US4031795A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tone signal modulation system
Assignee: Baldwin Piano and Organ Co
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Filing: 1975-06-20
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Granted: 1977-06-28
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Expires: 1995-06-20
Abstract
Abstract Modulation systems for electrical signals representing music in which synchronous vibrato and tremolo modulations are applied to a flute signal in one channel, the vibrator being produced by a bucket brigade modulator and the tremolo by a balanced modulator in cascade with the bucket brigade modulator, and in which in a second channel tones other than flute tones, and pedal tones, are separately treated to have independent vibratos, and in which balanced modulators for modifying the amplitude of the tone signals are concurrently controlled by a common expression voltage. In one modification flute signals are vibrato modulated in opposed phases, and passed via diverse filters to a common tremolo modulator. Provision is made for combining the inputs of the channels, the outputs of which are electroacoustically transduced by separated loudspeakers. Provision is made for slowly varying the frequency of a sub-sonic modulating oscillator, which is either turned off, or operates at about 1 or about 6 Hz., in proceeding from any one of these three values to any other, the rate of variation being such as to simulate the rate which occurs when the modulations are produced by rotation of a mechanical device such as a rotating loudspeaker.
Inventors
- 👤 David A. Bunger
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:08
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/043; G10H1/0091; G10H2210/00; G10H2210/155; G10H2210/195; G10H2210/201; G10H2210/215; G10H2210/245; G10H2210/251; G10H2210/265; G10H2210/281
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
145 words
An electric organ system, comprising an electric organ having a flute signal output lead and a heterosignal output lead, means including a first analogue shift register means for modulating the frequency of said flute signal, amplitude modulation means in cascade with said analogue shift register, oscillator means providing modulating signal to said analogue first shift register means and to said amplitude modulator means, a first loudspeaker responsive to the output of said amplitude modulator means, means including a further analogue shift register for modulating the frequency of said heterosignal, said heterosignal being exclusive of said flute signal, a second loudspeaker connected in cascade with said further analogue shift register, and switch means operable for transferring signal from said heterosignal output lead to the input of said first analogue shift register means, said first and second loudspeakers being spatially separated sufficiently to represent distinct acoustic sources.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
145 words
An electric organ system, comprising an electric organ having a flute signal output lead and a heterosignal output lead, means including a first analogue shift register means for modulating the frequency of said flute signal, amplitude modulation means in cascade with said analogue shift register, oscillator means providing modulating signal to said analogue first shift register means and to said amplitude modulator means, a first loudspeaker responsive to the output of said amplitude modulator means, means including a further analogue shift register for modulating the frequency of said heterosignal, said heterosignal being exclusive of said flute signal, a second loudspeaker connected in cascade with said further analogue shift register, and switch means operable for transferring signal from said heterosignal output lead to the input of said first analogue shift register means, said first and second loudspeakers being spatially separated sufficiently to represent distinct acoustic sources.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein said first analogue shift register means includes first and second analogue shift registers connected in parallel to said flute signal output lead, and said oscillator means comprises separate clock sources connected respectively to drive said first and second analogue shift register means, said clock sources being oscillators, and means for driving said oscillators in opposite phases.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The combination according to claim 2, wherein said means for driving said oscillators in opposite phases comprises a low frequency voltage-controlled oscillator and an inverter.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination according to claim 2, further comprising first and second diverse audio filters in cascade with said first and second analogue shift registers respectively, said diverse filters having diverse frequency cut-off ranges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The combination according to claim 4 wherein said first diverse audio filter has a cut-off range of approximately 20 Hz to 10 KHz and said second diverse audio filter has a cut-off range of approximately 1 KHz to 10 KHz.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein are provided diverse modulating frequency sources for said first analogue shift register means and said further analogue shift register.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein is provided means for modifying the frequency of said modulating signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein is provided a rotating speaker inertial simulator for modifying the frequency of said modulating signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
The combination according to claim 1, wherein is provided means for slowly modifying the frequency of said sub-sonic oscillator at a rate simulating the rate at which a mechanically rotated loudspeaker varies.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
In an organ system, sources of diverse frequency spectra, separate frequency modulators for diversely frequency modulating said diverse frequency spectra, means for amplitude modulating one of said spectra in synchronism with the frequency modulation of that one of said spectra, separated loudspeakers for electro-acoustically separatedly transducing said spectra following modulations thereof, and switch means for selectively combining said frequency spectra at the input of one of said frequency modulators, said frequency modulators including separate analogue shift register means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
78 words
In an organ system, sources of diverse frequency spectra, separate frequency modulators for diversely frequency modulating said diverse frequency spectra, means for amplitude modulating one of said spectra in synchronism with the frequency modulation of that one of said spectra, separated loudspeakers for electro-acoustically separatedly transducing said spectra following modulations thereof, and switch means for selectively combining said frequency spectra at the input of one of said frequency modulators, said frequency modulators including separate analogue shift register means.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination according to claim 10, wherein one of said analogue shift register means includes two analogue shift registers having separate and independent clocks, and means for periodically varying the frequencies of said clocks in substantially opposite phases.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-27 | 1980-12-27 | 1981-06-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-27 | 1984-12-27 | 1985-06-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-27 | 1988-12-27 | 1989-06-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |