US4029418A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Plant comparator
Assignee: BLACK HOLE NEBULA Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-31
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Granted: 1977-06-14
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Expires: 1995-12-31
Abstract
Abstract An optical comparator for facilitating identification of plant parasites is provided. The comparator includes a lens system for defining at least one object plane and a viewing region. The lens system produces a magnified image at the viewing region of a specimen, such as a plant leaf, when the specimen is disposed at the object plane. A support member is provided for supporting the lens system, the support member further defining an opening for positioning the specimen at the object plane. The support member is further adapted to position a light source to direct light on the object plane. The support member is constructed and arranged to position a photographic reference at the object plane and thereby provide a juxtaposed magnified image of a specimen and photographic reference at the viewing region.
Inventors
- 👤 Hugh V. Cottingham
- 👤 Joseph Scrocco
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:42
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B21/00; G02B21/0004; G02B21/0008; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/84; G01N21/88; G01N21/8803
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
195 words
A hand held comparator for comparing a plant specimen to a color photographic reference of a plant specimen afflicted by a predetermined parasite, comprising in combination, lens means defining at least one object plane and a viewing region, said lens means producing a magnified image at the viewing region of a plant specimen disposed at the object plane, a support member defining an enclosure for supporting the lens means, said enclosure being cross-sectioned along a lengthwise extent to define a first opening of said enclosure, said first opening forming a viewing opening proximate to said viewing region defined by said lens means, the other end of said enclosure forming a second opening in substantial optical alignment with said first opening, the second opening in said support member defining an opening for positioning a plant specimen at the object plane, a light source for directing light on the object plane, said support member including positioning means constructed and arranged to position a color photographic reference of a plant specimen afflicted by a predetermined parasite at said object plane to thereby provide a juxtaposed magnified image of said plant specimen and photographic reference at the viewing region.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A hand held comparator for comparing a plant specimen to a color photographic reference of a plant specimen afflicted by a predetermined parasite, comprising in combination, lens means defining at least one object plane and a viewing region, said lens means producing a magnified image at the viewing region of a plant specimen disposed at the object plane, a support member defining an enclosure for supporting the lens means, said enclosure being cross-sectioned along a lengthwise extent to define a first opening of said enclosure, said first opening forming a viewing opening proximate to said viewing region defined by said lens means, the other end of said enclosure forming a second opening in substantial optical alignment with said first opening, the second opening in said support member defining an opening for positioning a plant specimen at the object plane, a light source for directing light on the object plane, said support member including positioning means constructed and arranged to position a color photographic reference of a plant specimen afflicted by a predetermined parasite at said object plane to thereby provide a juxtaposed magnified image of said plant specimen and photographic reference at the viewing region.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A optical comparator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said color photograph of said plant life is life sized.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
An optical comparator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light source includes a light bulb, and means coupled to said light bulb for selectively lighting same to direct light on said object plane during viewing of the magnified juxtaposed image of the specimen and photographic reference.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
An optical comparator as claimed in claim 1, wherein said positioning means includes a slot in said enclosure, said slot being disposed proximate to said positioning opening to effect disposition of said photographic reference at said object plane.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
39 words
An optical comparator as claimed in claim 4, wherein said enclosure includes an integrally formed end wall at said other end, said end wall defining said positioning opening at said other end of about one-half of the object plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
An optical comparator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the slot formed in said support enclosure is adapted to support a portion of said photographic reference in said enclosure substantially adjacent said end wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-13 | 1980-12-13 | 1981-06-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-13 | 1984-12-13 | 1985-06-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-13 | 1988-12-13 | 1989-06-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |