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US4028001A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotor for rotary wing aircraft

Assignee: Westland Group PLC
•
Filing: 1975-07-28
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Granted: 1977-06-07
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Expires: 1995-07-28
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Abstract

Abstract This invention provides a rotor hub for a rotary wing aircraft in which elastomeric bearing means are utilized to transmit centrifugal loads and blade pitch, flap and lead lag movements, and in which the blades are foldable about a pivot located outboard of the elastomeric bearing means between extended and folded positions. Locking means are provided to ensure that no deflection of the elastomeric bearing means occurs during the folding operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth Watson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 20:33
CPC Classifications
B; B64; B64C; B64C27/00; B64C27/32; B64C27/46; B64C27/473; B64C27/48; B64C27/35

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
For a rotary wing aircraft a rotor including a hub arranged for rotation about a generally vertical axis and supporting a plurality of rotor blades, the rotor hub comprising, in combination, a central portion, a plurality of connecting arms extending radially from the central portion, each including first and second parts, each first part comprising a pair of outwardly extending opposed plates and a joining member connecting the opposed plates to define therewith a cavity, an elastomeric bearing means located on the radial inner side of the joining means, each second part including a U-shaped radial inner part with the bottom of the U passing through said cavity and connected to the radial inner side of said elastomeric bearing and the legs of the U extending radially outwardly beyond said joining member, a pivot means on the second part radially outwardly of the joining member for attaching a rotor blade to permit folding of the rotor blade in a generally horizontal plane about said pivot axis, and a locking means operable between the first and second parts for locking said first and second parts against movement relative to each other and for clamping in compression the said elastomeric bearing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 199 words
For a rotary wing aircraft a rotor including a hub arranged for rotation about a generally vertical axis and supporting a plurality of rotor blades, the rotor hub comprising, in combination, a central portion, a plurality of connecting arms extending radially from the central portion, each including first and second parts, each first part comprising a pair of outwardly extending opposed plates and a joining member connecting the opposed plates to define therewith a cavity, an elastomeric bearing means located on the radial inner side of the joining means, each second part including a U-shaped radial inner part with the bottom of the U passing through said cavity and connected to the radial inner side of said elastomeric bearing and the legs of the U extending radially outwardly beyond said joining member, a pivot means on the second part radially outwardly of the joining member for attaching a rotor blade to permit folding of the rotor blade in a generally horizontal plane about said pivot axis, and a locking means operable between the first and second parts for locking said first and second parts against movement relative to each other and for clamping in compression the said elastomeric bearing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said opposed plates comprise a pair of vertically spaced-apart horizontal plate members and said joining member interconnects outer ends thereof, each said U-shaped inner end extending horizontally between said plate members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 45 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 2, including means interconnecting the outer ends of the legs of the second part and forming with the legs a hollow housing having an open end facing the radial outer surface of the joining member of the first part.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 3, wherein the locking means comprises a piston supported in the housing for reciprocating radial movement towards and away from the radial outer surface of the joining member, said radial movements of the piston effecting locking and unlocking of said locking means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 4, including power means for radially moving the piston.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 5, wherein said power means comprises a hydraulic actuator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 25 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 4, wherein the housing is cylindrical and including means for preventing relative movement between the piston and the housing.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 7, wherein the last said means comprises mating axial splines in a bore in the housing and on the periphery of the piston.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 70 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 4, including mating protrusions which extend, respectively, from the outer surface of the joining member and from the adjacent surface of the piston so that when the piston is moved to contact the outer surface of the joining member the protrusions are engaged to prevent relative movement between the parts and when the piston is retracted the protrusions are separated to permit such movement.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 9, wherein the protrusions comprise wedge shaped teeth.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 40 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the elastomeric bearing means comprise a conical elastomeric bearing and a part-spherical bearing arranged about a focal point about which all flap and lead/lag movements of the rotor blade occur during operation.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 35 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 1, including means on one of the legs of each second part for connection of a pitch control mechanism through which changes of blade pitch are effected during operation.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 1, including a first quadrant gear operatively associated with the pivot, a second quadrant gear meshed with the first quadrant gear, and power means for moving the second quadrant gear so as to rotate the rotor blade about the pivot axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 13, wherein the power means is hydraulically operated.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 1, including means for automatically aligning the locking means when the rotor hub is at rest.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 32 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 15, wherein the last said means includes a rotor blade droop stop and anti-flap mechanism to align the locking means in the rotor blade flapping plane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 78 words
A rotor as claimed in claim 16, wherein the blade droop stop and anti-flap mechanism comprises a centrifugally operated pivoted lever, a camming surface on the lever operative when the lever is moved to release an associated hook to permit blade flap movements, and a stop surface associated with the lever and operative when the lever is at rest with the hub stationary to prevent blade droop and in co-operation with the hook to prevent blade flapping movements.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 17 words
A rotary wing aircraft having a main rotor system including a rotor as claimed in claim 1.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3097701A Cited
US3153455A Cited
US3187818A Cited
US3282350A Cited
US3438446A Cited
US3761199A Cited
US3853426A Cited
US3862812A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-06-06 1980-12-06 1981-06-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-06-06 1984-12-06 1985-06-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-06-06 1988-12-06 1989-06-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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