US4031048A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Paint composition for marking paved surfaces
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1972-11-13
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Granted: 1977-06-21
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Expires: 1992-11-13
Abstract
Abstract A paint composition that rapidly congeals to traffic-bearing condition when sprayed at an elevated temperature onto a paved surface, comprising a paint vehicle and a normally solid substantially neutral polyamide reaction product dispersed in the paint vehicle, characterized in that the ingredients from which the reaction product was made include diphenolic acid.
Inventors
- 👤 Reynold E. Holmen
- 👤 Stanley J. Olander
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 06:55
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D5/00; C09D5/004; C09D177/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S524/00; Y10S524/923; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2996
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
A paint composition that rapidly congeals to traffic-bearing condition when sprayed at an elevated temperature onto a paved surface, comprising 1. a paint vehicle that includes a nonvolatile organic film-forming paint binder and that a. is a liquid at normal ambient temperatures of 40° F to 110° F, but b. forms a durable adherent nontacky paint film when applied as a thin coating and exposed to said normal ambient temperatures; 2. a film-forming thermoplastic substantially neutral polyamide reaction product of diphenolic acid, polycarboxylic acid and polyamine, diphenolic acid comprising at least one weight-percent of the ingredients of the reaction product, and the reaction product a. comprising at least about 5 weight-percent of the nonvolatile organic ingredients of the paint composition, b. being a solid at said normal ambient temperatures, c. being substantially insoluble in the paint vehicle at said normal ambient temperatures, and d. forming an at least substantially dissolved sprayable liquid blend with the paint vehicle at an elevated temperature above 110° F; and 3. pigments in an amount sufficient to color the paint composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
A paint composition that rapidly congeals to traffic-bearing condition when sprayed at an elevated temperature onto a paved surface, comprising 1. a paint vehicle that includes a nonvolatile organic film-forming paint binder and that a. is a liquid at normal ambient temperatures of 40° F to 110° F, but b. forms a durable adherent nontacky paint film when applied as a thin coating and exposed to said normal ambient temperatures; 2. a film-forming thermoplastic substantially neutral polyamide reaction product of diphenolic acid, polycarboxylic acid and polyamine, diphenolic acid comprising at least one weight-percent of the ingredients of the reaction product, and the reaction product a. comprising at least about 5 weight-percent of the nonvolatile organic ingredients of the paint composition, b. being a solid at said normal ambient temperatures, c. being substantially insoluble in the paint vehicle at said normal ambient temperatures, and d. forming an at least substantially dissolved sprayable liquid blend with the paint vehicle at an elevated temperature above 110° F; and 3. pigments in an amount sufficient to color the paint composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
A paint composition of claim 1 in which diphenolic acid comprised at least 5 weight-percent of the ingredients of the polyamide reaction product.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A paint composition of claim 1 in which the film-forming paint binder of the paint vehicle is dissolved in a volatile solvent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A paint composition of claim 1 in which the paint vehicle forms a cured paint film.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A paint composition of claim 1 in which the paint vehicle comprises a film-forming paint binder selected from the group consisting of drying oils, alkyd resins, polyurethane resins, and epoxy resins.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paint composition of claim 1 in which the polyamide reaction product comprises between about 20 and 80 weight-percent of the nonvolatile organic ingredients of the paint composition.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A paint composition of claim 1 in which the polyamide reaction product comprises between about 30 and 70 weight-percent of the nonvolatile organic ingredients of the paint composition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A paint composition of claim 1 which includes retroreflective elements to make applied markings retroreflective.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
90 words
A method for forming a paint marking on a paved surface that bears traffic rapidly after application comprising I. heating to a predetermined elevated temperature above 110° F and below the temperature at which it decomposes a paint composition that comprises 1. a paint vehicle that includes a nonvolatile organic film-forming paint binder and that a. is a liquid at normal ambient temperatures of 40° to 110° F, but b. forms a durable adherent nontacky paint film when applied as a thin coating and exposed to said normal ambient temperatures;
Claim 11
Independent Claim
90 words
A method for forming a paint marking on a paved surface that bears traffic rapidly after application comprising I. heating to a predetermined elevated temperature above 110° F and below the temperature at which it decomposes a paint composition that comprises 1. a paint vehicle that includes a nonvolatile organic film-forming paint binder and that a. is a liquid at normal ambient temperatures of 40° to 110° F, but b. forms a durable adherent nontacky paint film when applied as a thin coating and exposed to said normal ambient temperatures;
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
117 words
a film-forming thermoplastic substantially neutral polyamide reaction product of diphenolic acid, polycarboxylic acid and polyamine; diphenolic acid comprising at least one weight-percent of the ingredients of the reaction product, and the reaction product a. comprising at least about 5 weight-percent of the nonvolatile organic ingredients of the paint composition, b. being a solid at said normal ambient temperatures, c. being substantially insoluble in the paint vehicle at said normal ambient temperatures, and d. forming an at least substantially dissolved sprayable liquid blend with the paint vehicle at said elevated temperature; 3. pigments in an amount sufficient to color the paint composition; and Ii. coating the composition onto the paved surface while it is at said elevated temperature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
117 words
a film-forming thermoplastic substantially neutral polyamide reaction product of diphenolic acid, polycarboxylic acid and polyamine; diphenolic acid comprising at least one weight-percent of the ingredients of the reaction product, and the reaction product a. comprising at least about 5 weight-percent of the nonvolatile organic ingredients of the paint composition, b. being a solid at said normal ambient temperatures, c. being substantially insoluble in the paint vehicle at said normal ambient temperatures, and d. forming an at least substantially dissolved sprayable liquid blend with the paint vehicle at said elevated temperature; 3. pigments in an amount sufficient to color the paint composition; and Ii. coating the composition onto the paved surface while it is at said elevated temperature.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method of claim 9 in which the paint composition is coated by airless-spraying apparatus.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-20 | 1980-12-20 | 1981-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-12-20 | 1985-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-20 | 1988-12-20 | 1989-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |