US4030774A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pedal actuated bicycle brake with coordinating supporting stand
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-02-06
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Granted: 1977-06-21
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Expires: 1995-02-06
Abstract
Abstract A bicycle having front and rear wheel caliper brakes each being connected by a cable to a linkage including a swingable cam element which is normally disposed in the path of travel of a cooperating cam member mounted for movement concentrically about the pedal axle whereby the cam element through its swingability is removed from such path during forward pedaling action and is lockingly engageable with such cam member upon back pedaling action. In the latter condition force is applied to the linkage for effecting a pull upon the cables to effect braking operation. The cam members are so related to the pedal cranks that when engagement with the cam element is effected one pedal crank will be downwardly directed whereby a support stand carried upon the associated pedal may cause such pedal to swing to present the support stand for engagement with the support surface.
Inventors
- 👤 Edwin E. Foster
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 18:58
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62L; B62L3/00; B62L3/08; B62H; B62H1/00; B62H1/08; B62M; B62M3/00; B62M3/08; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/21; Y10T74/2164; Y10T74/2165; Y10T74/2168; Y10T74/217
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
261 words
For use with a bicycle having a frame, front and rear wheels supported on said frame, a pedal crank assembly with a main shaft and pedal cranks, and front and rear wheel caliper brakes, a brake control assembly comprising an elongated latch link disposed proximate said main shaft and having forward and rearward end portions, a lever arm having opposed ends, said lever arm being swingably mounted at one of its ends on said frame, said lever arm at its other end being pivotally engaged to the forward end portion of said latch link whereby the latter is permitted limited movement in a direction generally rearwardly of said bicycle by virtue of the swingable mounting of said lever arm, means connecting said front and rear brakes to said lever arm between its ends, means urging said lever arm forwardly from its swingable mounting when said brakes are in non-braking condition, a cam provided on said latch link in its rearward portion, cam support means mounted on said main shaft for rotation thereabout, at least one cam follower mounted on said cam support means for movement therewith, said cam and cam follower being unengaged during forward pedaling of said bicycle, said cam and said cam follower being engageable upon back pedaling of said bicycle whereby said latch link is caused to move in said generally rearward direction causing tension to be placed upon said brake connecting means thereby effecting braking action, and means engaged to said latch link for disengaging said cam and cam follower to release the bicycle from braked condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
261 words
For use with a bicycle having a frame, front and rear wheels supported on said frame, a pedal crank assembly with a main shaft and pedal cranks, and front and rear wheel caliper brakes, a brake control assembly comprising an elongated latch link disposed proximate said main shaft and having forward and rearward end portions, a lever arm having opposed ends, said lever arm being swingably mounted at one of its ends on said frame, said lever arm at its other end being pivotally engaged to the forward end portion of said latch link whereby the latter is permitted limited movement in a direction generally rearwardly of said bicycle by virtue of the swingable mounting of said lever arm, means connecting said front and rear brakes to said lever arm between its ends, means urging said lever arm forwardly from its swingable mounting when said brakes are in non-braking condition, a cam provided on said latch link in its rearward portion, cam support means mounted on said main shaft for rotation thereabout, at least one cam follower mounted on said cam support means for movement therewith, said cam and cam follower being unengaged during forward pedaling of said bicycle, said cam and said cam follower being engageable upon back pedaling of said bicycle whereby said latch link is caused to move in said generally rearward direction causing tension to be placed upon said brake connecting means thereby effecting braking action, and means engaged to said latch link for disengaging said cam and cam follower to release the bicycle from braked condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said lever arm opposed ends being generally upper and lower ends, said lever arm lower end being engaged to said latch link and said lever arm upper end being mounted on said frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 2 and further characterized by said lever lower end being engaged to the forward end portion of said latch link.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 3 and further characterized by said latch link having upper and lower edges, said cam being a cam-defining edge portion provided on said latch link lower edge.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
45 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 4 and further characterized by said cam-defining edge portion being formed upon a radius, and said cam follower being at least one roller formed upon a radius complementary to that of said cam-defining edge for engagement therewith.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
44 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 5 and further characterized by said at least one cam follower being first and second rollers and being spaced apart through an angle of 180° with respect to the path of rotation about said main shaft.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
36 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 3 and further characterized by a cam roller carried upon said latch link in its rearward end portion, said at least one cam follower being an edge cam.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 7 and further characterized by said at least one cam follower being first and second edge cams spaced apart through an angle of 180° with respect to said main shaft.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
48 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said lever opposed ends being upper and lower ends, said lever upper end being engaged to one end portion of said latch link and the lower end of said lever being mounted on said frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 9 and further characterized by said lever upper end being engaged to the rearward end of said latch link.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 9 and further characterized by said cam being a cam-defining edge on the forward end of said latch link.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
26 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 11 and further characterized by said cam follower being at least one roller engageable with said cam-defining edge.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 12 and further characterized by said at least one cam follower being first and second cam rollers spaced apart through an angle of 180° with respect to the main shaft.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 11 and further characterized by said cam support means being a drive sprocket mounted upon said main shaft and said cam follower being carried upon said drive sprocket.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
57 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 14 and further characterized by said cam follower being first and second cam followers carried upon said drive sprocket and spaced apart through an angle of 180° whereby the relatively more proximate of said cam followers engages the said cam-defining edge of the latch link upon bicycle back pedaling.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
122 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said pedal cranks being in axially parallel relationship and extending in opposite directions from said main shaft, said at least one cam follower being first and second cam followers respectively disposed to said pedal cranks so that upon engagement of said cam and said cam follower as a result of back pedaling operation, one of said pedal cranks will be disposed in substantially vertically downwardly extending position, there being a pedal rotatably engaged upon the shaft remote ends of each of said pedal cranks and a bicycle support fixed on said pedals for support surface engagement upon downward extension of said one of said pedal cranks upon cam engagement.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
69 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 16 and further characterized by said bicycle support comprising an elongated member fixed on the associated pedal and extending normally endwise thereof as determined by the operating position of said pedal, said bicycle support creating a torque arm so that upon removal of the operator's foot said pedal will swing about its axis to present said bicycle support in downward disposition.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
30 words
A brake control assembly as defined in claim 16 and further characterized by said pedal cranks being disposed at predetermined angles with respect to said first and second cam followers.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
43 words
A brake control assembly as defined in claim 18 and further characterized wherein said angles are of different extent with the greater angle being between the pedal crank and the related cam follower when the latter is engaged with the said cam element.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
159 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said pedal cranks being in axially parallel relationship and extending in opposite directions from said main shaft, said cam support means being a disc cam mounted upon said main shaft for rotation therewith, said at least one cam follower being first and second edge portions provided on said disc cam and being disposed at predetermined angles with respect to the said first and second pedal cranks whereby upon engagement of one of said disc cam edge portions and said cam as a result of back pedaling one of said pedal cranks will be in downwardly extending position, a pedal carried upon each pedal crank for rotation about the axis of the pedal at the shaft remote end of the related pedal crank, and a bicycle support fixedly carried on each pedal for engaging the support surface upon downward extension of said one of said pedal cranks.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
30 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 20 and further characterized by said angles between said first and second cam operating edge portions and said pedal cranks being unequal.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
68 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 17 and further characterized by said bicycle support comprising an elongated member fixed on the related pedal and extending normally endwise thereof when said pedal is in operative position, said bicycle support creating a torque arm so that upon removal of the operator's foot the associated pedal will swing about its axis to present said bicycle support in downward disposition.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
42 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 1 and further characterized by said means engaged to said link for disengaging said cam and cam follower being a cable, and means connecting a link-remote portion of said cable with said bicycle frame.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
59 words
The brake control assembly as defined in claim 23 and further characterized by said cable having a lower end and an upper end, said cable lower end being engaged to said link, a control lever, means swingably mounting said control lever upon said bicycle frame and said cable being engaged in its upper end portion to said control lever.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-20 | 1980-12-20 | 1981-06-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-20 | 1984-12-20 | 1985-06-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-20 | 1988-12-20 | 1989-06-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |