US4028339A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Organopolysiloxane release resins useful in cooking and baking processes
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1974-11-22
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1994-11-22
Abstract
Abstract Silanol containing organopolysiloxane resins, especially useful as release resins, prepared by the acetone-water hydrolysis of an organohalosilane blend consisting essentially of about 60 mole percent methyltrichlorosilane, 35 mole percent phenyltrichlorosilane and about 5 mole percent dimethyldichlorosilane, are provided. Cooking utensils, particularly baking utensils coated with the same are also provided.
Inventors
- 👤 Duane F. Merrill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:15
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47J; A47J36/00; A47J36/02; C; C08; C08G; C08G77/00; C08G77/04; C08G77/14; C08G77/16; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2913; Y10T428/2933; Y10T428/294; Y10T428/2951; Y10T428/2955; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31663
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 34
Claim 1
Independent Claim
139 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin said resin prepared by the process comprising the steps of i. agitating a mixture comprising (A) an organohalosilane blend consisting essentially of about 60 mole percent methyltrichlorosilane, about 35 mole percent phenyltrichlorosilane, and about 5 mole percent dimethyldichlorosilane, (B) water, (C) acetone, and (D) a water-immiscible organic solvent, wherein there is present by weight in said mixture per part by weight of (A), about 1.7 to about 10 parts of (B), about 0.2 to about 5 parts of (C), and about 0.3 to about 5 parts of (D); and ii. separating the organic solvent solution of (F) from the resulting hydrolysis mixture of step (i), wherein (F) is a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin having an average ratio of about 1.05 organic radicals per silicon atom.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
139 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin said resin prepared by the process comprising the steps of i. agitating a mixture comprising (A) an organohalosilane blend consisting essentially of about 60 mole percent methyltrichlorosilane, about 35 mole percent phenyltrichlorosilane, and about 5 mole percent dimethyldichlorosilane, (B) water, (C) acetone, and (D) a water-immiscible organic solvent, wherein there is present by weight in said mixture per part by weight of (A), about 1.7 to about 10 parts of (B), about 0.2 to about 5 parts of (C), and about 0.3 to about 5 parts of (D); and ii. separating the organic solvent solution of (F) from the resulting hydrolysis mixture of step (i), wherein (F) is a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin having an average ratio of about 1.05 organic radicals per silicon atom.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
78 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooling surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 1, said water (B) being present in an amount of from about 2 to about 6 parts, said acetone (C) being present in an amount of from about 0.3 to about 2 parts, and said water-immiscible solvent (D) being present in an amount of from about 0.6 to about 2 parts, per part by weight of said organohalosilane blend (A).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 1 wherein said water-immiscible organic solvent is toluene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 1 wherein component (F) is bodied to a desired viscosity of from about 5-12 centipoise at 25° C at 20% by weight solids.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
79 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 1 wherein said organohalosilane blend (A) is premixed with from about 0.9 to about 5 parts by weight of acetone immediately prior to hydrolysis in the remainder of the hydrolysis mixture comprising from about 0 to 4.1 parts of acetone (C), about 1.7 to about 10 parts water (B), and from about 0.3 to about 5 parts water-immiscible organic solvent (D).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
79 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 5 wherein said organohalosilane blend (A) is premixed with from about 0.9 to 1.2 parts of acetone (C) immediately priior to hydrolysis in the remainder of the hydrolysis mixture comprising from about 0.9 to about 1.2 parts of acetone (C), from about 3 to about 3.5 parts water (B) and from about 0.9 to 1.2 parts of water-immiscible organic solvent (D).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 5 wherein said water-immiscible organic solvent is toluene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
42 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 6 wherein component (F) is bodied to a desired viscosity of from about 5-12 centipoise at 25° C at 20% by weight resins solid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 1.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 2.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 3.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 4.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 5.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 6.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 7.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 8.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 1 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of a organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 2 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 4 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 5 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 6 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing catalyst and mixtures thereof to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 7 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing catalyst and mixtures thereof to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a cooking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 8 in admixture with xylene, an organosilicone fluid comprising a mixture of methylphenylsiloxanes, dimethylsiloxanes and diphenylmethylsiloxanes, naphtha, ethylene glycol monobutylether and iron octoate to an interior cooking surface of said cooking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 1 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to a interior baking surface of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
65 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 2 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to an interior baking surface of said baking surfaces of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 4 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of a organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to a interior baking surface of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 5 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of an organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing agent and mixtures thereof to an interior baking surface of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 6 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of a organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing catalyst and mixtures thereof to an interior baking surface of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
61 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 7 in admixture with a material selected from the group consisting of a organic solvent, an organosilicone fluid, a film-forming aid, a curing catalyst and mixtures thereof to an interior baking surface of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method of providing surface release properties to a baking utensil comprising applying the organopolysiloxane release resin defined in claim 8 in admixture with xylene, an organosilicone fluid comprising a mixture of methylphenylsiloxanes, dimethylsiloxanes and diphenylmethylsiloxanes, naphtha, ethylene glycol monobutylether and iron octoate to an interior baking surface of said baking utensil and thereafter curing said admixture.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
140 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated and cured thereon a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin, said resin prepared by the process comprising the steps of agitating a mixture comprising (A) an organohalosilane blend consisting essentially of about 60 mole percent methyltrichlorosilane, about 35 mole percent phenyltrichlorosilane, and about 5 mole percent dimethyldichlorosilane, (B) water, (C) acetone, and (D) a water-immiscible organic solvent, wherein there is present by weight in said mixture per part by weight of (A), about 1.7 to about 10 parts of (B), about 0.2 to about 5 parts of (C), and about 0.3 to about 5 parts of (D); and ii. separating the organic solvent solution of (F) from the resulting hydrolysis mixture of step (i), wherein (F) is a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin having an average ratio to about 1.05 organic radicals per silicon atom.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
140 words
A cooking utensil comprising an interior cooking surface having coated and cured thereon a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin, said resin prepared by the process comprising the steps of agitating a mixture comprising (A) an organohalosilane blend consisting essentially of about 60 mole percent methyltrichlorosilane, about 35 mole percent phenyltrichlorosilane, and about 5 mole percent dimethyldichlorosilane, (B) water, (C) acetone, and (D) a water-immiscible organic solvent, wherein there is present by weight in said mixture per part by weight of (A), about 1.7 to about 10 parts of (B), about 0.2 to about 5 parts of (C), and about 0.3 to about 5 parts of (D); and ii. separating the organic solvent solution of (F) from the resulting hydrolysis mixture of step (i), wherein (F) is a silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin having an average ratio to about 1.05 organic radicals per silicon atom.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
21 words
A baking utensil comprising an interior baking surface having coated and cured thereon the silanol-containing organopolysiloxane resin defined in claim 3.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-06-06 | 1980-12-06 | 1981-06-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-06-06 | 1988-12-06 | 1989-06-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |