Engine balancer

Claim 2

An engine balancer shaft, comprising; an elongate shaft body having two end portions; a journal on each end portion; and a balance weight disposed on one of the two end portions and consisting of two balance weight portions, one portion being disposed on each side of the corresponding journal to equalize centrifugal force loads acting on the balance weight on either side of the journal upon rotation of the shaft body.

Claim 3

An engine balancer shaft according to claim 1 in which the two balance weight portions have substantially equal masses, and have substantially equal lengths along the elongate shaft body.

Claim 4

An engine balancer shaft according to claim 1 in which the two balance weight portions have different masses, and have lengths along the elongate shaft body which are inversely proportional to said masses.

Claim 5

An engine balancer, comprising; a pair of balance shafts, one disposed on either side of a crankshaft and substantially parallel thereto, each balance shaft having two end portions and having a journal on each end portion; means for rotating the balance shafts, in directions opposite to one another, at a speed equal to twice a speed of the crankshaft; means for supporting each balance shaft in two bearings, one around each journal of the balance shaft; and a pair of balance weights, one on each balance shaft, each integral with one of the end portions of the respective shaft, and each consisting of a pair of balance weight portions, one weight portion being disposed one each side of the journal on the corresponding end portion, thereby minimizing differences between centrifugal force loads acting on balance weight portions on different sides of the respective bearings on rotation of the balance shafts.

Claim 6

An engine balancer, comprising; a pair of balance shafts, one disposed on either side of a crankshaft and substantially parallel thereto, each balance shaft having two end portions and having a journal on each end portion; means for rotating the balance shafts, in directions opposite to one another, at a speed equal to twice a speed of the crankshaft; means for supporting each balance shaft in two bearings, one around each journal of the balance shaft; and a pair of balance weights, one on each balance shaft, each integral with one of the end portions of the respective shaft, and each consisting of a pair of balance weight portions, one weight portion being disposed one each side of the journal on the corresponding end portion, thereby minimizing differences between centrifugal force loads acting on balance weight portions on different sides of the respective bearings on rotation of the balance shafts.

Claim 7

An engine balancer according to claim 4 in which the means for rotating the balance shafts comprise sprocket and chain means drivable by the crankshaft to drive one of the end portions of each balance shaft.

Claim 8

An engine balancer according to claim 5 in which the sprocket means are disposed at the end portions of each balance shaft spaced from the corresponding balance weight.

Claim 9

An engine, comprising; a cylinder block having cylinders therein; pistons reciprocatable in the cylinders; a crankshaft drivably connected with the pistons; a pair of balance shafts, one disposed on either side of the crankshaft and substantially parallel thereto, to balance loads imposed on the crankshaft by reciprocation of the pistons, each balance shaft having two end portions, and having a journal on each end portion; drive means connected with the crankshaft for rotating the balance shafts, in directions opposite to one another, at a speed equal to twice a speed of the crankshaft; a bearing for each journal, in the cylinder block; and a balance weight on each balance shaft, integral with one of the end portions and consisting of two balance weight portions, one portion being disposed on either side of the corresponding journal to minimize vibration of the cylinder block on rotation of the balance shafts.

Claim 10

An engine, comprising; a cylinder block having cylinders therein; pistons reciprocatable in the cylinders; a crankshaft drivably connected with the pistons; a pair of balance shafts, one disposed on either side of the crankshaft and substantially parallel thereto, to balance loads imposed on the crankshaft by reciprocation of the pistons, each balance shaft having two end portions, and having a journal on each end portion; drive means connected with the crankshaft for rotating the balance shafts, in directions opposite to one another, at a speed equal to twice a speed of the crankshaft; a bearing for each journal, in the cylinder block; and a balance weight on each balance shaft, integral with one of the end portions and consisting of two balance weight portions, one portion being disposed on either side of the corresponding journal to minimize vibration of the cylinder block on rotation of the balance shafts.

Claim 11

An engine according to claim 7 in which the cylinder block has a cylinder partitioning portion supporting the bearings which correspond to the journals on the end portions integral with the balance weights.

Claim 12

An engine according to claim 8 in which the cylinder partitioning portion is disposed substantially in a middle part of the block, longitudinally of the crankshaft.

Claim 13

An engine according to claim 7, in which the balance shafts and their bearings are disposed at different levels of the cylinder block.

Claim 14

An engine according to claim 10 in which the drive means connected with the crankshaft are disposed to rotate one of the balance shafts in a direction opposite to a rotary direction of the crankshaft.