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US4031837A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of reforming a can end

Assignee: Alcoa Corp
•
Filing: 1976-05-21
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1996-05-21
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Abstract

Abstract A method is disclosed for reforming a metallic can end to increase the pressure holding capabilities of the container to which the can end is seamed comprising the steps of increasing the depth of an annular groove with respect to a substantially planar center wall and reducing the radius of curvature of a curved portion at the bottom of the annular groove between an inner wall on the inside of the annular groove and an integral chuckwall on the outside of the annular groove.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles L. Jordan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 16:57
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D7/00; B65D7/42; B65D7/44; B21; B21D; B21D51/00; B21D51/16; B21D51/38; B21D51/44; B65D7/12; B65D7/34; B65D7/36

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 192 words
A method for reforming a metallic can end to increase the can end's buckle resistance, comprising the steps of: providing a sheet metal can end having a substantially planar center wall, an annular groove around said center wall bounded on the inside by an integral inner wall and on the outside by an integral chuckwall, a first curved portion between said center wall and said inner wall, a second curved portion at the bottom of said annular groove between said inner wall and said chuckwall, a peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from said chuckwall for securement of said can end to a container, and exterior and interior surfaces with respect to the exterior and interior of a container when said can end is secured thereon; supporting said center wall of said can end against the interior surface thereof; and reforming said can end by moving a drawing means into said groove and against the exterior surface of the second curved portion, while supporting the interior surface of the center wall to deepen said annular groove with respect to said center wall and reduce the radius of curvature of said second curved portion.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 192 words
A method for reforming a metallic can end to increase the can end's buckle resistance, comprising the steps of: providing a sheet metal can end having a substantially planar center wall, an annular groove around said center wall bounded on the inside by an integral inner wall and on the outside by an integral chuckwall, a first curved portion between said center wall and said inner wall, a second curved portion at the bottom of said annular groove between said inner wall and said chuckwall, a peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from said chuckwall for securement of said can end to a container, and exterior and interior surfaces with respect to the exterior and interior of a container when said can end is secured thereon; supporting said center wall of said can end against the interior surface thereof; and reforming said can end by moving a drawing means into said groove and against the exterior surface of the second curved portion, while supporting the interior surface of the center wall to deepen said annular groove with respect to said center wall and reduce the radius of curvature of said second curved portion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method as set forth in claim 1 further comprising: reorienting said inner wall between said first and second curved portions such that at least a portion of said inner wall is perpendicular to the plane of said center wall.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
A method as set forth in claim 2 wherein the depth of the annular groove is increased from approximately 0.066 inch to approximately 0.090 inch, and the radius of curvature of said second curved portion is reduced from approximately 0.030 inch to approximately 0.020 inch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the can end is aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the can end has a gauge in a range of 0.010 to 0.015 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method as set forth in claim 3 wherein the slope of the chuckwall is unchanged in the reforming operation.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 221 words
A method for forming a buckle resistant metallic can end comprising the steps of: providing a can end having a substantially planar center wall, an annular groove around said center wall bounded on the inside by an integral inner wall and on the outside by an integral chuckwall, a first curved portion between said center wall and said inner wall, a second curved portion at the bottom of said annular groove between said inner wall and said chuckwall, a peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from said chuckwall for securement of said can end to a container, and exterior and interior surfaces with respect to the exterior and interior of a container when said can end is secured thereon; supporting said center wall of said can end against the interior surface thereof; while supporting the center wall, reforming said can end by moving a drawing means into said groove and against the exterior surface of the second curved portion to increase the depth of said annular groove with respect to said center wall; flattening the second curved portion into a substantially planar bottom wall between two curved portions; and reorienting said inner wall between said first and second curved portions such that said inner wall is substantially perpendicular to the plane of said center wall and the plane of said bottom wall.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 221 words
A method for forming a buckle resistant metallic can end comprising the steps of: providing a can end having a substantially planar center wall, an annular groove around said center wall bounded on the inside by an integral inner wall and on the outside by an integral chuckwall, a first curved portion between said center wall and said inner wall, a second curved portion at the bottom of said annular groove between said inner wall and said chuckwall, a peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from said chuckwall for securement of said can end to a container, and exterior and interior surfaces with respect to the exterior and interior of a container when said can end is secured thereon; supporting said center wall of said can end against the interior surface thereof; while supporting the center wall, reforming said can end by moving a drawing means into said groove and against the exterior surface of the second curved portion to increase the depth of said annular groove with respect to said center wall; flattening the second curved portion into a substantially planar bottom wall between two curved portions; and reorienting said inner wall between said first and second curved portions such that said inner wall is substantially perpendicular to the plane of said center wall and the plane of said bottom wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as set forth in claim 5 wherein the can end is aluminum.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method as set forth in claim 6 wherein the can end has a gauge in a range of 0.010 to 0.015 inch.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 269 words
A method for reforming a metallic can end to increase the can end's buckle resistance, comprising the steps of: providing a can end having a substantially planar center wall, an annular groove around said center wall bounded on the inside by an integral inner wall and on the outside by an integral chuckwall, a first curved portion between said center wall and said inner wall, a second curved portion at the bottom of said annular groove between said inner wall and said chuckwall, a peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from said chuckwall for securement of said can end to a container, and exterior and interior surfaces with respect to the exterior and interior of a container when said can end is secured thereon; and reforming said can end by moving a drawing means into said groove against the exterior surface of the can end at the bottom of said groove while simultaneously supporting the interior surface of the center wall to deepen said annular groove with respect to said center wall from approximately 0.066 inch to approximately 0.090 inch, increase the radius of curvature of said first curved portion from approximately 0.030 inch to approximately 0.050 inch, reduce the radius of curvature of said second curved portion from approximately 0.030 inch to approximately 0.020 inch, reorient said inner wall between said first and second curved portions such that at least a portion of said inner wall is perpendicular to the plane of said center wall, and decrease the height of the chuckwall as measured from the uppermost surface of the peripheral flange to the bottom of the annular groove.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 269 words
A method for reforming a metallic can end to increase the can end's buckle resistance, comprising the steps of: providing a can end having a substantially planar center wall, an annular groove around said center wall bounded on the inside by an integral inner wall and on the outside by an integral chuckwall, a first curved portion between said center wall and said inner wall, a second curved portion at the bottom of said annular groove between said inner wall and said chuckwall, a peripheral flange extending radially outwardly from said chuckwall for securement of said can end to a container, and exterior and interior surfaces with respect to the exterior and interior of a container when said can end is secured thereon; and reforming said can end by moving a drawing means into said groove against the exterior surface of the can end at the bottom of said groove while simultaneously supporting the interior surface of the center wall to deepen said annular groove with respect to said center wall from approximately 0.066 inch to approximately 0.090 inch, increase the radius of curvature of said first curved portion from approximately 0.030 inch to approximately 0.050 inch, reduce the radius of curvature of said second curved portion from approximately 0.030 inch to approximately 0.020 inch, reorient said inner wall between said first and second curved portions such that at least a portion of said inner wall is perpendicular to the plane of said center wall, and decrease the height of the chuckwall as measured from the uppermost surface of the peripheral flange to the bottom of the annular groove.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1385290A Cited
US1838302A Cited
US2017460A Cited
US3417898A Cited
US3537291A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-27 1980-12-27 1981-06-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-27 1984-12-27 1985-06-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-27 1988-12-27 1989-06-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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