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US4028212A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Silver recovery apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-06-14
•
Granted: 1977-06-07
•
Expires: 1996-06-14
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Abstract

Abstract A silver recovery apparatus for use in conjunction with photographic development systems acting to remove metallic silver from the hypo bath. The present device includes an electrolytic cell within a closed chamber through which the hypo bath is bypassed. The silver contaminated hypo solution is passed through the electrolytic chamber with a uniform velocity and is distributed uniformly over an extended cathode surface without any moving parts within the chamber. This uniformity of velocity and distribution causes maximum deposition of silver onto the cathode so that the hypo solution returning to the development and fixing process is considerably rejuvenated and continues to operate at high efficiency.

Inventors

  • 👤 Woodrow L. Bowen
  • 👤 Harlan D. Moore

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 07:58
CPC Classifications
C; C25; C25C; C25C1/00; C25C1/20; C25C7/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 315 words
A silver recovery apparatus comprising an electrolytic chamber having a generally liquid tight cylindrical shape disposed with its axis in a generally vertical position, said chamber having a fixed plastic bottom and a removable plastic top, an anode of a relatively small diameter cylindrical shape fixedly disposed on the general vertical center axis of and within the cylindrical electrolytic chamber, a plastic tube sealingly affixed around its circumference to said bottom and extending upwardly within said cylindrical anode, said plastic tube closed at its upper end, said closed ended plastic tube defining a vertical central passage within said electrolytic chamber, a cathode of a relatively larger diameter cylindrical shape arranged and constructed in a concentric position with and spaced outwardly from the center anode and defining the outer extent of the cylindrical electrolytic chamber, an inlet passage in the electrolytic chamber for silver contaminated hypo solution, said inlet passage communicating with the central passage in the closed ended plastic tube, a plurality of spaced apart jet tubes affixed in a generally radial position in the walls of said plastic tube, said jet tubes having their inner ends in liquid communication with the central passage in the plastic tube and their outer ends passing through the walls of the anode and extending into the space between the anode and the cathode, the outer end of each jet tube bent at substantially right angles in the same direction so that hypo solution delivered to the inlet passage will flow into the central passage within the plastic tube, thence outwardly through the jet tubes, and thence in a circular path in the concentric space around the anode and within the cathode, whereby silver freed from the hypo solution is deposited on the inner surface of the cathode to thus rejuvenate the hypo solution, and a discharge passage communicating with the electrolytic chamber between the anode and the cathode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 315 words
A silver recovery apparatus comprising an electrolytic chamber having a generally liquid tight cylindrical shape disposed with its axis in a generally vertical position, said chamber having a fixed plastic bottom and a removable plastic top, an anode of a relatively small diameter cylindrical shape fixedly disposed on the general vertical center axis of and within the cylindrical electrolytic chamber, a plastic tube sealingly affixed around its circumference to said bottom and extending upwardly within said cylindrical anode, said plastic tube closed at its upper end, said closed ended plastic tube defining a vertical central passage within said electrolytic chamber, a cathode of a relatively larger diameter cylindrical shape arranged and constructed in a concentric position with and spaced outwardly from the center anode and defining the outer extent of the cylindrical electrolytic chamber, an inlet passage in the electrolytic chamber for silver contaminated hypo solution, said inlet passage communicating with the central passage in the closed ended plastic tube, a plurality of spaced apart jet tubes affixed in a generally radial position in the walls of said plastic tube, said jet tubes having their inner ends in liquid communication with the central passage in the plastic tube and their outer ends passing through the walls of the anode and extending into the space between the anode and the cathode, the outer end of each jet tube bent at substantially right angles in the same direction so that hypo solution delivered to the inlet passage will flow into the central passage within the plastic tube, thence outwardly through the jet tubes, and thence in a circular path in the concentric space around the anode and within the cathode, whereby silver freed from the hypo solution is deposited on the inner surface of the cathode to thus rejuvenate the hypo solution, and a discharge passage communicating with the electrolytic chamber between the anode and the cathode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 in which the cathode includes a generally cylindrically shaped removable liner with an operable joint, said removable liner being outwardly spring urged to cause it to be electrically integral with the cathode.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device as set forth in claim 2 in which the openable joint of the cylindrical liner includes intercalated teeth.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 in which the plurality of jet tubes are spaced apart both vertically and arcuately on the plastic tube and its surrounding cylindrical anode to provide for uniform distribution of the hypo solution within the electrolytic chamber in the concentric space between the anode and cathode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 60 words
A device as set forth in claim 4 in which the jet tubes are arranged in sets of three on each horizontal level and these jet tubes being arcuately spaced apart 120°, and the jet tubes on alternate vertical levels being similarly spaced apart 120° but being offset from the jet tubes of the intermediate levels by an arcuate 60°.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
A device as set forth in claim 5 in which the outer ends of the jet tubes are restricted in a manner to provide for uniform vertical slits and a resulting desirable jet stream of hypo solution discharging from each of the jet tubes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 in which the cylindrical cathode comprises the outer enclosure of the electrolytic chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 18 words
A device as set forth in claim 1 in which the electrolytic chamber includes an outer plastic enclosure.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1019969A Cited
US3583897A Cited
US3715299A Cited
US3728244A Cited
US3905890A Cited
US3926768A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-06 1980-12-06 1981-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-06 1984-12-06 1985-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-06 1988-12-06 1989-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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