Patent US1554489A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4249672A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4028618A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Circuit for monitoring the conductivity of a solution
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-01-09
•
Granted: 1977-06-07
•
Expires: 1996-01-09
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for monitoring the conductivity of a solution has a four probe conductivity cell which is supplied by a constant current source to provide a signal proportional to the conductivity. A thermistor is connected in the feedback circuit of an operational amplifier and responds to temperature changes in the solution to change the gain of the amplifier and maintain the circuit output at a predetermined level.
Inventors
- 👤 Horace A. Teass, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:01
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R27/00; G01R27/02; G01R27/22; G01N; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/045; G01N27/046
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
197 words
A circuit for monitoring the conductivity of a solution comprising: a conductivity cell having first and second drive probes and first and second receiving probes; a constant current source connected to said first and second drive probes for supplying current thereto; a first high impedance voltage follower amplifier connected at its input to said first receiving probe and having an output; a second high impedance voltage follower amplifier connected at its input to said second receiving probe and having an output; a differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output for producing a signal proportional to the resistance and conductivity of said solution, said first input being connected to said first voltage follower output and said second input being connected to said second voltage follower output; an operational amplifier having inverting and noninverting input being connected to said differential amplifier output; sensing means responsive to temperature changes in said solution for producing a variable impedance; and, feedback means for said operational amplifier including said sensing means connected between said operational amplifier inverting input and said second drive probe, whereby said operational amplifier responds to said variable impedance for maintaining said signal at a predetermined level.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
197 words
A circuit for monitoring the conductivity of a solution comprising: a conductivity cell having first and second drive probes and first and second receiving probes; a constant current source connected to said first and second drive probes for supplying current thereto; a first high impedance voltage follower amplifier connected at its input to said first receiving probe and having an output; a second high impedance voltage follower amplifier connected at its input to said second receiving probe and having an output; a differential amplifier having first and second inputs and an output for producing a signal proportional to the resistance and conductivity of said solution, said first input being connected to said first voltage follower output and said second input being connected to said second voltage follower output; an operational amplifier having inverting and noninverting input being connected to said differential amplifier output; sensing means responsive to temperature changes in said solution for producing a variable impedance; and, feedback means for said operational amplifier including said sensing means connected between said operational amplifier inverting input and said second drive probe, whereby said operational amplifier responds to said variable impedance for maintaining said signal at a predetermined level.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The invention as recited in claim 1 further comprising a variable resistance, wherein said sensing means comprises a thermistor, and wherein said feedback means comprises said variable resistance connected between said operational amplifier output and said inverting input and said thermistor is connected between said inverting input and said second drive probe.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention as recited in claim 2 further comprising a second operational amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, said first input being connected to said first operatinal amplifier ouput and said second input being connected to said noninverting input.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3203240A
Cited
US3493857A
Cited
US3566233A
Cited
US3657640A
Cited
US3717566A
Cited
US3924175A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |