disperse or vat dyestuff in the presence of a carrier of the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl.
Inventors
- 👤 Kurt Adolf Dellian
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 04:45
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/44; D06P1/64; D06P1/651; D06P1/65106; D06P1/65125
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
49 words
In a process for coloring a hydrophobic fibrous material with a disperse or vat dyestuff with the aid of a carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier comprises a compound of the formula ##STR6## wherein R is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl or mixtures thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
49 words
In a process for coloring a hydrophobic fibrous material with a disperse or vat dyestuff with the aid of a carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier comprises a compound of the formula ##STR6## wherein R is alkyl of 1 to 12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl or mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
A process according to claim 2, wherein R is methyl.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the -COOR group is ortho to the phenoxycarbonyl group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 4, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
10 words
A process according to claim 5, wherein R is methyl.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic textile material is polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic material is an aromatic polyamide.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 1, wherein the hydrophobic material is a polyamide of 4,4'-bis aminocyclohexylmethane and an aliphatic diacid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
In a process for coloring an acid modified polyester with a cationic dyestuff in the presence of a carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier comprises a compound of the formula ##STR7## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
In a process for coloring an acid modified polyester with a cationic dyestuff in the presence of a carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier comprises a compound of the formula ##STR7## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
56 words
A dye carrier composition comprising a mixture of (a) a compound of the formula ##STR8## wherein R is alkyl of 1- 12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, or mixtures thereof, and (b) an anionic or nonionic emulsifier, or mixtures thereof, wherein about 3 to 20% of emulsifier is present based upon the weight of said compound.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
A dye carrier composition comprising a mixture of (a) a compound of the formula ##STR8## wherein R is alkyl of 1- 12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, or mixtures thereof, and (b) an anionic or nonionic emulsifier, or mixtures thereof, wherein about 3 to 20% of emulsifier is present based upon the weight of said compound.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A dye carrier composition according to claim 11, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
67 words
A stable dye carrier emulsion comprising (a) a compound of the formula ##STR9## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl or mixtures thereof, (b) an anionic or nonionic emulsifier or mixtures thereof, wherein about 3 to 20% of emulsifier is present based upon the weight of said compound, and (c) water in an amount of about 5 to 50% by weight of said compound.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
67 words
A stable dye carrier emulsion comprising (a) a compound of the formula ##STR9## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl, phenyl or mixtures thereof, (b) an anionic or nonionic emulsifier or mixtures thereof, wherein about 3 to 20% of emulsifier is present based upon the weight of said compound, and (c) water in an amount of about 5 to 50% by weight of said compound.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
17 words
A stable dye carrier emulsion according to claim 13, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a dyebath comprising an emulsion of disperse or vat dyestuff, emulsifier, water and carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier has the formula ##STR10## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
In a dyebath comprising an emulsion of disperse or vat dyestuff, emulsifier, water and carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier has the formula ##STR10## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
14 words
A dyebath according to claim 15, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
41 words
In a printing paste composition comprising an emulsion of disperse or vat dyestuff, emulsifier, water, thickener and carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier has the formula ##STR11## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
41 words
In a printing paste composition comprising an emulsion of disperse or vat dyestuff, emulsifier, water, thickener and carrier, the improvement wherein the carrier has the formula ##STR11## wherein R is alkyl of 1-12 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, or mixtures thereof.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
15 words
A printing paste according to claim 17, wherein R is alkyl of 1-6 carbon atoms.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |