US4028451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of making water vapor permeable polymer sheet material
Assignee: Porvair PLC
•
Filing: 1975-02-05
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1995-02-05
Abstract
Abstract Coagulation apparatus for producing thick microporous polyurethane sheet material by passing a layer of polymer solvent composition beneath a close spaced plate with liquid non-solvent fed to the gap between the plate and the surface to produce controlled initiation of the coagulation.
Inventors
- 👤 Eric Albert Warwicker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 21:02
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J9/00; C08J9/26; B; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/20; B29C48/00; B29C48/03; B29C48/07; B29C48/08; B29C48/25; B29C48/88; B29C48/911; B29C48/9135; B29C48/9145; B29C48/919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
269 words
A method of making a water vapor permeable polymer sheet material which comprises forming an initial mixture comprising elastomeric thermoplastic polyurethane dissolved in dimethylformamide with microscopic water soluble inorganic salt particles dispersed through the mixture, forming a layer at least 0.5 mm thick of the initial mixture in adherence with an endless porous fabric belt, passing the layer in adherence with said belt into contact with a body of coagulating liquid which is a solvent for said salt while the free surface of said layer is uppermost and has coagulating liquid on and over it and while said layer and belt are so supported as to prevent said layer adhered to said belt from assuming a concave transverse configuration, said layer being in contact with said body for a time sufficient to partially coagulate said layer, said layer adhering to and becoming keyed to said belt, bringing said partially coagulated layer on said belt into contact, with said free surface lowermost, with a second body of coagulating liquid non-solvent which is a solvent for said salt, said belt and layer passing through said second body until said layer is coagulated to self-supporting condition, and then stripping said self-supporting layer in sheet form from said belt, said second body of liquid being situated under said first body of liquid, said layer and belt being transferred from said first body to said second body by leading said belt carrying said adhering layer around guide means in a manner such that said free surface is held out of contact with said guide means and is prevented from assuming a concave transverse configuration.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
269 words
A method of making a water vapor permeable polymer sheet material which comprises forming an initial mixture comprising elastomeric thermoplastic polyurethane dissolved in dimethylformamide with microscopic water soluble inorganic salt particles dispersed through the mixture, forming a layer at least 0.5 mm thick of the initial mixture in adherence with an endless porous fabric belt, passing the layer in adherence with said belt into contact with a body of coagulating liquid which is a solvent for said salt while the free surface of said layer is uppermost and has coagulating liquid on and over it and while said layer and belt are so supported as to prevent said layer adhered to said belt from assuming a concave transverse configuration, said layer being in contact with said body for a time sufficient to partially coagulate said layer, said layer adhering to and becoming keyed to said belt, bringing said partially coagulated layer on said belt into contact, with said free surface lowermost, with a second body of coagulating liquid non-solvent which is a solvent for said salt, said belt and layer passing through said second body until said layer is coagulated to self-supporting condition, and then stripping said self-supporting layer in sheet form from said belt, said second body of liquid being situated under said first body of liquid, said layer and belt being transferred from said first body to said second body by leading said belt carrying said adhering layer around guide means in a manner such that said free surface is held out of contact with said guide means and is prevented from assuming a concave transverse configuration.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Process as in claim 1 in which said porous fabric is a woven fabric.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
Process as in claim 2 in which the degree of said keying is such that the force required to effect said stripping is in the range of 50 to 2000 grams per centimeter of width.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 in which the guide means comprise a large diameter cylindrical or convex guide surface such as a roll.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |