US4029494A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for smelting and recovery of a material containing noble metals
Assignee: Outokumpu Oyj
•
Filing: 1974-08-19
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1994-08-19
Abstract
Abstract A process and an apparatus for the smelting of a material containing noble metals, especially anode slime produced in the electrolytic copper process, in order to recover the noble metals, whereby slag-forming materials are mixed with the material containing noble metals, whereafter the mixture is smelted in an induction furnace to produce a metal phase and a slag phase, the slag is then removed at least partly before the melt is exposed to an oxidizing treatment in the same or in another induction furnace, and finally the refined metal is recovered.
Inventors
- 👤 Aarne Albin Kapanen
- 👤 Raimo Uolevi Rantanen
- 👤 Leo Elias Lindroos
- 👤 John Henrik Relander
- 👤 Risto Johannes Honkala
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 01:07
CPC Classifications
C; C22; C22B; C22B11/00; C22B11/02; C22B11/021; C22B11/023; C22B4/00; C22B7/00; C22B7/04; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A process for smelting of anode slime containing at least one of the noble metals gold and silver produced in the electrolytic copper process in order to recover the noble metals, comprising mixing slag-forming materials with the anode slime; smelting the mixture in a first inductively heated zone to produce a metal phase and a slag phase; at least partly withdrawing the slag phase from the first inductively heated zone and transferring the metal phase from the first inductively heated zone to a second inductively heated zone operating at a lower frequency than the first inductively heated zone and oxidizing the metal phase in said second treatment zone to form a refined product containing said noble metals.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A process for smelting of anode slime containing at least one of the noble metals gold and silver produced in the electrolytic copper process in order to recover the noble metals, comprising mixing slag-forming materials with the anode slime; smelting the mixture in a first inductively heated zone to produce a metal phase and a slag phase; at least partly withdrawing the slag phase from the first inductively heated zone and transferring the metal phase from the first inductively heated zone to a second inductively heated zone operating at a lower frequency than the first inductively heated zone and oxidizing the metal phase in said second treatment zone to form a refined product containing said noble metals.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein oxygen or oxygenous gas is fed in under the surface of the melt in said second inductively heated zone.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the slag-forming materials comprise soda and borax.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the inductive heating in said first inductively heated zone is carried out within a frequency range of 1-10 MHz and the inductive heating in said second inductively heated zone is carried out within a frequency range of 900-1200 Hz.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2131045A
Cited
US2478225A
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GB689824A
Cited
US2944886A
Cited
US3676105A
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US3902890A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-13 | 1989-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |