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US4030688A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Aircraft structures

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-02-18
•
Granted: 1977-06-21
•
Expires: 1995-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract Improvements in and relating to aircraft structures. The aircraft comprises a narrow delta planform fuselage with two small-span shoulder type wings in tandem and cascade. The shape of the fuselage and its relationship with the wings result in an aircraft capable of exploiting more efficiently, than conventional aircrafts, the potential energy carried by the aircraft and to comply more accurately with the first degree of universal flexibility as does the atmospheric environment than do conventional aircrafts.

Inventors

  • 👤 Luigi Pellarini

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 22:15
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C39/00; B64C39/12; B64C39/08; B64D; B64D27/00; B64D27/02; B64D27/10; B64D27/14; B64D27/16; B64D27/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 254 words
An aircraft comprising a narrow delta planform fuselage whose longitudinal section contours form low drag-high lift aerodynamic airfoils, said delta planform fuselage carrying two comparatively small span shoulder type wings at the level of the upper surface of the fuselage in tandem and in cascade, the rear wing being of larger span than the forward wing, the mean aerodynamic chords of the wings forming zero to small negative angles of incidence in respect of the zero-lift angle of incidence of the fuselage mean aerodynamic chord, the rear wing of the aircraft being so constructed that the side and top surfaces of the fuselage blend smoothly with the upper surface of the rear wing while the surfaces of the fuselage below the rear wing meet with normal continuity with the under surface of the rear wing, the wings being positioned in tandem and in cascade so as to cause generation of additional air flow momentum above the fuselage rearward of the forward wing and above the central portion of the rear wing; a twin tail located at the rear of the fuselage with a trailing edge elevator located between the twin tail and forming the trailing edge of the fuselage; the trailing edge of the rear and forward wings being substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and said delta fuselage carrying a power plant system above the upper surface of the fuselage and as far as stability requirements permit rearward in respect of the centre of gravity of the aircraft.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 254 words
An aircraft comprising a narrow delta planform fuselage whose longitudinal section contours form low drag-high lift aerodynamic airfoils, said delta planform fuselage carrying two comparatively small span shoulder type wings at the level of the upper surface of the fuselage in tandem and in cascade, the rear wing being of larger span than the forward wing, the mean aerodynamic chords of the wings forming zero to small negative angles of incidence in respect of the zero-lift angle of incidence of the fuselage mean aerodynamic chord, the rear wing of the aircraft being so constructed that the side and top surfaces of the fuselage blend smoothly with the upper surface of the rear wing while the surfaces of the fuselage below the rear wing meet with normal continuity with the under surface of the rear wing, the wings being positioned in tandem and in cascade so as to cause generation of additional air flow momentum above the fuselage rearward of the forward wing and above the central portion of the rear wing; a twin tail located at the rear of the fuselage with a trailing edge elevator located between the twin tail and forming the trailing edge of the fuselage; the trailing edge of the rear and forward wings being substantially at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the aircraft and said delta fuselage carrying a power plant system above the upper surface of the fuselage and as far as stability requirements permit rearward in respect of the centre of gravity of the aircraft.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
An aircraft according to claim 1 wherein said power plant system comprises a single engine supported above the upper surface of the fuselage by struts.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
An aircraft according to claim 1 wherein said power plant system comprises two engines located side by side forward of each tail and having the thrusts of both engines directed symmetrically rearward at a small angle in a horizontal plane away from the longitudinal axis of the aircraft.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 15 words
An aircraft according to claim 3 wherein said wings are provided with leading edge slots.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 240 words
An aircraft comprising a narrow delta planform fuselage whose longitudinal section contours form low drag-high lift aerodynamic airfoils, said delta planform fuselage carrying two comparatively small span swept back shoulder type wings at the level of the upper surface of the fuselage in tandem and in cascade the rear wing being of larger span than the forward wing, the mean aerodynamic chord of the shoulder type wings forming zero to small negative angles of incidence in respect of the zero-lift angle of incidence of the fuselage mean aerodynamic chord, the wings being positioned in tandem and in cascade so as to cause generation of additional airflow momentum above the fuselage rearward of the forward wing and above the central portion of the rear wing, said rear wing and said fuselage being so designed that the upper and side surfaces of the fuselage blend smoothly with the upper surface of the rear wing, while the surfaces of the fuselage below the rear wing meet with normal continuity with the under surface of the rear wing; a twin tail located at the rear of the fuselage with a trailing edge elevator between said twin tail and forming the trailing edge of the fuselage and said delta fuselage carrying a power plant system above the upper surface of the fuselage and as far rearward as stability requirements permit, and being directly supported by means of an aerodynamic surface attached between the twin tail.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 240 words
An aircraft comprising a narrow delta planform fuselage whose longitudinal section contours form low drag-high lift aerodynamic airfoils, said delta planform fuselage carrying two comparatively small span swept back shoulder type wings at the level of the upper surface of the fuselage in tandem and in cascade the rear wing being of larger span than the forward wing, the mean aerodynamic chord of the shoulder type wings forming zero to small negative angles of incidence in respect of the zero-lift angle of incidence of the fuselage mean aerodynamic chord, the wings being positioned in tandem and in cascade so as to cause generation of additional airflow momentum above the fuselage rearward of the forward wing and above the central portion of the rear wing, said rear wing and said fuselage being so designed that the upper and side surfaces of the fuselage blend smoothly with the upper surface of the rear wing, while the surfaces of the fuselage below the rear wing meet with normal continuity with the under surface of the rear wing; a twin tail located at the rear of the fuselage with a trailing edge elevator between said twin tail and forming the trailing edge of the fuselage and said delta fuselage carrying a power plant system above the upper surface of the fuselage and as far rearward as stability requirements permit, and being directly supported by means of an aerodynamic surface attached between the twin tail.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 36 words
An aircraft according to claim 5 wherein the fuselage has an upper and lower deck in the forward portion of the fuselage which is fully pressurized and has a rear portion of the fuselage being unpressurized.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
An aircraft according to claim 6 wherein said aircraft includes a small canard surface ahead of the front wing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
An aircraft according to claim 7 wherein said power plant comprises two jet engines located in side by side relationship and having the thrust of both engines directed symmetrically rearward at a small angle in a horizontal plane away from the longitudinal axis of the aircraft.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
An aircraft according to claim 8 wherein said wings are provided with leading edge slots.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2268009A Cited
US2380289A Cited
US2421694A Cited
US2572442A Cited
FR982614A Cited
USD166843S Cited
US3188022A Cited
US3276722A Cited
US3642234A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-20 1980-12-20 1981-06-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-20 1984-12-20 1985-06-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-20 1988-12-20 1989-06-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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