US4028696A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Double depression magnetic keyswitch
Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1976-01-26
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1996-01-26
Abstract
Abstract A keyswitch for a keyboard which may generate either a first signal or a second signal is formed by a pair of saturable magnetic cores and corresponding drive and sense line wires that are molded into a unitary support assembly in a keyswitch housing. A plunger and a magnet assembly that is depressible relative to the housing and which supports at least one permanent magnet and a pair of compressible springs allows for the unsaturation of one core and the compression of one spring upon depression of the plunger to a first position and for the unsaturation of the second core by the compression of the second spring upon further depression of the plunger and magnet assembly to a character second position.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert Christen Madland
- 👤 Robert Michael Zielinski, Jr.
- 👤 Keith Allen Engstrom
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 07:58
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/94; H03K17/965; H03K17/97; H03K17/972; H03K2017/9706
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
343 words
A keyboard switch comprising a housing, a depressible actuating member and at least one permanent magnet coupled to said actuating member so as to change the position of said magnet from an unactuated first position to an actuated second position representing a first condition when said actuating member is depressed, and to an actuated third position representing a second condition when said actuating member is further depressed, a unitary support assembly which is removable from said housing comprising first and second toroidal-shaped saturable magnetic cores with said first magnetic core being positioned above second magnetic core, at least one drive wire threaded through both of said cores, at least one sense wire threaded through each of said magnetic cores and a molded electrical insulating support element for supporting said magnetic cores and said drive and sense wires which are molded therein, said drive wires and said sense wires being configurated such that the terminating end of said drive and sense wires which extend out of said housing may be connected to a printed circuit board, a pin which is slideably positionable relative to said actuating member and having a head thereon, first and second spring means for biasing said actuating member to its unactuated position, said first spring means being positioned between said support element and said actuating member and said second spring means being positioned between said head of said pin and said actuating member, both of said magnetic cores being magnetically saturated when said permanent magnet is at its unactuated position, said first magnetic core being magnetically unsaturated and said second magnetic core being magnetically saturated when said permanent magnet is at its second position, at which said first bias spring is compressed and said second bias spring is relatively uncompressed, and said first magnetic core and said second magnetic core both being magnetically unsaturated when said permanent magnet is in its third position, at which both said first and second bias springs are compressed and said head of said pin is restrained against further downward motion by said support element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
343 words
A keyboard switch comprising a housing, a depressible actuating member and at least one permanent magnet coupled to said actuating member so as to change the position of said magnet from an unactuated first position to an actuated second position representing a first condition when said actuating member is depressed, and to an actuated third position representing a second condition when said actuating member is further depressed, a unitary support assembly which is removable from said housing comprising first and second toroidal-shaped saturable magnetic cores with said first magnetic core being positioned above second magnetic core, at least one drive wire threaded through both of said cores, at least one sense wire threaded through each of said magnetic cores and a molded electrical insulating support element for supporting said magnetic cores and said drive and sense wires which are molded therein, said drive wires and said sense wires being configurated such that the terminating end of said drive and sense wires which extend out of said housing may be connected to a printed circuit board, a pin which is slideably positionable relative to said actuating member and having a head thereon, first and second spring means for biasing said actuating member to its unactuated position, said first spring means being positioned between said support element and said actuating member and said second spring means being positioned between said head of said pin and said actuating member, both of said magnetic cores being magnetically saturated when said permanent magnet is at its unactuated position, said first magnetic core being magnetically unsaturated and said second magnetic core being magnetically saturated when said permanent magnet is at its second position, at which said first bias spring is compressed and said second bias spring is relatively uncompressed, and said first magnetic core and said second magnetic core both being magnetically unsaturated when said permanent magnet is in its third position, at which both said first and second bias springs are compressed and said head of said pin is restrained against further downward motion by said support element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
57 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support element comprises a pair of integrally formed cantilever-shaped braces each of which acts to support one of said magnetic cores and are constructed to be flexible so as to relieve pressure on said supported core which would otherwise result from the molding of said support element.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
58 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 1, further comprising first and second interacting retention means on said housing and on said support element respectively, said housing and said retention means being constructed so that said unitary assembly may be selectively retained in said housing and selectively removed therefrom without disassembly of any other parts of said switch.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
58 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 1 comprising an integrally formed post on said support element and an internal passageway in said actuating member wherein said first bias spring is a coil spring, the upper end of which abuts against a surface of said passageway and the lower end of which engages a surface of said post.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support element has a base with a pair of projecting lands formed thereon and said drive wire has a pair of offset bends to allow for the projection of each of the termination ends of said drive wire through one of said lands.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 1, wherein said actuating member comprises only one permanent magnet and a U-shaped magnetic shunt member that contacts said permanent magnet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 6, wherein said unitary assembly comprises a flexible arm that carries a portion of said retention means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
58 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 2, further comprising first and second interacting retention means on said housing and on said support element respectively, said housing and said retention means being constructed so that said unitary assembly may be selectively retained in said housing and selectively removed therefrom without disassembly of any other parts of said switch.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 8 comprising an integrally formed post on said support element and an internal passageway in said actuating member wherein said first bias spring is a coil spring, the upper end of which abuts against a surface of said passageway and the lower end of which engages a surface of said post.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
53 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 9, wherein said support element has a base with a pair of projecting lands formed thereon and said drive wire has a pair of offset bends to allow for the projection of each of the termination ends of said drive wire through one of said lands.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 10, wherein said actuating member comprises only one permanent magnet and a U-shaped magnetic shunt member that contacts said permanent magnet.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
A keyboard switch as claimed in claim 11, wherein said unitary assembly comprises a flexible arm that carries a portion of said retention means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |