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US4028451A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of making water vapor permeable polymer sheet material

Assignee: Porvair PLC
•
Filing: 1975-02-05
•
Granted: 1977-06-07
•
Expires: 1995-02-05
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Abstract

Abstract Coagulation apparatus for producing thick microporous polyurethane sheet material by passing a layer of polymer solvent composition beneath a close spaced plate with liquid non-solvent fed to the gap between the plate and the surface to produce controlled initiation of the coagulation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eric Albert Warwicker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/26; B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/20; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/911; B29C48/9135; B29C48/9145; B29C48/919

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 269 words
A method of making a water vapor permeable polymer sheet material which comprises forming an initial mixture comprising elastomeric thermoplastic polyurethane dissolved in dimethylformamide with microscopic water soluble inorganic salt particles dispersed through the mixture, forming a layer at least 0.5 mm thick of the initial mixture in adherence with an endless porous fabric belt, passing the layer in adherence with said belt into contact with a body of coagulating liquid which is a solvent for said salt while the free surface of said layer is uppermost and has coagulating liquid on and over it and while said layer and belt are so supported as to prevent said layer adhered to said belt from assuming a concave transverse configuration, said layer being in contact with said body for a time sufficient to partially coagulate said layer, said layer adhering to and becoming keyed to said belt, bringing said partially coagulated layer on said belt into contact, with said free surface lowermost, with a second body of coagulating liquid non-solvent which is a solvent for said salt, said belt and layer passing through said second body until said layer is coagulated to self-supporting condition, and then stripping said self-supporting layer in sheet form from said belt, said second body of liquid being situated under said first body of liquid, said layer and belt being transferred from said first body to said second body by leading said belt carrying said adhering layer around guide means in a manner such that said free surface is held out of contact with said guide means and is prevented from assuming a concave transverse configuration.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 269 words
A method of making a water vapor permeable polymer sheet material which comprises forming an initial mixture comprising elastomeric thermoplastic polyurethane dissolved in dimethylformamide with microscopic water soluble inorganic salt particles dispersed through the mixture, forming a layer at least 0.5 mm thick of the initial mixture in adherence with an endless porous fabric belt, passing the layer in adherence with said belt into contact with a body of coagulating liquid which is a solvent for said salt while the free surface of said layer is uppermost and has coagulating liquid on and over it and while said layer and belt are so supported as to prevent said layer adhered to said belt from assuming a concave transverse configuration, said layer being in contact with said body for a time sufficient to partially coagulate said layer, said layer adhering to and becoming keyed to said belt, bringing said partially coagulated layer on said belt into contact, with said free surface lowermost, with a second body of coagulating liquid non-solvent which is a solvent for said salt, said belt and layer passing through said second body until said layer is coagulated to self-supporting condition, and then stripping said self-supporting layer in sheet form from said belt, said second body of liquid being situated under said first body of liquid, said layer and belt being transferred from said first body to said second body by leading said belt carrying said adhering layer around guide means in a manner such that said free surface is held out of contact with said guide means and is prevented from assuming a concave transverse configuration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
Process as in claim 1 in which said porous fabric is a woven fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
Process as in claim 2 in which the degree of said keying is such that the force required to effect said stripping is in the range of 50 to 2000 grams per centimeter of width.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 in which the guide means comprise a large diameter cylindrical or convex guide surface such as a roll.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1133548A Cited
GB492370A Cited
GB552770A Cited
US3207828A Cited
US3524753A Cited
US3432585A Cited
US3791997A Cited
US3729536A Cited
US3873254A Cited
US3860680A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-06 1980-12-06 1981-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-06 1984-12-06 1985-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-06 1988-12-06 1989-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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