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US4030607A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Flat-article separating apparatus for an automatic mail handling system and the like

Assignee: NEC Corp
•
Filing: 1975-04-29
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Granted: 1977-06-21
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Expires: 1995-04-29
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Abstract

Abstract An automatic flat-article separating apparatus for mail handling is disclosed. The apparatus has an article transport path, an ejecting route, a suction belt, a thickness detector installed on the transport path and a roller assembly for compressing the flat article to the suction belt. The thickness detector determines the acceptable limits of the material passing on the transport path and when the article is within that predetermined range, the roller is activated to compress the flat article.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuyoshi Suda
  • 👤 Tomoyuki Isono
  • 👤 Takashi Uchida
  • 👤 Kiyoshi Tsuda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:01
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65H; B65H29/00; B65H29/58; B07; B07C; B07C1/00; B07C1/10; B07C1/16; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S209/00; Y10S209/90

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A flat-article separating apparatus for an automatic mail handling system, comprising: means for feeding flat articles along an article transport path; means installed on said transport path for sucking and transporting said flat article from said transport path on to a regular route; means disposed upstream of said sucking means for detecting the thickness of said flat article, said thickness detecting means including first and second limit switches, said switches having first and second predetermined limits wherein at least two ranges of flat article thickness may be sensed, one where said first and second limits are exceeded and a second where said first limit is exceeded but not said second limit; means disposed near said sucking means and responsive to said detecting means for compressing said flat article to the sucking means, and a control circuit responsive to said first and second limit switches to actuate said compressing means when said thickness detected by said detecting means is within said second range.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
A flat-article separating apparatus for an automatic mail handling system, comprising: means for feeding flat articles along an article transport path; means installed on said transport path for sucking and transporting said flat article from said transport path on to a regular route; means disposed upstream of said sucking means for detecting the thickness of said flat article, said thickness detecting means including first and second limit switches, said switches having first and second predetermined limits wherein at least two ranges of flat article thickness may be sensed, one where said first and second limits are exceeded and a second where said first limit is exceeded but not said second limit; means disposed near said sucking means and responsive to said detecting means for compressing said flat article to the sucking means, and a control circuit responsive to said first and second limit switches to actuate said compressing means when said thickness detected by said detecting means is within said second range.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said control circuit includes means to delay the activation of said compressing means until said article is passing on said transport path over said compressing means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said control circuit includes means for inactivating said sucking means when both of said limit switches are actuated and means for delaying the inactivation of said sucking means until said flat article is on said transport path below said sucking means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 24 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said control circuit includes means for inactivating said compressing means when both of said limit switches are actuated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 1 including means to determine the length of said flat article located on said transport path upstream from said sucking means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus of claim 5 including control circuit means for inactivating said sucking means when said length determining means produces an indication that said flat article is longer than the prescribed value.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means for detecting length also senses the spacing between flat articles on said transport path.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2171362A Cited
US3180122A Cited
US3287015A Cited
US3430951A Cited
US3659840A Cited
US3680692A Cited
US3669263A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-20 1980-12-20 1981-06-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-20 1984-12-20 1985-06-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-20 1988-12-20 1989-06-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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